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初三下册英语非谓语单词练习题含答案及答案
一、选择题
1.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping
2.— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake
3._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that
4.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read
5.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than
6.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading
7.You’d better give up smoking at once.
A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke
8.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching
9.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries
10.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking
11._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed
12.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing
13.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating
14.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
15.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight
16.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy
17.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A.do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.to do; interest in
18.— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which
19.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go out
C.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out
20.— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
21.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed
22.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved
23."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving
24.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying
25.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught
26.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding
27.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making
C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make
28.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed
29.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to
30.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying
31._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.
A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected
32.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move
33.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written
34.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A.say B.says C.to say D.saying
35.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting
36.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).
A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made
37.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't to
C.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to
38.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround
39.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing
40.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directed
C.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed
41.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch
42.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out
43.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
44.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit
45.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing
46.—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A.to win B.win C.winning D.won
47._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this
48.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A.value, taking B.value, to take
C.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking
49.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing
C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see
50.—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
【详解】
句意:她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出,是一个固定短语;根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”,所以应用to he
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出,是一个固定短语;根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”,所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽量不做某事”,符合句意,故选D。
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽量不做某事”,符合句意,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。
动名词形如V-ing,在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的,主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于
解析:C
【详解】
句意:带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。
动名词形如V-ing,在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的,主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选C。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:
考点:句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.
考点:
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:
考点:句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.
考点:固定短语
点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
5.C
【详解】
句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读,in在……里面,reading是read的动名词形式;than比。spend
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。read阅读,in在……里面,reading是read的动名词形式;than比。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,所以第一空应用reading。would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,所以第二个空应用than。故选C。
6.D
【详解】
句意:我父亲每天晚上经常花15分钟看报纸。
考查动词的时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除AB;spend
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我父亲每天晚上经常花15分钟看报纸。
考查动词的时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除AB;spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,read是动词,读书,此处用动名词,故选D。
7.C
【详解】
句意:你最好马上戒烟。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟;start to smoke开始吸烟;stop smoking停止吸烟;stop to smoke
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你最好马上戒烟。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。start smoking开始吸烟;start to smoke开始吸烟;stop smoking停止吸烟;stop to smoke停下来去抽烟,“give up smoking”的意思是“戒烟”,与“stop smoking”的意思相同。故选C。
8.D
【详解】
句意:——李丹,中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好的。我要带我女儿去看。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”,主
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——李丹,中国第一部科幻电影《流浪地球》很值得一看。你一定要去看看。——好的。我要带我女儿去看。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”,主动表示被动,用动名词watching。故选D。
9.B
【详解】
句意:亲爱的朋友们,尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。try动词原形;trying动名词;to try动词不定式;tries
解析:B
【详解】
句意:亲爱的朋友们,尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。
考查非谓语动词。try动词原形;trying动名词;to try动词不定式;tries单三式。and连接并列主语,形式应保持一致;根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知,空处应用trying,是动名词作主语。故选B。
10.B
【详解】
句意:如果你每天练习说一小时英语,你的英语会更好。
考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形;speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式;to speak动词不定式;to speakin
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你每天练习说一小时英语,你的英语会更好。
考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形;speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式;to speak动词不定式;to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事:practice doing sth.,固定用法。故填B。
11.B
【详解】
句意:为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知,此空是作目的状语,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额
解析:B
【详解】
句意:为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知,此空是作目的状语,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读,因为它让我们更了解自己,更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading读书;B. cooking做饭;C. swimming游泳;D. dancing跳舞。like
解析:A
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读,因为它让我们更了解自己,更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading读书;B. cooking做饭;C. swimming游泳;D. dancing跳舞。like doing喜欢做某事;根据句意和语境,可知选A。
13.A
【详解】
句意:当我吃月饼时,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块,而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B
解析:A
【详解】
句意:当我吃月饼时,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块,而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”,符合句意,故选A。
14.D
【解析】
句意:苏练习小提琴很刻苦,经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。
解析:D
【解析】
句意:苏练习小提琴很刻苦,经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。
15.C
【详解】
句意:为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱;saving money省钱;to lose weig
解析:C
【详解】
句意:为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱;saving money省钱;to lose weight为了减肥;losing weight减肥;判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语,所以排除B、D;根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了,可知空格指为了减肥,所以排除A;故选C。
16.B
【详解】
句意:南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。
A. buying买,现在分词;B. to buy买,动词不定式;C. bought买,过去式;D. buy买,原形。短语can’t affo
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京的房价太高,很多人买不起房子。
A. buying买,现在分词;B. to buy买,动词不定式;C. bought买,过去式;D. buy买,原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意,故选B。
17.D
【详解】
句意:最近几年,很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语
解析:D
【详解】
句意:最近几年,很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中,make,let,hear,see,watch,notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to,be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。
18.C
【解析】
句意:——商店里有这么多种Mp5,我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样?由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句,即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语,所以排除B、D选项;由What abo
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——商店里有这么多种Mp5,我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样?由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句,即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语,所以排除B、D选项;由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个,所以疑问词用which,排除A选项,故答案选C。
19.B
【详解】
句意:在周末David喜欢听音乐,但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听,动名词形式;to listen to动词不定式;go out外出,动词原形;to go out动词不
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在周末David喜欢听音乐,但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听,动名词形式;to listen to动词不定式;go out外出,动词原形;to go out动词不定式;going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故先排除C和D;第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢,prefer to do sth.,故应选B。
20.C
【详解】
句意:-看那个牌子!你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起,我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。故选C。
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-看那个牌子!你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起,我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。故选C。
21.D
【详解】
句意:我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。
考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配,have sb do sth让别人做某事,强调一次性的动作;have sb doing sth让
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。
考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配,have sb do sth让别人做某事,强调一次性的动作;have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,表示正在进行,强调持续性的动作;have sth done意为“让别人(为自己)做某事”,表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
22.A
【详解】
句意:考试快到了。为了提高成绩,我们还应该注意什么?
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高;动词不定式;improving 提高,动名词;improve 提高,原形;impro
解析:A
【详解】
句意:考试快到了。为了提高成绩,我们还应该注意什么?
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高;动词不定式;improving 提高,动名词;improve 提高,原形;improved提高,过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的,用动词不定式。故选A。
23.C
【详解】
句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。achieving实现,现在分词或动名词形式;achieve实现,动词原形;to achieve实
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。achieving实现,现在分词或动名词形式;achieve实现,动词原形;to achieve实现,动词不定式; to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意,故选C。
24.A
【详解】
句意:华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发;buy买;succeed in doing sth成功做某事,
解析:A
【详解】
句意:华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发;buy买;succeed in doing sth成功做某事,判断空格1填动名词;can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事,判断空格2填不定式;故选A。
25.B
【详解】
句意:为了赶上早航班,我们叫了一辆出租车,很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式;To catch动词不定式;Catch动词原形;Caught过去式。根据句意可知
解析:B
【详解】
句意:为了赶上早航班,我们叫了一辆出租车,很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式;To catch动词不定式;Catch动词原形;Caught过去式。根据句意可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
26.B
【详解】
句意:如果你想让人明白,你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,空处的词作宾语补足语,且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系,应用过去分词
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你想让人明白,你应该说得清楚且慢一点。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,空处的词作宾语补足语,且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,表示让人明白。故选B。
27.C
【详解】
句意:我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English,用过去分词spoken,spoken English意为“口语”;第二空作介词b
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English,用过去分词spoken,spoken English意为“口语”;第二空作介词by的宾语,应该用动名词;practice后接动名词作宾语,意为“练习做某事”,故选C。
28.C
【详解】
句意:作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;to relax动词不定式;relax
解析:C
【详解】
句意:作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;to relax动词不定式;relaxed过去式;分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”,结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
29.C
【详解】
句意:——我有时感到压力很大,但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——你需要的时候可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk,whom为疑问代词,talk为不及物动词,不能直接跟
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我有时感到压力很大,但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——你需要的时候可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk,whom为疑问代词,talk为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,所以形式错误;when to talk什么时候说;who
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