英语测试题答案.doc

2011B17: Quiz details

个人测试成绩记录

试卷：读写B3-U1
编号：RW-B3-U1
试卷满分：55
姓名：
学号：20111497
班级：
登录：2012-09-07 19:51:39
交卷：2012-09-07 21:02:55
上机地址：202.118.223.8
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Part 1 Multiple Choice
(每小题： 分)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.
This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.

A. risen

B. stimulated

C. caused

D. woken

2.
A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.

A. estimate

B. number

C. figure

D. statistic

3.
He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.

A. control

B. influence

C. authority

D. priority

4.
On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.

A. funny

B. interesting

C. romantic

D. good

5.
The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.

A. saw

B. overlooked

C. watched

D. sighted

6.
The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.

A. some

B. weak

C. strong

D. different

7.
Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.

A. grasp/get

B. hold/capture

C. catch/capture

D. capture/catch

8.
The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.

A. deceived

B. fooled

C. misled

D. cheated

9.
I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.

A. notice

B. note

C. inform

D. suggest

10.
Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.

A. fee

B. saving

C. money

D. loan

11.
The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.

A. intention

B. reaction

C. push

D. drive

12.
By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.

A. stress

B. sound

C. voice

D. accent

13.
The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.

A. hid

B. covered

C. deceived

D. disguised

14.
A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that stimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult to explain it.

A. odd

B. curious

C. unknown

D. strange

15.
A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.

A. drama

B. play

C. opera

D. program

Part 1 Multiple Choice    (每小题: 1 分;  满分：15 分)
小题
得分
对错
我的答案
客观
1.
1

B
B
2.
1

A
A
3.
0

B
C
4.
1

D
D
5.
1

B
B
6.
1

D
D
7.
1

C
C
8.
1

D
D
9.
1

C
C
10.
1

A
A
11.
0

C
A
12.
0

A
D
13.
1

D
D
14.
1

D
D
15.
1

C
C
Subtotal:  12
老师评语：

Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)
(每小题： 分)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Parents are the most influential people in children's lives and all parents love their children and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents 1. with the sheer weight of their special responsibility, many organizations have done something to help. They have 2. classes to provide them with information, techniques, and support raising their children.
Classes 3. around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children. 4. the shaping of a child's behavior and character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be 5. through positive and fun activities. The classes also teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will 6. the parent-child relationship. They will also 7. on a child's ability to take on responsibility.
One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to 8. differences with his teenage son. "We just couldn't talk without fighting," he 9. . "Our relationship was a 10. ."
He found that after making just 11. simple changes things changed. His son became quite 12. to his requests. "I changed the way I 13. with my son. Then I watched our relationship 14. into something very special."
Most parents think that they should 15. be a good caretaker for their child. However, this is not always 16. . Parenting can be very difficult, especially when you're physically and emotionally 17. from work or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to 18. that they don't have all the answers. Taking classes, 19. to become a better parent and truly working at it, should be the way things are done. It should be 20. , not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire-a healthy and happy child.

Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)    (每小题: 1 分;  满分：20 分)
小题
得分
对错
我的答案
客观
1.
1

reckon
reckon
2.
1

set up
set up
3.
1

revolve
revolve
4.
1

Much of
Much of
5.
1

accomplished
accomplished
6.
0

shelter
preserve
7.
1

build
build
8.
0

correspond
reconcile
9.
1

admitted
admitted
10.
1

wreck
wreck
11.
1

a few
a few
12.
1

agreeable
agreeable
13.
1

communicated
communicated
14.
1

blossom
blossom
15.
1

naturally
naturally
16.
1

realistic
realistic
17.
1

drained
drained
18.
0

indicate
acknowledge
19.
1

pledging
pledging
20.
1

customary
customary
Subtotal:  17
老师评语：

Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)
(每小题： 分)
Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Boys with Eating Disorders (紊乱，失调)
Why isn't Tony Eating?
No one knows what Tony does at lunchtime. His friends all gather at the dining hall where they share stories and eat. They talk about their lives and the things they have seen in movies or read in books. But Tony doesn't care about these things, and he doesn't join them. In fact, there is only one thing on Tony's mind-building the perfect body. And while his friends are chatting away, Tony is in the gym by himself, lifting weights. Now, he is able to lift more than ever. He has also measured his arms and legs and weighed himself. He knows he is in the best shape of his life. But it's not enough.
Introduction-a real problem
People say that women and girls are the ones who have body size issues, the ones who develop eating disorders, and the ones affected most by the media pressure. It is true that women and girls are affected more, but the same issues also affect men and boys. Experts believe the number of boys affected is increasing and that many cases may not be reported, since males are reluctant to acknowledge any illness mostly associated with females.
Where it comes from
There is more and more media pressure for men and boys to take on the look of the well-muscled athletes and actors. Males are becoming uncomfortable about their physical appearance and self-image. Sports, health, and fitness magazines focus on the importance of having muscles and the methods to obtain those perfect sports bodies. Boys tend to do a great deal of weight training and, if they do not see immediate results, they often turn to using steroids (类固醇) and vitamins that advertise unbelievable muscle gain.
The average boy cannot come near meeting the impossible "standard" of the media's male body perfection. They are not going to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or some other action star, or have the well-muscled body of athletes. The most popular magazines carry images of women and men on the covers that represent about 3 percent of the population. Obviously, that leaves 97 percent who cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image.
Magazines, especially those aimed at men and boys, spread the "body building" message around. Advertisements promote weight lifting, body building or muscle toning. The V-shaped body with great muscles is emphasized as the ideal.
The need to make weight for a sport like boxing can cause eating disorders. The demand for pills (药片) that give energy and decrease a person's desire to eat is high among those needing to make weight. Weight training, sports, and conversation with friends can lead boys to abnormal eating habits, which can lead to eating disorders.
Even the toys they play with create pressure. The toy action figures have more muscles today than they did in the past. Their bodies are setting unrealistic ideals for boys in much the same way dolls have been blamed for giving an unrealistic body ideal for girls.
One of the side effects of this body consciousness for both boys and girls is the tendency to turn to smoking to keep their weight down. Overweight boys in the age range of 9 to 14 were 65% more likely to think about or try smoking than their peers. The same study found that boys who worked out every day in order to lose weight were twice as likely to experiment with tobacco. Males with poor body image are also more likely to take drugs and get angry easily.
The effects of a poor body image
It's not uncommon for people who think poorly of their bodies to have problems in other areas of their lives, including careers and relationships. One's feelings of self-worth, behavior, and social confidence can all be related to either a good or a bad body image. How you see yourself affects every part of your life.
More and more health-care professionals are starting to realize the degree that boys can be influenced by body image. One recent study showed that of boys between the ages of 7 and 9, fifty percent wanted to reshape their body. This percentage (百分比) increases as they reach their teens and want to take part in sports and impress girls. It is something that can follow you throughout life if you do not learn to understand that there is more to you than your muscles and body shape.
Advice for people with a poor body image
If you are a boy or a young man who is worried too much about how your body looks, you should remember that your body is just one part of who you are. And it is not even a very important part. You are not just what your body means. Your worth as a person, or your identity as a man, is not determined by your weight or body shape. Develop your potential. Think about your unique gifts. Meaningful relationships, well-established goals, and kindheartedness to others lead to a balanced life and better feelings of one's self. An over-muscled body just doesn't do these.
And if you are still having trouble with doubts or concerns about your body, rather than work out more or eat less, see a doctor about your problems. By talking to a psychologist, you may reduce your anxieties, and finally make them a thing of the past so that you can turn to much more important things in life. Psychologists have had a great deal of success stories in treating young men with the same problem, and, most likely, they will be able to help you as well.

1.
Tony is most concerned with ________________.

A. having an eating disorder

B. eating his lunch

C. building a perfect body

D. gaining weight

2.
________________ are more affected by the body size issues.

A. Women and girls

B. Men and boys

C. Women and boys

D. Men and girls

3.
Some sports magazines teach the young men ________________.

A. to become a real athlete

B. to become a healthy actor

C. to use vitamins to keep healthy

D. to obtain perfect sports bodies

4.
The ideal body shown in magazines ________________.

A. cannot be good for sports

B. demands pills

C. cannot measure up

D. is shaped like a V

5.
Boys and girls would possibly turn to ________________ for help to keep their weight down.

A. playing

B. smoking

C. taking pills

D. weight training

6.
________________ can be related to self-worth, behavior, and social confidence.

A. A good or bad body

B. Body image

C. Every part of your life

D. Taking drugs

7.
Half of all boys between 7 and 9 want ________________.

A. to impress girls

B. to play sports

C. to reshape their bodies

D. to have a good body image

8.
Males who worry too much should keep in mind that the body is just a part of .

9.
You won't have a balanced life and better feelings just because you have .

10.
It is likely that psychologists can help you because they have had much success treating .

Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)    (每小题: 1 分;  满分：10 分)
小题
得分
对错
我的答案
客观
1.
1

C
C
2.
1

A
A
3.
1

D
D
4.
1

D
D
5.
1

B
B
6.
1

B
B
7.
1

C
C
8.
0

who you are
who you are
9.
0

leaves 97 percent who cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image.
an over-muscled body
10.
0

young men with the same problem
young men with the same problem
Subtotal:  7
老师评语：

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每小题： 分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not