七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含答案.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案含答案
一、选择题
1．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
2．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填 B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
3．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
二、选择题
4．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
三、选择题
5．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
6．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
7．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
四、选择题
8．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
9．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
10．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
五、选择题
11．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
12．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
六、选择题
13．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
14．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
15．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
16．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
17．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
七、选择题
18．—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
19．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
20．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
八、选择题
21．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
22．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
23．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
九、选择题
24．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
25．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided
十、选择题
26．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed
27．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.
—You did? I hear he________for America next year.
A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving
十一、选择题
28．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
十二、选择题
29．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
30．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
31．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
十三、选择题
32．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
33．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.
A．You can't put your eggs in one basket
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．You can't burn the candle at both ends
D．Do as Romans do when in Rome
十四、选择题
34．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry
十五、选择题
35．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
36．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
37．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
38．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
十六、选择题
39．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?
—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?
A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in
40．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake
41．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking
十七、选择题
42．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
43．Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.
A．has studied B．studies C．studied D．was studying
44．—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?
—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park
A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell
十八、选择题
45．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.
A．what B．why C．where D．which
46．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
十九、选择题
47．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
48．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.
—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.
A．When B．If C．After D．Unless
49．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.
—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although
50．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?
一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.
A．unless B．though C．since D．because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。
三、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。
考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。
考查形容词。lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
四、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。
五、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。
六、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。
考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
七、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我可以加入你的计划吗？——对不起，你不能。你太年轻了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t没必要；根据“You are too young.”可知，你太年轻了，由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行回家。
考查情态动词。might可能；had to必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知，此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”，用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。
八、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。
考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
九、选择题
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。
十、选择题
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。
考点：考查动词时态
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的来信。——真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。
考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。
十一、选择题
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。
十二、选择题
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
十三、选择题
32．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错，你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。
33．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．
考查谚语辨析。You can't put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you can't burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据don't stay up too late,or you' ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
十四、选择题
34．A
【详解】
句意：——我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。
考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。
考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么；Why worry因何烦恼；根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。
十五、选择题
35．C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作h
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
36．B
【详解】
句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。
考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以……为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做f
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。
考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以……为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做film的后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用“be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，故选B。
37．C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是