广州版小升初句型转换.doc

广州版小升初句型转换
句型转换是小升初常考题，从2006到2011几乎每年都考，只有，2008和2010年没有考，所以我们要引起重视——我们看看小升初的句型转换具体要考哪些，接下来我们一起来研究小升初·······

肯定句 转 否定句
历年真题：Please read Lesson One．(改为否定句)(2006)
_________ __________ Lesson One，please．
我来分析：
还有其它的哪些祈使句型，你来说说：
我们来总结否定句型的变化
I can swim.
I am a student.
I like swimming.
She loves pets.
I did my homework late yesterday.
I will go and join them.
I like some bread.
★特别注意：如果肯定句中有 some，and 这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改 否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的 any 和 or。
★我要注意：

2012模拟题: His mother likes wearing blue skirts. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________

肯定句 转 一般疑问句
历年真题：
1.Jackie has lunch at schoo1．(改为一般疑问句)(2006)
_________ Jackie __________ lunch at school ?
2.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）(2009)
____ you ______ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?
3.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival．（改为一般疑问句）(2011)
_______________________ you __________ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?
我来分析：
我来讲解：
2012模拟题: We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________

划线提问
历年真题： 1.My favourite subject is science．(划线部分提问)(2006)
___________ ____________ favourite subject ?
2.They have maths on Tuesday and Friday . (划线部分提问)(2006)
____________ ____________ they have maths ?
3.My watch is broken．(就划线部分提问)(2007)
__________ __________ ___________________ ________watch?(2007)
4. Baby Bear looked in the bedroom .(就划线部分提问)(2007)
_________ __________Baby Bear _____________?
5. He has a piece of bread for breakfast every day．(就划线部分提问)(2007)
________ ________ ________ ________ for breakfast every day?
6.Lily likes spring best.（对划线部分提问）(2009)
____ season ____ lily like best?
7. I picked oranges on the farm last week.（对划线部分提问）(2009)
_____ you _____ oranges last week?
8. You need to take this medicine 3 times a day．（就划线部分提问）(2011)
__________ ______________ do I need to take this medicine?
我来分析（历年小升初有用到哪些疑问代词，怎么考）：
我来总结疑问代词：
询问主格（人） __________； 询问物或干什么_______； 询问所有格谁的_______； 哪一个人或物_______；询问地点_______；询问时间_______； 询问较为具体的时间_______；询问原因_______；询问用……方法，如何……_______； 还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问 其程度_______；询问年龄_______；询问可数名词的量_______； 询问价格和不可数名词的量_______；询问频率_______；询问还要多久才_______；询问时间多久或某物体多长_______；询问距离_______；询问对于某个行为动作的意见_______；询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见_______。
2012模拟题: 1.He usually plays basketball in the park on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ and _______ _______he play basketball?
2. The pictures on the desk are mine. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________the pictures on the desk?

改同义句
历年真题： 1. I like the actor Paul Smith best．(改为同义句)(2007)
__________ __________ actor is Paul Smith．
2. Can I look at your new sofa? (改为同义句)(2007)
Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ your new sofa?
3. I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）(2009)
My brother ____ _____ than me.
4.I like the actor Paul Smith best．（改为同义句）(2011)
_________ ______________ actor is Paul Smith．
5.I jump higher than my brother（改为同义句）(2011)
My brother __________ ______________ than me．
改同义句需注意要用改写的部分替换掉原句中舍去的部分，还要注意人称及动词形式的变化。

预测2012： 1.My favourite sport is swimming.（改为同义句）
_______ swimming _______.
2. He often takes a walk after supper . (同义句)
He often ____ ____ ____ a walk after supper .
3. Exercise1 is easier than Exercise 2. (同义句)
Exercise2 is _________ ________ Exercise 1.
4.The boys and girls have many toys. (同义句)
The _____have _______a lot of toys.
改复数句
历年真题： 1.That bus is very old．(改为复数句)(2007)
_________ __________ __________ very old．
2.That is her knife.（改成复数）(2009)
____ are ___ ___ ____.
注意：要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词，包括主语、谓 语和宾语所含的词
我们来回顾一下，主语有哪些改复数的：
谓语呢？
宾语呢?
预测2012： 1.The child likes eating bananas. (改为复数)
_________________________________
2. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式)
There ________ some _________ on the wall.
3.This is an apple tree. (变为复数句)
These ________ some ________ ________.
两个句子连成一个句子
历年真题：Ann is ten years old．Lucy is eight years old．(把两个句子连成一句)(2006)
Lucy is two years __________ _________ Ann．
预测2012：The plant is next to the sofa. The plant is next to the table. (合并为一句)
The plant is ______ the sofa ______ the table.

时态转换
历年真题：A cat is looking for something to eat．（改为过去式）(2011)
A cat for something to eat．
我来讲解四大时态：
时态转换
一般现在时：We often have an English class on Sundays.
现在进行时：
一般将来时：
一般过去式：
我要注意：
预测2012：My sister often has lunch at school.(改为现在进行时)
My sister_______ ________ lunch at school now.

小升初还有没考到的几种句型转换，我们也来看看：
These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 　Are these cars______ ______ ?
He has a new bike. (改为反义疑问句)
The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ the TV play is!

第一练
1. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用 what 对划线部分提问)
What _______ John usually _______ before he goes to bed.
2. John and Victor often play sports at 3:30 in the afternoon. (用 when 对划线部分提 问)
When _______ John and Victor often _______ sports?
3. They go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to bed early?
4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改为陈述句)_________ _______ _______ dogs in the park.
5. Do you have English class every morning?（否定回答）_______, _______ _______.
第二练
1. Mary is taller than Lily.(改为同义句)
Lily _______ ______ than Mary.
2. There are three stops. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ stops are there?
3. Mike does well in English. （改为否定句）
Mike _______ _______ well in English.
4. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Su Hai and Su Yang _______ the same?
5. Terry is heavier than Crystal. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ heavier than Crystal?
四．根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) 　______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) 　______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) 　There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
6.I think he is very old.(否定句) 　I ______ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) 　We ______ ______ speak good English.
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) 　Thank you for ______ ______ .
10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句) 　There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) 　______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) 　Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) 　______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 　______ are in the pencil-box?
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) 　______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问) 　______ ______ students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 　Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 　______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) 　______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) 　　______ ,I______ .
21. She can speak English.（改为否定句）She _______ __________ English.
22. I like playing football. （改为否定句）I _______ ________ playing football.
23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the library?
24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his birthday?
25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ are you?
26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式) There ________ some _________ on the wall.
27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______.
28. I’m Chinese. (改为同义句). I _____ from ______.
29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语) _______ ______a doctor.
30. His pen is on the desk. （对划线部分提问） ________ is his pen?
31. Li Ming has some interesting books. （变为一般疑问句）
________ Li Ming ______ ______ interesting books?
32. This is an apple tree. (变为复数句) These ________ some ________ ________.
33. She likes eggs for breakfast. （对划线部分提问） ______ _______she _____ for breakfast?
34. every, watch, they, TV, day (连词成句) ________________________ .
35．We are in Beijing. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ we?
36．Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答）No, ________ ________.
37．I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句） I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
38．We have two new students in our class. （变为同义句）_______ _____ two new students in our class.
39．There’s an English book in the desk. （变为复数句）_____ ______ English ______ in the desks.
40. sport, is, interesting, an, football （连词成句） ____________________________________.
41. The plant is next to the sofa. The plant is next to the table. (合并为一句)
The plant is ______ the sofa ______ the table.
42. She plays sports every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ sports every day?
43. That isn't my key. (改为复数句) ______ ______ our keys.
44. Their dictionaries are on the table. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ their dictionaries?
45. The shoes are 30 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ _______ ______ the shoes?= ______ _______ are the shoes?
五．知识积累
1. What’s the trouble ? = what’s the matter ? = what’s wrong ? 怎么了？
2. Come from = be from  来自
3.  Have a good time = have a nice time = enjoy oneself  玩得愉快
4.  Give sb a call = ring up = call up = ring = call = telephone = phone   打电话        
5. You’re welcome . = it’s a pleasure . = that’s all right . = it’s nothing . =
It doesn’t matter . =not at all. = never mind . = nothing serious .
 没关系 
6.Borrow sth from sb = lend sth to sb = lend sb sth    借某人某东西
7．a lot of = lots of = many+可数名词复数= much+ 不可数名词单数 许多
8. Help sb to do sth = help sb do sth = help sb with sth   帮助某人干某事
9. Be  in = wear      穿着
10．Beside = near to     附近
11．Teach oneself = learn by oneself   自学
12．Tonight = this evening   今晚
13．Be in = be at home   在家
14．Would like to do = want to do    想要干某事
46．Give sb sth = give sth to sb    给某人某东西
15．Be good at = do well in    擅长
16．Why don’t you…= why not…   为什么不……
17．Look after = take care of    照顾
18．It’s time to do sth = it’s time for sb to do sth   是干……的时间
19．Treat…as…=regard as   当作……看待
20．Like …better than …= prefer … to …  比起……更喜欢……
21．Nice meeting you .= nice to have met you .=glad to have met you . 
   很高兴认识你。
22．be afraid of sth = be afraid to do sth   害怕做某事
23．Watch out (for)+名词= take care = look out = be careful   小心
24．On a bike = by bike    骑自行车

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