人教版九年级英语Unit-14-I-remember-meeting-all-of-you-in-G.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第,2,课时,(,Section A Grammar Focus,4b,),短 语,have problems with sth.,点拨,have problems with sth.,意为“在,方面有困难”，,与,have difficulty in sth.,意思相同。如：,I had problems with math last term,but I am good at it now.,上,学期我在数学方面有困难，但是现在我擅长数学。,链接,表示“做,有困难”还有如下同义词组：,have trouble(in)doing,have difficulty(in)doing,have problems in doing,have a hard/difficult time(in)doing,语 法,1,定语从句,点拨,(1),定义,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被,定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如：,I love singers who write their own music.,我喜欢自己写音乐,的歌手。,I like music that I can dance to.,我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。,(2),用法,若先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，关系词用,who,或,that,；,做宾语时，可用,whom,或,that,，且常可省略。若先行词为物，,且在从句中做主语或宾语，关系词用,which,或,that,；做宾语时,可省略。,whose,既可指人又可指物，在从句中做定语。,(3),只能用,that,，不能用,who,或,which,引导定语从句的情况,当先行词为,none,little,all,much,everything,anything,等,不定代词，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。如：,Is there anything else that you require,？,你还需要一些其他的,什么东西吗？,当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：,This is the best novel that I have ever read.,这是我读过的最好,的小说。,当先行词被,the same,the last,the only,the right,the very,等词修饰时。如：,This is the very film that we enjoy.,这正是我们所喜欢的那部,电影。,shall/will,动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况，没,有太多的计划性，还用来表示意愿。如：,Shall we visit Granny Li next week,？,下周我们去拜访李奶,奶好吗？,3,一,般现在时,点拨,(1),定义,一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或者存在的状态。,(2),一般现在时的两种构成形式,Be,型：句子的谓语动词是,be(am,，,is,are),。如：,Im a teacher,and she is a lawyer.,我是个老师，她是个律师。,实义动词型：句中的谓语动词用动词原形表示，若主语,是第三人称单数，则用动词的第三人称单数形式。如：,My sister likes sports very much.,我妹妹非常喜欢运动。,(3),用法,常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如,always,usually,often,sometimes,等；当然，还有,every,一族，如,every day,every morning,every Sunday,等。除此之外，还有,on Sundays,on Mondays,等等。,陈述当前的一个事实。如：,My mother is a doctor.,我妈妈是一名医生。,表示客观事实、普遍的真理。如：,The earth is smaller than the sun.,地球比太阳小。,表示一种自然现象。如：,Days are long in summer.,在夏天，白天很长。,4,般,过去时,点拨,(1),定义,一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状,态。,(2),一般过去时的两种构成形式,Be,型,肯定句：主语,was/were,表语。如：,I was late yesterday.,昨天我迟到了。,否定句：主语,was/were,not,表语。如：,We werent late yesterday.,我们昨天没迟到。,一般疑问句：,Was/Were,主语表语。如：,Were you ill yesterday,？,你昨天病了吗,？,肯定回答：,Yes,I was.,是的，我病了,。,否定回答：,No,I wasnt.,不，我没病。,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词,was/were,主语表语。如：,When were you born,？,你是什么时候出生的,？,实义动词型,肯定句：主语动词过去式,(,宾语,),其他。如：,I went home at nine oclock yesterday.,我昨天九点钟回的家。,否定句：主语,didnt,动词原形,(,宾语,),其他。如：,I didnt go home yesterday.,我昨天没回家。,疑问句：,Did,主语动词原形,(,宾语,),其他。如：,Did you go home yesterday,？,你昨天回家了吗,？,肯定回答：,Yes,I did.,是的，我回了,。,否定回答：,No,I didnt.,不，我没回家。,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句,did,主语动词原形,(,宾语,),其他。如：,What did you do last night,？,昨晚你做了什么？,(3),一般过去时的时间状语,一般过去时常与,yesterday,last week,last month,last year,two months ago,the day before yesterday,in 1990,in those days,等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：,I was born in 1990.,我出生在,1990,年。,When did you go to the park,？,你是什么时候去的公园,？,