初三上册北师大版初中语法英语介词辨析讲解.doc

初三上册北师大版初中语法英语介词辨析讲解
一、选择题
1．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; the B．the ; the
C．the; a D．a ; /
2．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.
A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
3．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
4．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
5．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /
6．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
7．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
8．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
9．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
10．— There are more TV series than before.
— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A．all B．few C．some D．none
11．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
12．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness.
A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
13．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
14．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
15．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either
三、选择题
16．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
17．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
18．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
19．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
四、选择题
20．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
21．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
22．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
23．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
24．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
五、选择题
25．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
26．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
28．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
六、选择题
29．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
30．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
31．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
32．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
33．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
34．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
35．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
七、选择题
36．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
37．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
38．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
八、选择题
39．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
40．What _______ fine weather it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
41．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
42．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. __________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
43．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy
44．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
45．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
九、选择题
46．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
47．—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
48．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year.
A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until
49．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?
—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many
十、选择题
50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
51．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
52．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
53．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
十一、选择题
54．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
55．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have had B．are having
C．had had D．were having
56．—Have you received a reply to your job application?
—No. I ___________.
A．waited B．am waiting
C．have waited D．had been waiting
57．That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?
A．has played B．played
C．plays D．is playing
58．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
59．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?
—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A．had you held B．are you holding
C．do you hold D．will you hold
60．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
61．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.
A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook
62．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
63．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.
—Just one minute.
A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting
64．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
— Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn
65．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.
A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read
十二、选择题
66．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
67．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
68．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
十三、选择题
69．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
70．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
71．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
72．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
73．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
74．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
75．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十四、选择题
76．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
77．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
— Of course! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light work
C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words
十五、选择题
78．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends
79．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck.
80．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
81．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
十六、选择题
82．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
83．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
84．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
85．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
86．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
87．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
88．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
89．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
90．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
91．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
92．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
93．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
94．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
95．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
96．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
十七、选择题
97．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
98．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.
A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left
99．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed
十八、选择题
100．She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A．rise B．rose
C．rises D．had risen
101．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes
102．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measured D．measures i