八年级英语介词辨析训练及解析含答案.doc

八年级英语介词辨析训练及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
2．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the
3．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.
A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the
4．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /
5．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the
6．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the
7．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the
8．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a
9．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填
10．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.
A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /
11．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
12．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
13．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.
A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the
二、选择题
15．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
16．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
17．—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
18．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
19．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
20．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
三、选择题
21．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
22．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
23．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
24．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
25．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
27．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
28．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
29．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
五、选择题
30．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
31．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
32．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across
33．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
34．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
35．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
36．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
六、选择题
37．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
39．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
40．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
41．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
42．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
43．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
44．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
45．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
46．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.
— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
47．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules.
A．can B．will C．may D．must
48．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
49．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
八、选择题
50．— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. _______!
A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weather
C．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather
51．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
52．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
53．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
54．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
九、选择题
55．—___________ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A．He B．What C．Which D．Who
56．— are you handing out the leaflets for？
—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．
A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
57．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
58．一 ________ do you check the oil?
一About every 5,000 km.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
59．---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many
60．—______ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
十、选择题
61．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
十一、选择题
62．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．would serve
63．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.
A．are changing B．change
C．changed D．were changing
64．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is leaving; takes off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is to leave; is going to take off
D．leaves; will take off
65．—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！
—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．
A．drove B．drives
C．is driving D．had driven
66．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt
67．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
68．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
69．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?
—Oh, he ________ in the library.
A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies
十二、选择题
70．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as
71．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．so B．if C．but D．or
72．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
73．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.
A．and B．but C．or D．until
74．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
75．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
76．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
77．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
78．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
79．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
十四、选择题
80．Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain.
C．You’ re never too old to learn. D．Practice makes perfect.
十五、选择题
81．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
82．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________ Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I think so. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t care. D．I hope so.
83．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!
—________
A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck.
84．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
85．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
–__________
A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a hand
C．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help
十六、选择题
86．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
87．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
88．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
89．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
90．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
91．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
92．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
93．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
94．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
95．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
96．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
97．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
98．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
99．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
100．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
101．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
十七、选择题
102．— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over
103．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.
A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased
104．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?
—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened
十八、选择题
105．More than one official _____ th