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中考完型专项训练
一、Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 31 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 32 oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 33 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 34 the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 35 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very 36 weather is coming. 37 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 39 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 40 at a time.
( )36. A. sunny B. cool C. fine D. bad
( )37. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other
( )38. A. during B. along C. between D. of
( )39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite
( )40. A. plays B. programs C. films D. object
( )31. A. biology B. history C. physics D. geography
( )32. A. study B. find C. carry D. choose
( )33. A. write B. send C. take D. bring
( )34. A. where B. which C. what D. that
( )35. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see
二、Life is not easy, but I’d like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself."
When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school!
"Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 ." Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 40 the topic, "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 .
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.
( ) 39. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass
( ) 40. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought
( ) 41. A. At B. To C. As D. With
( ) 36. A. so B. to C. very D. quite
( ) 37. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at
( ) 38. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say
( ) 44. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly
( )45. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
( ) 42. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly
( ) 43. A. cheer B. noise C. thank D. wish
三、
41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.
"Go back," said one goat to 42 . "There is no room for 43 of us."
"Why should I go back?" asked the other goat. "Why 44 you go back?"
"You must go back," said the first goat, "because I am 45 than you."
"You are not bigger than I." said the second goat.
"We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .
"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me."
Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.
46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight
47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt
48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because
49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay
50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly
41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under
42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
44. A. not B. don't C. are D. aren't
45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner
四、Long long ago,there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man.One day,the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said,“There’s only one thing you mustn’t do:Don’t open this 46 .”After saying this,he 47 home.
The woman said to her husband,“There must be 48 expensive in the box.Let’s open it,shall we?” Her husband didn’t want to do that, 49 the woman didn’t give up.学科王
A few days later,the woman made a 50 to find out what was in the box.Before her husband could stop her,she opened the box and looked into it.To her 51 ,there was nothing in it.She tried hard to 52 the box,but she failed.
That evening,the old man came home and found that the box was open.He was very 53 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said,“We haven’t 54 anything at all.”
The old man shouted,“The box is not important.Now I know that I can’t trust(信任)you.That’s what’s 55 !”
51.A.joy B.fun C.surprise D.pleasure
52.A.close B.open C.throw D.carry
53.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.tired
54.A.lent B.broken C.sold D.taken
55.A.important B.expensive C.useful D.lucky
46.A.bag B.case C.box D.backpack
47.A.left B.went C.came D.arrived
48.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
49.A.so B.and C.or D.but
50.A.suggestion B.decision C.mistake D.living
五、 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had
thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much 42 than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 43 "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 44 : they can talk about their ideas freely 45 their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 46 .
46. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
47. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
48. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
49. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 47 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 48 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 49 more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 50 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
41. A. her B. my C. your D. his
42. A. harder B. easier C. better' D. later
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
44. A. answer B, subject C. problem D. question
45. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
六、A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was.
At the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 50 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t 52 long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t 54 it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian
52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
53. A. as B. and C. so D. though
54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring
55. A. least B. most C. less D. more
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest
47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important
48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table
49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up
50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
七、The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 , he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a 6 together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's 8 a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
6. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review
7. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never
8. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about
9. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
1. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember
2. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since
4. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger
5. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions
八、KANG KANG is a ninth-grader at No. 1 Middle School , Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home 1 he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination(中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters 2 a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.
People often feel stressed when they have a big 3 , such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a spots match. Some stress is 4 . It makes you active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study 5 . But too much stress is unhealthy. It can 6 make you feel worried and tired.
6. A. hardly B. never C. almost D. also
7. A. deal with B. catch up with C. agree with D. com up with
8. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
9. A. unhappy B. upset C. peaceful D. unhealthy
10. A. by B. with C. in D. to
What is the best way to 7 stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also 8 each other your worries. it makes you stay 9 .Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends , students could also relax 10 listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.
1. A. because B. so C. and D. though
2. A. do B. does C. did D. was doing
3. A. work B. job C. rest D. sleep
4. A. bad B. sad C .boring D. good.
5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. well
九、Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own question, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes. Which are 7 experiment data (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was
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