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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero,Language points for Reading I,1/57,1.quality n.,质量，品质，素质,比较：,quantity n.,数量,他是一个很有素养,/,素质人。,He is a man of _.,质量比数量更主要。,_matters more than _.,利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,quantity,good quality,Quality,2/57,派生：,act v.&n.,行动,actively adv.,主动地；活跃地,activity n.,活动,actor n.,男演员,2.active adj.,主动；活跃,be active in.,在某方面很主动，很活跃,3/57,He lives an _(act)life.,Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.,利用：依据句子意义完成以下句子。,active,in,4/57,3.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.,A.which I think is B.which I think it is,C.which I think it D.I think which is,1)Which food,do you think,is healthy and which is unhealthy?,2),Choose the answer which,you think,is correct in the following.,5/57,4.,mean,a.not wanting to spend money,be mean with sth,e.g.He is mean with money.,mean(sb)to do sth,打算（让某人）去做某事,6/57,5.,generous,a.willing to spend money or,time to help others,be,generous,with sth,不吝啬某物,e.g.He is,generous,with his time.,be,generous,of sb to do sth,be,generous,in doing sth,be,generous,to sb,It was,generous,of her to contribute a large sum of money.,她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。,7/57,6.cruel adj.,残忍；残酷,_adv,残忍地，残酷地,_n.,残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,8/57,7.devote vt.(,与,to,连用,),献身，专心于,_adj,忠实，深爱着,_n.,贡献,_,搭配把,用在,/,献给,_,搭配专心于，忠诚于,devote oneself to(doing)sth,此处,to,为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词,be devoted to,devoted,devotion,devote.to.,9/57,Miss White,，,a _(devote)friend of mine,，,devoted all her energy _ her career and her _(devote)to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.,devoted,to,devotion,10/57,8.,1)They d_ the people;their death is weightier than Mount Tai.,2)Many people d_ need of food.,3)Im d_ a cup of water.,ied for,ied for,ying for,die for,为,而死,11/57,9.,fight-fought-fought,They told the workers to f_ their rights.,We will have to f_ difficulties.,3)If the enemy comes,well f_.,They,fought with,Italians in the last war,but,against,them in this.,在上次战争中他们与意大利人并肩作战，而这次却同意大利人交战,ight for,ight against,ight back,fight for,fight against,fight back,，,fight with,12/57,10.,found-founded-founded,建立,2)The hospital was f_ in 1920.,be founded on=be based on,find-found-found,发觉,1)Have you f_your missing pen?,ound,ounded,13/57,11.,He has been i_ for five years.(,be in prison,坐牢，表状态,),2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_.,（,go to prison z,坐牢，表动作,）,3)The car thieves have been t_.,4)The killer tried to b_ but failed.,n prison,o to prison,aken to prison,reak out of prison,prison,监狱,14/57,12.The time,when/at which,I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉时候，是我一生中非常艰难时期（,When,引导定语从句修饰先行词,the time,）,当,time,作先行词时，前面有,序数词,或,last,修饰时，关系代词只能用,that,，其它时候该用什么就用什么,e.g.This is the last time,that,I shall give you a lesson.,这是我最终一次给你们上课。,15/57,1,3.,1),She studied French history for a long p_ of time.,2)Lets finish this p_ and have a break.,3)We have six p_of science a week.,period,n.,课时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期,eriods,eriod,eriods,16/57,14.,1)You are breaking the l_.,2)A new l_ has just been passed.,3)A l_ of nature states how things act.,aw,law,法律,lawyer,律师,aw,aw,17/57,此处,to whom,引导定语从句，先行词是,the black lawyer,I went,to,the black lawyer,for advice,*这里,whom,在介词,to,后面，不能换成,who,Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.,曼德拉是我寻求提议黑人律师,18/57,1,5.,1),What do you a_ me to do?,2)I a_ waiting till the proper time.,3)I a_ that he(should)give up drinking.,4)Could you a_me on the problem?,5)Give me some _ on learning English.,advise,v.,劝说,通知,与,.,商议,advice,n.,提议，劝说,dvise,dvise,dvise,dvise,advice,19/57,Line 7,16.,be,grateful,（,to sb.,）,for sth.,/doing sth.,因,感激某人,我非常感激他以一个友善方式跟我讲话。,I am very grateful to him for talking to me in a friendly way,.,20/57,_n.,教育家；教育工作者,_adj.,教育,_n.,教育,17.educate vt.,教育；训练,education,educator,educational,21/57,She _ (educate)in England in the 1930s.,An_ (educate)must first educate himself.,She has had a good_(educate).,was educated,educator,education,22/57,18.,fee:,amount paid for professional advice or service,e.g.to private teachers,doctors,etc.,pay the lawyers fees,a bill for school fees,fare:,money charged for a journey by bus,ship,taxi etc.,What is the bus fare to London?,travel at half fare,23/57,out of breath,out of use,out of order,out of control,out of sight,Out of sight,out of mind.,没用了,出故障了,失控了,看不见了,眼不见为净。,上气不接下气,out of,意为“在,之外”,“,向,外”,;,表示失去,没有,用完,;,不再处于某种情况。,19.,be out of work,=be out of,a,job,（,失业,表状态,）,lose a job,（,失业，表动作,）,be in work,有工作,Line 14,24/57,as as+,主语,+can/could,尽可能,尽可能,=as as+possible,He was running,as,fast,as,he could,.,=,He was running,as,fast,as,possible,.,You must speak English,as,often,as,you can,.=,You must speak English,_.,as often as possible,25/57,20.The last thirty years have,seen,the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去三十年里出现了最多法律来剥夺我们权利,阻挡我们进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力地步,.,see,在此句意为,“,见证，目睹,”,；,(,在某段时期,),发生,(,某情况,),经历,经受,;,为某事发生之时，主语为时间,The last few months,has seen,more and more traffic accidents.,The city,has seen,many changes.,26/57,一些动词,(see,find,witness,等,),主语为时间时，表示,(,在某段时期,),发生,(,某情况,),经历,经受,;,译为“见证，目睹”,Oct 1,1949,saw,the foundation of Peoples Republic of China.,27/57,vote for sb.,投票支持某人,vote on sth.,投票表决某事,vote in favour of,投票赞成,vote against,投票反对,vote sth.down,投票否决,21.vote vt.&vi.,投票；选举,28/57,We couldnt decide who to be given the prize,，,so we had to _(,投票表决,)it.,Please _(,投票支持,)Tom,，,a good citizen.,利用：用以上词语完成句子。,vote for,vote on,29/57,The citizens _(,投票反对,)his being president.,Everybody _(,投票赞成,)the new law on pollution.,votes in favour of,voted against,30/57,22.,1)I want to c_ her a nice present.,=I want to c_ a nice present for her.,2)We c_ him as/for the team leader.,3)There are too many cakes to c_ from.,hoose,hose,choose-chose-chosen,v.,选择,hoose,hoose,31/57,23.,1),Can you show me the p_of your company on the map?,2)Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.,3)In my present p_ I cannot help you.,4)She is a woman of high p_.,osition,position,n.,位置,职位,状态,v.,安置,决定,.,位置,be put into a position,被置于这么一个处境,osition,osition,osition,32/57,accept,VS,receive,I,am willing to,_ the gift.,He _ the present,but he didnt _ it.,accept,accept,received,接收：表示自愿，主动,收到：表示被动,Para.4,Line 25,33/57,either.or.,Either you or I,am,right.,Either you or he,is,right.,Either Kate or her brothers,are,right.,e.g.,I will visit,either,Paris,or,London.,(,二者,之中,),或,要么,要么,不是,就是,*注意,:,就近一致标准,Line 25-26,34/57,The beauty of the West Lake _ me.,The Japanese _ China in 1937.,24.attack vt.,进攻；攻击；抨击,比较：,attract vt.,吸引,利用：用,attack,或,attract,填空。,attacked,attracts,35/57,only then,did we decide,to answer violence with violence.,直到那时我们才决定以武力处理武力。,only+,副词、介词短语,或,状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Line 27,36/57,倒装方法,:,1.,把句中情态动词，,be,动词或助动词,have,，,has,，,had,移到主语前面,We can succeed,only by working hard.,shall,，,should,，,can,，,could,，,may,，,might,，,will,，,would,等,Only by working hard,can we succeed,.,He,is able to,keep quiet only when he is tired.,Only when he is tired,is he able to,keep quiet.,He has become,very rich only by selling fruits,.,Only by selling fruits,has he become,very rich.,37/57,2.,若句中没有以上词，则在主语前添加对应助动词（,do,does,did),，并把动词改为,原形,We knew the truth only when he told us.,only when he told us,did we know the truth.,38/57,.,Only in this way,_ to make improvement in the operating system.,A.you can hope B.you did hope,C.can you hope D.did you hope,1),Only by practising a few hours every day,will you be able to master English.,2),Only yesterday,did his father tell him the truth,which was a big surprise to him.,39/57,翻译,：实际上，你完全有理由拒绝他无理要求。,_,，,you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.,2.as a matter of fact,实际上；实际上,=in fact=actually,As a matter of fact,40/57,20.,blow(sb./sth.)up,(destroy),to be destroyed or killed by a bomb,炸毁,They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.,He drove over a landmine and his jeep _.,blow up,blew up,41/57,prison,表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词,put sb.in(into)prison,把,关进监狱,=throw sb.into prison=send/take sb.to prison,be in prison (,在监狱里 表状态,),Para 5,42/57,21.,1)Women demand e_ pay for equal work.,2)All men are born e_.,3)Im not e_to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.),qual,equal,n.,对手,匹敌,同辈,a.,相等,平等,胜任,v.,等于,比得上,qual,qual,43/57,_ adv,平等地，同等地,_n.,平等，同等,_adj.,不相等，不平等,_,搭配与,相等，胜任,equal adj.,相等；平等,be equal to,equally,equality,unequal,44/57,Bill is equal _running the company.,My uncle believes that all men are born _(equal).But traveling around the world,，,he finds that in some countries,，,what is called _(equal)doesnt really mean _(equal)rights for all people.,equal,to,equal,equality,45/57,22.,trouble,n.,麻烦,困难,v.,困扰,麻烦,烦恼,Shell be _if she crashes Sams car.,I hope you wont _ because of what I said to your dad.,in big trouble,get into trouble,46/57,The camp is a great way of getting kids off the street and,keep,ing them _.,I hope I havent,land,ed,you,_ with your boss.,The company will be _ _if we lose this contract,（合约）,.,out of trouble,in trouble,in serious/real,trouble,47/57,Without someone to _for advice,making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.,Her family lived a long way away,and she had no one to_.,23.,turn to sb./sth.,(ask for help),turn to,turn to,48/57,There is no one else _,is there?(,北京),who to turn to B.she can turn to,C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn.,分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配,turn to,可表示求援于某人，,she can,turn to,作定语从句，省略了,whom.,49/57,With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.(,陕西,),A.turn on B.turn off,C.turn over D.turn to,分析本题意在考查考相同动词短语区分。,turn on,打开,turn off,关闭,turn over,翻转,turn to,求援,50/57,26.will modal v.,将，愿意,n.,意志；遗嘱,_adj.,愿意,_adv.,愿意地,_adj.,不愿意,unwilling,willing,willingly,51/57,Will,，,a young man of strong will,，,believes that nothing is impossible to a _(will)heart.,“Why are you _(will)to accept this wonderful opportunity?”asked the boss on the phone.,willing,unwilling,52/57,Nelson Mandela was a lawyer who_ poor black people on their problems.One day,he met Elias who was _ _ whether he would be_ _ _ for he hadnt got a passbook in Johannesburg.Mandela helped him.In order to _ for the black peoples _ rights with white people,Mandela organized the ANC _ _.As breaking the law in a _ way didnt work,they decided to answer,violence,with _.Elias helped Mandela _ _ some government buildings.Finally,both of them were put _ _ for years.,review,advised,worried,about,out,of,work,fight,equal,Youth,League,peaceful,violence,blow up,in prison,peaceful,fight,，,equal,advise,violence,in prison,Youth League,out of work,blow up,be worried about,53/57,When Elias lost his job and was _,his wife was very unhappy.She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month.She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa,Fill in the blanks,out of work,peaceful,advise,accept,54/57,black people were not as important as white people.But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people.For a _ of time she felt helpless and _,but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.,continue,equal,period,lost heart,55/57,Homework:,2.,Please surf the Internet to get,more information about Mandela.,1.,According to discussion 2,write a short passage.Then hand in your composition the next day.,56/57,57/57,
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