高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.doc

比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）brighterbrightest broad（广阔的）broaderbroadestcheap（便宜的）cheapercheapest clean（干净的）cleanercleanestclever（聪明的）cleverercleverest cold（寒冷的）coldercoldestcool（凉的）coolercoolest dark（黑暗的）darkerdarkestdear（贵的）dearerdearest deep（深的）deeperdeepestfast（迅速的）fasterfastest few（少的）fewerfewestgreat（伟大的）greatergreatest hard（困难的,硬的）harderhardesthigh（高的）higherhighest kind（善良的）kinderkindestlight（轻的）lighterlightest long（长的）longerlongestloud（响亮的）louderloudest low（低的）lowerlowestnear（近的）nearernearest new（新的）newernewestpoor（穷的）poorerpoorest quick（快的）quickerquickestquiet（安静的）quieterquietest rich（富裕的）richerrichestshort（短的）shortershortest slow（慢的）slowerslowestsmall（小的）smallersmallest smart（聪明的）smartersmartestsoft（柔软的）softersoftest strong（强壮的）strongerstrongestsweet（甜的）sweetersweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）thickerthickest warm（温暖的）warmerwarmestweak（弱的）weakerweakest young（年轻的）youngeryoungest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggest fat（胖的）fatterfattesthot（热的）hotterhottest red（红的）redderreddestsad（伤心的）saddersaddestthin（瘦的）thinnerthinnestwet（湿的）wetterwettest mad（疯的）maddermaddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）ablerablest brave（勇敢的）braverbravestclose（接近的）closerclosest fine（好的,完美的）finerfinestlarge（巨大的）largerlargest late（迟的）laterlatestnice（好的）nicernicest ripe（成熟的）riperripestrude（粗鲁的）ruderrudest safe（安全的）safersafeststrange（奇怪的）strangerstrangest wide（宽广的）widerwidestwise（睿智的,聪明的）wiserwisestwhite（白的）whiterwhitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）busierbusiest dirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiestdry（干燥的）drierdriest early（早的）earlierearliesteasy（容易的）easiereasiest friendly（友好的）friendlierfriendliestfunny（好玩的）funnierfunniest happy（开心的）happierhappiesthealthy（健康的）healthierhealthiest heavy（重的）heavierheaviesthungry（饿的）hungrierhungriest lazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziestlucky（幸运的）luckierluckiest naughty（调皮的）naughtiernaughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）noisiernoisiest pretty（美丽的）prettierprettiestsilly（傻的）silliersilliest spicy（辣的）spicierspiciestthirsty（渴的）thirstierthirstiest ugly（丑的）uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）more afraidmost afraidbeautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulcareful（仔细的）more carefulmost carefulcheerful（开心的）more cheerfulmost cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）more crowdedmost crowdeddangerous（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerousdelicious（美味的）more deliciousmost deliciousdifficult（困难的）more difficultmost difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost excitingexpensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensivefamous（著名的）more famousmost famousfrightened（受惊的）more frightenedmost frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）more hard-workingmost hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）more helpfulmost helpfulhonest（诚实的）more honestmost honestimportant（重要的）more importantmost importantinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interestingpolite（有礼貌的）more politemost politeterrible（可怕的）more terriblemost terribletired（累的）more tiredmost tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworstfar（远的）fartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)good（好的）betterbestill（病的）worseworstlittle（少的）lessleastmany（多的）moremost much（多的）moremostold（年老的）olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well（好的,身体好的）betterbest原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式 (not) soas 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack. 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1.A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + BShe is taller than I. Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is _than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。The sun is _than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, 2.the+比较级, the+ 比较级 The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 3.比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等 如：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语 + 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+theI am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. She is _ student _her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of _ cities _China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is _ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。副词最高级不需+the 如：Jim goes to bed latest in my family.He runs fastest in our class. 三、 重点与难点：1、形容词原级表示比较级含义： John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy.3、the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.5、 如在两者间表示“最”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ bad _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_(useful)than before.8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city.9. It makes_(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train10. Which is _ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_(large)one?12. The short one is by far _ of the five. (expensive)三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。 He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。 He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of the two.CToday I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.1. The meaning (意思) of the underlined word “owner” is .A. 兽医B. 主人C. 指挥D. 导师2. Who is Frank?A. Hes a dog.B. Shes a shy girl. C. Hes a quiet boy.D. Shes a teacher.3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class? A. He taught dogs some skills.B. He fed dogs.C. He gave dogs balls.D. He talked with dogs.4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?A. Frank was serious.B. Frank was outgoing.C. Frank was funny.D. Frank was smart.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs. B. Sam was next to Frank.C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.D. Frank did the best in class.DOnce there was a little star. She lived in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone.One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid (藏) behind it, then came out, then hid again. Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly. 1. Why couldnt the stars parents let her travel alone?A. Because she was too old.B. Because she was too slow. C. Because she was too little.D. Because she was too quick.2. The underlined word “curious” means “_” in Chinese.A. 好奇的 B. 淘气的C. 糟糕的 D. 伶俐的 3. Whats the blue planet?A. The moon. B. The Earth.C. The Sun. D. Mars.4. Whats the right order for the little star?a. She cried for a while.b. She arrived in the blue planet.c. Everyone wanted to catch her.一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?2. This moon cake is _ (cheap) of all.3. He is _ (strong) in the class.4. English is _ (widely)spoken language in the world.5. Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second_(large)in Shanghai.6. Gold(黄金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _ (well). He sings _(well) than Tom but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).10. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.二、单项选择1. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 6. This book is _ of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger8. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is _ the moon.A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better11. Is Tara shorter than Tina? yes, she is _ Tina.A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as short as12.Now the air in our hometown is even_ than it was before.so we must do something to stop it.A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 三、翻译句子1 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 6、他吃的越多，就越胖。 The _ he eats, the _ he is.7、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think. 9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 10、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.