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初三北师大版英语单项选择(50题)用法详解
一、选择题
1.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.
﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( )
A.a; equipment B.the; equipments
C./; equipment D./;equipments
2.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
3.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
4.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.
—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
二、选择题
5.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs
三、选择题
6.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
7.— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
8.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions
9.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population
四、选择题
10.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
五、选择题
11.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with
12.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up
13.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
六、选择题
14.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.
A.dare say; dares to climb
B.dare to say; dare climbing
C.dare saying; dares climb
D.dare to say; dares climbed
七、选择题
15.________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A.How an interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.What interesting
16.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
八、选择题
17.—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
九、选择题
18.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated
19.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given
20.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against
C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against
21.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed
22.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given
十、选择题
23.—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working B.will work
C.were working D.will be working
24.---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A.is presenting B.has presented
C.will present D.has been presenting
25.It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.
A.taught B.was teaching
C.am teaching D.had been teaching
26.Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday.
A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed
27.As the job-hunting season is on the way,many graduates from anxiety.
A.will be suffered B.are suffering
C.were suffering D.are being suffered
28.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A.has B.is having C.will have D.had
29.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?
A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting
十一、选择题
30.―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
31.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens
C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas
十二、选择题
32.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!
A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
十三、选择题
33.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?
—________
—Thank you all the same.
A.Show me the map, please.
B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.
C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.
34.– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.
35.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.
A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was
十四、选择题
36.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directed
C.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed
37.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
38.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking
39.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught
40.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.
A.was written; amazing B.written; amazed
C.was written; amazed D.written; amazing
十五、选择题
41.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on
42.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to
43.—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise
44.The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving
45.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?
—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking
十六、选择题
46.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.
A.holds; was B.hold ; were C.held; was D.holding; were
47.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A.played B.plays
C.had played D.has played
48.— How much are the two pairs of trousers?
— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
49.—Jenny, you look busy recently.
—I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.
A.was taking part in B.has taken part in
C.took part in D.will take part in
十七、选择题
50.I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.
A.which B.when C.what D.where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
考点:考查冠词
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。
4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
二、选择题
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起, White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。
三、选择题
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。
四、选择题
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们认为,历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等;on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天,因此用介词on,故选B。
五、选择题
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。
考查动词短语辨析。led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你们的五一假期怎么样?——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车,但是停车场都满了。
考查动词短语。turn up调高,出现;stay up熬夜;take up从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”,可知没找到地方停车,停车场都被占了。故选C。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我遇到了一些困难,但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知,此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比,sth be compared to…把……与……相比,固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
六、选择题
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。
七、选择题
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。
考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构What a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。
八、选择题
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——J.K. Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。
考查疑问词。 how soon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”;how long多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用how long提问。故选C。
九、选择题
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!
考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构,所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。
22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
十、选择题
23.A
解析:A
【解析】
A【命题动向】考查时态。
解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累’,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。
解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。
24.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,故选A。
25.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查时态,句意:自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了,我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学,故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【解析】
B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选B。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?
考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
十一、选择题
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗?——对不起,我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;how long多长时间;which哪一个;how怎样。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除D;主句时态是一般现在时,could在这里表示委婉语气,从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路,排除B;虽然A和C都属于问路,但是根据语境,C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。
十二、选择题
32.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心,但是再多尝试一下其他的工作!
考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知,此处是“不要孤注一掷,要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。
十三、选择题
33.C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎么去公园吗?——对不起,我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。——仍然谢谢你。
考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图;Certainly
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎么去公园吗?——对不起,我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。——仍然谢谢你。
考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图;Certainly. It’s opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面;Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here. 对不起,我不知道。我对这里不熟;Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐,再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”,可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园,可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here符合语境,故选C。
34.C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所以应该选择C。
【点睛】
英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话,回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。
35.D
【详解】
句意:抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文,实际上,这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of cour
解析:D
【详解】
句意:抱歉,没有帮上多大忙。根据下文,实际上,这是最大的帮助。考查情景交际。
Thanks anyway 无论如何还要谢谢你;It doesn’t matter没关系;Of course not 当然不了;Sure it was当然是。结合语境。故选D。
十四、选择题
36.B
【详解】
句意:这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。
考查动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于;film和动词base(以……为基础)及direct(导演)都是被动关系,前空做f
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导
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