初一下册外研版英语名词的辨析教案练习习题试卷及解析.doc

初一下册外研版英语名词的辨析教案练习习题试卷及解析
一、选择题
1．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
4．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
5．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
6．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
7．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
8．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
9．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
10．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
11．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
12．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
13．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
14．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
15．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
16．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
17．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
18．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
19．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
20．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
21．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
22．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
23．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
24．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
25．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
26．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
27．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
28．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
29．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
30．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
31．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
32．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
33．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
34．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
35．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
36．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
37．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
38．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
39．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
40．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
41．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
42．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
43．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
44．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
45．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
46．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
47．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
48．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
49．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
50．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
二、选择题
51．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
53．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
54．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
55．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
56．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
57．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
58．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular
59．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
60．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous
61．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
62．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
63．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
64．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
65．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite
66．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
67．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
68．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular
69．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
70．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
71．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
72．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
73．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
74．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
75．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
76．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
77．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
78．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
79．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
80．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
81．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
82．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
83．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
84．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
85．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
86．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
87．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
88．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
89．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
90．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
91．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
92．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
93．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
94．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
95．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
96．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
97．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．sn