八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）及答案.doc

八年级上册英语单项选择（50题）及答案
一、选择题
1．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The
3．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?
—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.
A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the
二、选择题
4．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
5．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
三、选择题
6．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
四、选择题
7．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
五、选择题
8．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
9．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
六、选择题
10．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
11．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
12．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
13．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
14．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can
15．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
16．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
17．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
九、选择题
18．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year.
A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until
19．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?
—Only one kilometre.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
十、选择题
20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
21．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
十一、选择题
22．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.
A．are changing B．change
C．changed D．were changing
23．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
24．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．
A．repair B．repaired
C．have repaired D．are repairing
25．My father ________ Beijing next week.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves
26．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken
27．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording
28．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting.
A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared
十二、选择题
29．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
十三、选择题
30．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
31．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
十四、选择题
32．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?
—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
33．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
34．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.
A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet tooth
C．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides
35．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains
36．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
37．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
38．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work
C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side
十五、选择题
39．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
40．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
41．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
42．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
43．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
44．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
45．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
十六、选择题
46．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
十七、选择题
47．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?
—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
十八、选择题
48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?
— It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A．that B．/ C．whom D．which
49．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
十九、选择题
50．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.
— The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A．if B．since C．though D．unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。
三、选择题
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。
考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
四、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。
五、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。
考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。
六、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！
考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。
考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
七、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。
考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，must be表示“一定是”，can be表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即must be，排除选项D。故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I can’t put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Hare to say”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。
【点睛】
八、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：天气是多么糟糕！恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。
考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how，又因为天气是不可数名词，因此不宜用an，“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
九、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。
十、选择题
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。
十一、选择题
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave for...动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be doing。故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？——对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。
考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。
考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知，现在要保持安静，此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音，因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构，故选D。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。
考查时态。prepare准备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。故选A。
十二、选择题
29．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A
考点：连词
点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
十三、选择题
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?——是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
十四、选择题
32．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?――不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。
33．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。
考点：考查谚语的用法。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。
考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。
考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。
考查习语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。
38．C
解析：C