九年级人教版英语形容词辨析-及答案.doc

九年级人教版英语形容词辨析 及答案
一、选择题
1．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
2．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
3．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
4．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.
A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
5．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
6．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
7．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
8．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
9．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
10．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
11．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
12．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
13．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
14．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
15．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
16．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
17．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
18．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
19．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
20．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
21．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A．along B．over C．past D．during
22．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
23．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
24．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
25．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
26．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
27．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
28．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
29．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
30．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
31．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
32．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
33．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
34．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
35．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
36．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
37．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
38．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
39．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
40．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
41．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
42．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
43．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
44．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
45．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
46．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
47．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
48．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
49．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
50．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
二、选择题
51．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
52．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
53．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
54．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
55．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
56．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
57．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
58．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
59．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
60．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
61．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
62．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
63．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
64．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
65．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
66．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
67．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
68．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
69．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
70．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
71．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
72．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
73．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
74．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
75．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
76．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
77．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
78．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
79．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
80．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
81．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
82．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
83．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
84．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
85．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
86．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
87．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
88．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
89．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
90．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
91．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
92．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
93．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
94．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
95．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
96．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
97．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
98．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
99．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
100．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。between在……之间，多用于两者之间；among在……之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。
考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。
6．C