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人教版英语What how a句型易错题集锦含答案
一、选择题
1.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How
3.—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
4.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
5.________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
6.— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
7.Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
8.— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.
A.What; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising
9.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
10.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
11.— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A.What interesting B.How interesting
C.What boring D.How boring
12.What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:
What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!
13.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What
14.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!
A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring
15.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A.terrible; is blowing
B.terrible; sounds
C.terribly; is sounding
D.terribly; blows
16._______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
17.- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A.what B.what an C.how D.how a
18.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
19._________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion .
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
20.—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A.rule B.order C.news D.offer
21.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.
一 great fun it is to go spring outing!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
22.--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.How; Not until
23.— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
24.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.
A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise
25.--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!
--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
26.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
27.—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!
—Thank you for coming!
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
28.— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.
— ________ great moment for our mother country!
A.lively; How B.live; What a C.live; How D.lively; What a
29.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
30.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
31.________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A.How an interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.What interesting
32.— _______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
33.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
34.—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What
35.________ good advice Jim has offered!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
36.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
37.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
38.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
39.—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
40.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!
A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun
41.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?
—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.
A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an
42.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
43.— terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
44.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
45.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
46.— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
47.— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. _______!
A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather
C.What changeable weather D.How changeable weather
48.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
49.-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so
50.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a, based upon B.What, was based on
C.What a, was based upon D.How, based on
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:我们的学校是多么的精彩呀!在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句,这里是感叹形容词,How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!
考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the journey,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。
考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,is developing是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。
考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。
考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 —太糟糕了!
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+ 形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。 ——你最好首先完成你的作业。
考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句主语是the TV series All is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。
12.无
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。多聪明的一个东西啊!
考查感叹句和形容词。根据上一句可知,自动驾驶飞机很有用,故空格处形容词应用smart,C、D选项可排除。将感叹句改为陈述句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感叹部分含有名词,即object,适用“What + a +形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句常用结构有:
15.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;is blowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。
考点:考查形容词和动词。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。
根据感叹句结构:What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting 激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句结构,1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
多么令人震惊的新闻!许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词,how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:----天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:------很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁1号线什么时候运营吗?-------直到2019年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not …until:直到…时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until :直到…时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用,结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
23.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What a [an] +名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!故选B。
【点睛】
感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:What a beautiful girl she is!;What beautiful music it is!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:How beautiful she is!;How fast she runs!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你为我们做
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