高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.doc

比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest 
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest 
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest 
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest 
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest 
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest 
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest 
small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest 
soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest 
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest 
thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest 
weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest 
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest 
thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest 
close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest 
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest 
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 
wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest 
white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest 
dry干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest 
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest 
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest 
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest 
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest 
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest 
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest 
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest 

5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid 
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful 
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful 
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded 
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous 
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious 
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult 
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting 
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous 
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened 
frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening 
hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working 
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful 
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest 
important（重要的）—more important—most important 
interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting 
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite 
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible 
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired 

6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst 
far（远的）—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest) 
good（好的）—better—best 
ill（病的）—worse—worst 
little（少的）—less—least 
many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most 
old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best
原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式 (not) so…as…
只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
eg. The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack.
He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.

形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:
1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + B
She is taller than I.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
　　It is _________________today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
　　This picture is __________________than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is __________________than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

　　2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,

2. the+比较级…, the+ 比较级
The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.

3. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等
如：He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
形容词最高级的用法:
　　形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
　　主语 + 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the
　　I am the best of the three.
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
She is ___________ student ______her class. 　她是班上最好的学生。
　　Shanghai is one of _________ cities ______China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
　　This is __________ apple I have ever met. 　这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is ___________boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
如：Jim goes to bed latest in my family.
He runs fastest in our class.

　三、 重点与难点：
　　1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
　　 John is not so stupid as Mike.
　　 John is less stupid than Mike.
　　 John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。
　　2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
　　 John is taller than any other boy in the class.
　 　John is the tallest boy in the class.
　　 John is taller than any other boy.
　　3、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
　　 The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
　　 The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
　　4、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
　　 More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
5、 如在两者间表示“最…”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
　　 John is the clever of the two boys.
　　 Of the two boys, John is the clever.

初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
　long _________ ______　 wide _______ _______ 　 thin _________ _______
　heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______　 few___________ ______
　short ________ ______ 　 bad ______ _______　 　 far __________ _______
quickly ______ ______　 happy ______ _______　　 careful ______ _______

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
　　1. She will be much __________ (happy) in her new class.
　　2. The short one is ___________ (useful) of the five.
　　3. His sister is two years ___________ (young) than him.
　　4. This ruler is twice as __________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Which is__________(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?
7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is__________(useful)than before.
8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_______(clean)than that in the center of the city.
9. It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
10. Which is ____________ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_________(large)one?
12. The short one is by far ________ of the five. (expensive)

三、选择填空：
1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
　　A. hot 　　　　B. more hot 　　　　C. hotter 　　　　D. much hot
2. This line is ____ than that one.
　　A. not longer 　　　　　　　　B. more longer
　　C. much more longer　　　　　 D. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose_
　　A. the expensive one 　　　　　B. one most expensive
　　C. a least expensive 　　　　　D. the most expensive one
4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
　　A. the best 　　　B. better 　　　C. the better　　　　 D. best
5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest　　　 B. the faster 　　　C. fastest　　　　 D. faster
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little

四、翻译句子：
　　1、他比我大两岁。
　　 He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
　　2、今天比昨天冷得多。
　　 It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
　　3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
　　 This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one
　　4、她的身体一天天好起来。
　　 He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
　　5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
　　 He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of the two.

C
Today I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.
Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.
1. The meaning (意思) of the underlined word “owner” is 　　　.
A. 兽医 B. 主人 C. 指挥 D. 导师
2. Who is Frank?
A. He’s a dog. B. She’s a shy girl.
C. He’s a quiet boy. D. She’s a teacher.
3. What did Mr. Brown do during the class?
A. He taught dogs some skills. B. He fed dogs.
C. He gave dogs balls. D. He talked with dogs.
4. What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?
A. Frank was serious. B. Frank was outgoing.
C. Frank was funny. D. Frank was smart.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs.
B. Sam was next to Frank.
C. Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs.
D. Frank did the best in class.
D
Once there was a little star. She lived in space, next to her parents. She was curious and always wanted to know everything. She wanted to travel around by herself, but her parents told her that she was still too little to go alone.
One day, she saw a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a better look at it. When she arrived in the blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted to catch her. She was afraid and ran away quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other experiences. She began to miss her parents. She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to help herself find her parents. She went to a very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking up at the sky, she hid (藏) behind it, then came out, then hid again...
Her parents were very worried about her. They were searching everywhere to find her. They saw her light and flew to find her quickly.
1. Why couldn’t the star’s parents let her travel alone?
A. Because she was too old.
B. Because she was too slow.
C. Because she was too little.
D. Because she was too quick.
2. The underlined word “curious” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 好奇的 B. 淘气的 C. 糟糕的 D. 伶俐的
3. What’s the blue planet?
A. The moon. B. The Earth.
C. The Sun. D. Mars.
4. What’s the right order for the little star?
a. She cried for a while.
b. She arrived in the blue planet.
c. Everyone wanted to catch her.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Which is _________ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
2. This moon cake is __________ (cheap) of all.
3. He is __________ (strong) in the class.
4. English is __________ (widely)spoken language in the world.
5. Mr Smith thought the lentury Park was the second___________(large)in Shanghai.
6. Gold(黄金) is much ______________ (expensive)than iron(铁).
　　7. The boy is not so ______________ (interesting) as his brother.
　 8. Jack sings _____ (well). He sings ______(well) than Tom but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
　　9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ___________ (clever).
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _________ (young) child.

二、单项选择
1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
6. This book is ____ of all.
　　A. thinner 　　　B the thinner 　　　C. more thinner　　　 D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she really is.
　　A. the more younger 　B. much younger C. very younger 　D. more younger

8. Our country is becoming ______.
　　A. more beautiful and more 　　　　　B. more beautiful and beautiful
　　C. more and more beautiful 　　　　　D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth is _____ the moon.
　　A. 49 times as big as　　　　　　 B. 49 times as bigger as
　　C. as 49 times big as　　　　　　 D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind of drink is different ______.
　　A. and it is also better　　　　　　B. and better than the other
　　C. but also than others 　　　　　　D. from the other, and better
11.– Is Tara shorter than Tina?
– yes, she is ______ Tina.
A. as tall as B. not as tall as
C. taller than D. as short as
12.—Now the air in our hometown is even_____ than it was before.
—so we must do something to stop it.
A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse

11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
三、翻译句子
1． 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
　6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
　 　The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
7、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
10、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.