高一英语必修一第二单元知识点省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,1,、,Native adj.,本国，当地,e.g.They are native people.,adj.,土产；原产于,The panda is native to China.,be native to(,动植物,),是,.,地方特有,n.,本国人；当地人；原产动植物,e.g.The cherry tree is a true native of Japan.,第1页,2,、,Actually adv.,实际上；实际上（,=in fact,）,e.g.She looks young,but shes actually50.,actual,adj.,实际，实际上,e.g.What he told us was an actual happening.,归纳,:,实际上,in actual fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in fact,actually,第2页,3,、,base v.,以,为依据,n.,基部；基地；基础,e.g.The teacher based the book on his own school life.,baseon/upon,把。建立在。基础上,be based on/upon,以。为基础、依据,e.g.One should always base his opinion on facts.,e.g.The report is based entirely on facts.,第3页,4,、,latter adj.,较后；后半；（二者中）后者,Of writing and drawing,I prefer the latter one.,the former.the latter,前者,后者,.,Late adj.&adv.,迟；晚,Later adj.,后期；较后,adv.,以后；较晚,Latest adj.,最新；最近,Lately adv.(=recently),最近，最近,Jane and Tom are my friends.The former is a teacher;the latter is a doctor.,We havent heard from him lately.,Anne and Frank arrived almost 4 hours late than planned.Later,the latter went to see the latest movie late that evening.,第4页,5,、,frequently adv.,经常；频繁地,e.g.We must speak English frequently in order to improve spoken English.,Frequent adj.,频繁；常见,Rains are frequent here in early summer.,第5页,6,、,because of,因为；因为,e.g.He failed his maths examination because of his careless work.,because of=thanks to,because of +,名词、代词、动名词或,what,引导宾语从句。,because+,句子,第6页,7,、,come up,走近；上来,Come up to the fire,and you will feel warm.,(,太阳、月亮,),升起,Luckily,we watched the sun come up.,(,植物,),长出地面；发芽,The grass is just beginning to come up.,被提出,The problem came up at the meeting.,Come up,没有被动语态，,come up with,有被动语态。,He has come up with a good idea to solve the problem.,出席，参加，到场,I came up for an interview but didnt get the job.,第7页,8,、,at present,现在；当前,At present they are living a quiet life in the country.,be present at,出席,e.g.All the people present at the meeting were moved by his story.,第8页,9,、,make use of,利用，使用,e.g.You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English.,take advantage of,利用,make full use of,充分利用,make good use of,好好利用,make the best of,充分利用,第9页,10,、,such as,比如,.,；像这种；像,.,之类,He has been to many countries,such as Canada,Great Britain and Japan.,辨析：,such as,放在所列举事物前，其后不用逗号。,for example,用于举例，位置比较灵活，可位于 句首、句末、或句中，前后多用句号隔开。,第10页,11,、,Play a part in,在,中起作用；在,.,中饰演角色,Computers play an important part in modern society.,归纳：,play a role in=play a part in,在,.,中饰演一个角色；在,方面起作用,Play the part/role of+,角色名,e.g.The famous actress,Fan Bingbing,plays a leading role in the TV play.,第11页,12,、,the number of.,数量,后接复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,The number of books in our library is about 45,000.,a number of,许多，一些 后接复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,A large number of people were present at the meeting.,第12页,13,、,Command n.,命令，控制，掌握,at/under ones command,由,.,指挥；由,.,控制,be in command of,控制,have a command of,了解、掌控,I am under your command,and what would you like me to do?,v.,命令；指令；掌握,Command sb.to do sth.,命令某人做某事,Command that.(should)do sth.,命令,.,The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen.,第13页,14,、,request,v.,请求；要求,Request sb.to do sth.,要求某人做某事,Request that.(should)do sth.,要求,.,You are requested not to smoke in the public places.,Workers request that their working cnditions _as soon as possible.,工人们要求尽快改进他们工作条件。,n.,要求，请求,At sbs request=at the request of sb.,应某人之请求,Make a request for sth.,要求到某物,Make a request that(should)do sth.,做出。请求,He was there at the request of his manager.,第14页,15,、,recognize v.,认出；识别出；认可；公认,Recognize sb./ones voice,认出某人；听出某人声音,Recognize sb./sth.as/to be.,认可,是,.,Recognize that.,认可,.;,意识到,.,The moment I answered the phone,I recognized his voice.,We recognize him as/to be an honest person.,第15页,