2015-2016学年(上)厦门市八年级期末考试质量检测英语试题和答案-共11页.pdf

2015-2016 学年（上）厦门市八年级质量检测学年（上）厦门市八年级质量检测英英 语语（试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）准考证号_ 姓名_ 座位号_考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61 小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）第一部分（选择题）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题 15 分，共 30 分）V.选择填空：从 A、B、c 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。）17.-Is Cindy going to the_?-No,she doesnt like music.A.concertB dentist C.apartment18.We didnt go _last vacation because of the heavy rain.A.somewhereB.anywhere C.nowhere19.My problems are very _ to yours.For example,we dont want to talk to others.A.gladB.different C.similar20.My parents were always there _ me when I needed them.A.fromB.for C.without21.I made a cake by myself.Id like to _ it with my friends at breakfastA.shareB.cover C.improve22.Peter read the article _ to find the answer to the question.A.certainlyB.comfortably C.carefully23.-Why are you so angry?-Because you keep _TV all the time!A.watchingB.watch C.watched24.-Could you tell me how to _ a special story for kids-Yes.First of all,you have to choose the main characters.A.make upB.dress upC.take up25.-I dont think its good to _ the problems when we meet them.-Yes,I agree with you.We should try to solve them.A.turn downB.run away fromC.look forward to26.-_ do you exercise?-Oh,hardly ever.I really dont like sports.A.How soonB.How longC.How often27.-What is Tony like?-_A.He is funny and outgoing B.He likes playing baseball C.Hed like some noodles28.-Nancy,thanks for your invitation,but I cant join you because I have to take a guitar lesson.-_A.I cant，eitherB.It sounds greatC.Thats too badVI.完形填空：从 A、B、C 中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。A bank was robbed by a robber(强盗).He walked into the bank,went up to the bank teller,pointed a gun at her and said,“Give me all the 29 or Ill shoot.”The bank teller was 30 and did as the robber asked.The police later asked the bank teller if she could tell them anything about the robber.“He wore a stocking(长筒袜)over his face”the bank teller said,“Im afraid l cant tell you what he looked 31”A week later,the bank was robbed again.“Im sure it was the same man,”the bank teller said,“I didnt see his face,because he had a stocking over it again,but the voice was the same 32 he said Give me all the money or Ill shoot”A week later,the bank was robbed for the 33 time.“Was it the same man?”the police asked the bank teller.“Oh，yes,Im sure it was.”the bank teller said.“I didnt see his face because he wore a stocking over it again,but it was the 34 voice.”“Are you sure you didnt notice anything else about the man?”the police asked.“A little detail(细节).Anything that might 35 us to catch him.”The bank teller thought for a minute,and then she said，“There is one thing.Every time he comes in and robs us,”the teller said，“Hes better 36 than before.I think he bought some new clothes with the money he robbed.”29.A.prizeB.moneyC.ticket30.A.scaredB.surprisedC.serious31.A.forB.afterC.like32.A.whenB.afterC.because33.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth34.A.differentB.famousC.same35.A.keepB.adviseC.help36.A.expectedB.dressedC.served(三)阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）VIII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答，37-61 小题AOne day Jacks wife was cleaning out a closet(壁厨)“Look at all these umbrellas,”she said to Jack.“There are eight and they are all broken.”Ill take them to the umbrella shop and have them repaired(修理 Jack said.“They are too good to throw away.Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there.Theyll be ready tomorrow the shopkeeper said.That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor near her.When the bus reached his stop，he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!”the woman said.“That*s my umbrella!”Im sorry Jack said,giving it to her.I wasnt thinking.Please forgive(原谅）me.The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.As he sat down,a voice behind him said,You certainly have a successful dayHe turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.37._ repaired the broken umbrellas.A.Jack B.Jacks wifeC.The shopkeeper38.The underline part“throw away”means_.A.丢弃 B.赠送C.收藏39.Jack _the womans umbrella on the bus by mistake.A.found B.tookC.used 40.The next day,Jack got on a bus with_ umbrellas.A.seven B.eight C.nine 41.When the woman said Jack had a successful day,she probably thought Jack_.A.had stolen(偷）many umbrellasB.was a hard-working manC.was good at repairing umbrellasBBirthday parties are now popular in many cultures.There are also many other kinds of parties in America.Its always fun to throw a surprise party for a friend.Birthday surprise parties are the most common kind of surprise party.You or one of the other guests,who shall be called the“duper”needs to ask the surprise-ee to go to a movie,help paint the house,or anything else that will make him keep that date and time available.At most such parties,the guests will arrive an hour or so before the surprise-ee arrives so that the surprise-ee will not see a lot of his friends running into the building with gifts.When the“duper bring the surprise-ee into the room,every one jump from hiding(躲藏处)and shout,“Surprise!”.A dinner party is a social gathering(社交聚会)at which people eat dinner together,usually in the hosts home.At the most formal(正式的)dinner parties,the dinner is served on a dining table with place settings.At some informal dinner parties,the host may ask guests to bring food or drinks.It is called a potluck.Potlucks are very often held in churches(教堂)A housewarming party may be held when a family,or person moves into a new house or apartment.Its a kind of informal party.It is a good way for the hosts to show their new home to their friends.The guests may bring gifts for the new home.42.There are _kinds of parties are mentioned(提及)in this passage.A.three B.four C.five43.When the“duper”asks the surprise-ee to help paint the house,he wants to _A.buy a new house for the surprise-eeB.send information of the party to the surprise-eeC.make sure the surprise-ee has time for the party44.If you are asked to bring one dish to the church nearby,a_might be held there.A.birthday partyB.formal dinner partyC.potluck45.A housewarming party is to _friends.A.show the new home toB.get different gifts fromC.have fun with46.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.a surprise party cant be a persons birthday celebration.B.usually the guests need to arrive an hour earlier to a surprise party.C.when you go to a formal dinner party,you can sit anywhere you like.CFinding Vivian Maier is one of the most successful Documentaries(纪录片）in 2015.It showed us the life story of Vivian Maier,one of Americas most insightful street photographers.Vivian Maier was born in New York on February 1，1926.While she was a child,she moved between the U.S.and France several times.Sometime in 1949,Vivian began playing with her first photos.In 1951,aged 25,she moved to New York and worked in a factory and then to Chicago in 1956,where she worked primarily as a nanny(保姆）for the next 40 years.She loved photography so much that she spent all her free time taking photos.She took more than 100,000 photographs,mainly of the people and buildings of New York，Chicago,and Los Angeles,These photos opened one of the most fascinating windows into American life from the 1950s until the 1990s.She died on April 21，2009.During her lifetime,Maiers photographs were unknown,and she never printed many of her negatives(底片).A Chicago collector,John Maloof,got some of Maiers photos in 2007,while Ron Slattery and Randy Prow,also found some of Maiers prints and negatives in her boxes around the same time.Maiers photographs were first published(发表）on the Internet in July 2008,by Slattery,but very few people showed their interest.In October 2009,Maloof linked(连接）his blog to Maiers photographs on Flickr,and thousands of people showed interest Since then,her photographs have been shown in America,Europe,and Asia while her life and work had been the subject of books and documentary films.47.Vivian Maier first showed her interest in photographing at the age of_.A.23B.25C.3048.Vivian Maiers main job was to_ when she was in Chicago.A.take photos in the streetsB.look after people in a familyC.work in a factory49.Vivian Maiers photos were well known by people because of _A.the documentaryB.SlatteryC.Maloof50.Vivian Maier became famous_A.when she was a nannyB.when she was eighty-two C.after she died51.Maiers photos are popular because they show the_ from the 1950s until the 1990s.A.real American lifeB.famous people and buildingsC.important eventsDGetting excited over the Christmas adverts(广告)has become a big tradition for people in the UK.This year,Sainsbury,the second largest chain of supermarket in the UK,has shared its advert called Mog the Cat.The advert has been known as“the best Christmas advert ever”according to Twitter.The advert is about a cat of the Thomas family.She almost ruined(毁坏）the house by starting a fire and blowing up the Christmas tree and accidently(意外地)phones the fire service.As she had called 999，she saved the house.Finally,the neighbor of the Thomas family helped and saved the day.Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside.It also carries Sainsburys Christmas saying“Christmas is for sharing”.Another reason why the advert is popular is that Mog the Cat is the character of a much-loved childrens book.The writer Kerr herself appears in this advert as a neighbor of the Thomas family.This advert also tells us some fire safety facts.Twitters were talking about and enjoyed the advert and one poster wrote the advert was the“winner”out of this years Christmas offerings(奉献物).Another woman had mixed feeling with the advert making her laugh and cry(哭)at the same time.And she said:“I dont even like cats.”Another woman wrote:“Sainsbury，Christmas ad is the best.”While one posted:“So far Sainsburys Christmas ad is the best Ive seen this year”One woman posted“Mog was my favorite when I was five”52.Every year people in the UK have great interest in _before Christmas.A.watching the Christmas advertsB.going to the SainsburyC.sending messages53.The underlined word“she”in the second paragraph(段落)refers to _A.the family B the CatC.Kerr54.Kerr is _ in real lifeA.Mogs ownerB the Thomas neighbor C.a writer55.From the last paragraph,we can learn that _.A.few twitters like the advert Mog the CatB.one woman watch the advert when she was five C.Mog the Cat is a very popular advert56.This passage is to introduce_A.an advertB.a catC.a supermarketEIntrovert or Extrovert,which one are you?Introvert and extrovert are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality.Introverts may be thought as quiet,shy and nervous(紧张的.Extroverts may be thought as loud,outgoing,and confident(自信)However,they are usually misused and misunderstood.Introverts and extroverts truly differ from the way they think and get their energy（能量）For introverts,to be alone with their thoughts is as important as sleeping and earing.They are known for thinking things through before they speak and enjoy small group of friends and one-on-one time.They are not always shy.They are simply people who find it tiring to be around people.They may still love going to parties and be able to give a good speech before many people but they need time to prepare.On the other side of the coin，extroverts are energized by people.They actually find their energy die down when they spend too much time alone.They usually enjoy spending time with others,as this is how they get energy again.Even so,extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.In other words,there are nervous introverts and calm(镇定的)extroverts.And there are also shy extroverts and outgoing introverts.Its pretty much sure that we are going to come in with people of different personalities throughout our lives,from introverts to extroverts and the ones in between.Understanding the differences can help us get along with others and get the best of ourselves.57.According 10 the passage,_ is more likely to make an introvert feel tired.A.sleeping and eatingB.often going to a partyC.being alone with their thoughts58.An extrovert may _when they want to get energy again.A.stay with othersB.spend much time aloneC.be afraid to die59._is a great idea to care for people who are introverts.A.Take them to a party to meet many peopleB.Let them keep talking and just listen to themC.Not to drive them to make lots of friends.60.Person A always tries to talk to everyone and stays late in a party,he is more like_.A.an introvertB.an extrovertC.the one in between61.We can get along with everyone by _ according to the last paragraph.A.understanding each type of personality.B.making friends with different types of people.C.taking the introverted people seriously.第二部分（非选择题)准考证号_ 姓名_ 座位号_(四）情景交际运用（共 15 分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入怡当的单词。（每空一词，每词 1 分，共 5 分）A:Hi,Ruth,When did you get back from Europe?B:The day before yesterday.It was great to take a 66._,but its good to be home again.A:So,which city did you like best,Paris,London or Rome?B:Its hard to say.The Traffic in London was pretty bad,and it was even 67._in Paris!Those drivers were crazy.I was afraid to 68._the street.A:So,the good things?B:The art galleries(画廊）in these cities were fantastic.We 69._ lots of art galleries,I loved the Louvre(卢浮宫）most A:What about the 70._?B:It was better than I thought.I liked the Italian restaurants better than the French ones.Its not easy to decide which city I liked best.IX.根据情景提示，用怡当的短语或句子填空。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）*你想知道你的好友对谈话类节目的看法时，可以这样问：71._?*你想了解如何制作香蕉奶昔，可以这样问：72._?*你想知道 Mary 的理想是什么，可以这样问:73._when you grow up,Mary?*你想邀请你的好友 Jeff 周末陪你到处逛逛，可以这样说：74.Jeff,can you_?*你想知道参加考试迟到的后果，可以这样说：75.What_the exam?X.段落编写。（共 10 分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：future,believe，plant，less，if 要求：1.使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划波浪线“”标出提示词;2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为 50 词左右,最多不超过 80 词。_XI.短文写作。（本題 1S 分）每个人都有自己的朋友，也有自己择友的标准。请以 My best friend 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，说一说你的好朋友。内容要点：1.说说你的择友标准;2.说说你的好朋友在性格上与你的异同；3 回忆你们一起经历的些印象深刻的事情。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。My best friend_（一）听力测试（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）I.Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片，听两遍)II.Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5.A.Every day.B-Twice a week.C.Three times a week6.A.An engineer.B.A pilot.C.A doctor.7.A.Tom.B.John.C.Peter.8.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.9.A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In the kitchen.10.A.Read an interesting book.B.Did his homework.C.Helped with the houseworkIII.Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答 11-16 小题。听两遍）Text A11.Laura and her sister both like_.A.cartoonsB.comediesC.game shows12.Laura likes Town Cinema because it is_.A.the cheapestB.the closestC.the newest13.Laura wants to_ tonight.A.stay at homeB.go to the cinemaC.hang out with friendsText B14.It took the girl at least_minutes to get to school that day.A.50B.40C.1015.The girl was late for class because she_A.got up lateB.took the wrong busC.fell aslee