七年级人教版英语情态动词总结以及易错点及解析.doc

七年级人教版英语情态动词总结以及易错点及解析
一、选择题
1．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?
—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks
2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?
—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.
A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not
3．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.
—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.
A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity
4．— I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.
— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.
A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing
5．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
6．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .
— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.
A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it
7．– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter.
8．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
—___________I told you it was easy
A．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter
9．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?
-- . I have to help my mother with housework.
A．I’m afraid not B．Take your time
C．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right
10．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
11．--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.
--__________.
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t. B．No, of course not.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．Yes, please.
12．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.
—________ It will be a totally different experience.
A．See you later. B．You’d better not.
C．I’m sorry to know that. D．That sounds like fun.
13．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.
A．No, not at all B．Of course, I do
C．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t
14．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.
—________.
A．Well done B．I am glad to hear that
C．Best wishes to you D．Have fun
15．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?
—________. I am good at it.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way
16．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!
—________.
A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right
17．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.
A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind
18．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________
—I’ll have them here.
A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?
19．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?
—__________.
A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way
20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies
21．— I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.
— ________ I know you are busy recently.
A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it. C．No way. D．That’s all right.
22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.
—________
A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not.
23．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—______, but I must finish my homework first.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all
24．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?
—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.
A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened
25．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are
26．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.
—________. It is always good to help children grow up.
A．That’s true. B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.
27．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?
—________
—Thank you all the same.
A．Show me the map, please.
B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.
C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.
D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.
28．—How would you like your soup?
—________.
A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please
C．I like it very much D．No, thanks
29．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
30．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends
31．— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.
— ________. I run to show that I can help others.
A．Not exactly B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A．Excuse me B．Have a good time
C．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t
33．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—________ Every dog has its day.
A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．That’s right. D．You’d better not.
34．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem
35．—How about buying that coat?
—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity
36．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not. C．I’d like it. D．With pleasure.
37．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?
— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.
A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity
38．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you
40．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case
41．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it.
42．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!
—________. Accidents always happen.
A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends
43．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.
— ________. It reminds me of my parents.
A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so
44．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry
45．— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares
46．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
47．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________, Sir.
A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time
48．— I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
— ________!
A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter
49．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up B．All right
C．It is up to you D．Hold your horses
50．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?
— ________
A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity!
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？——没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？ ——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折，说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。——真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我太忙了，没有时间去看歌唱比赛。——真遗憾。我不得不说它真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；Not at all别客气；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to say it’s really wonderful.”可知比赛很精彩，要为对方没时间去而感到遗憾。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。——你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。
考查情景交际。No way决不；You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I coul
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。——你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。
考查情景交际。No way决不；You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方说自己修理汽车这句话一定是在开玩笑，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答语You don’t need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。
考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Don’t mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。
A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。
A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所以应该选择C。
【点睛】
英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话，回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳；B. Guess what? 猜猜看；C. There you are! 我早就这样说过；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意的意味。故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjo
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjoy yourself玩的开心；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，不能一起前往购物，故答案为A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。
考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you k
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。
考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
解析：B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：——天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？——不，当然不。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not.
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 ——听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。
考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。You’d better not. 你最好不要。I’m sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A
解析：A
【解析】
本题考查的是情景反应.根据意思可知答案为A
14．D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一家今年夏天要去杭州度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；I am glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.”可知，对方要去度假，所以祝愿对方在假期玩得开心，故选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你能帮我学历史吗？——我很乐意。我很擅长。
考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你能帮我学历史吗？——我很乐意。我很擅长。
考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ ——恭喜你。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ ——恭喜你。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知，此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mi
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。
18．A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？——在这吃。
考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“I'll have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红花》？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No wa
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么不带你儿子去看新电影《送你一朵小红花》？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知，此处应说“好主意”。故选A。
20．D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。
21．D
【详解】
——很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Don’t mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa
解析：D
【详解】
——很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。
考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Don’t mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；That’s all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。
22．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You’ d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。
23．C
【解析】
句意：-今天