高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc

1. scientist science scientific2. know about 了解 know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from 从处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过 pass down 把传下去 pass on 传递, 传授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议， 推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9. by the way 顺便说 by way of 通过 的方法 lose ones way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel ones way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on ones way to 在去的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火) put up 建立; 建造put up with 忍受 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend a wedding 出席婚礼15. attend to处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？专心, 注意If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never learn anything.16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白19. every time 每当 每次 （连词 连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为 “一.就”。20. absorb.into 吸收，理解接受，吞并 be absorbed in 被吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议 should + V 暗示 该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对严格。23. be to blame 应该受到责备blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人24. look into 向里看； 调查，了解25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心27. at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态， 缓和，放松。28. connect with与相联系，关系（抽象） connect to 与相连接29. come to an end 结束，终结，终止30. handle n. 柄, 把手v. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理31. link A to B 把与连接; 联系 be linked to 连接 link n. 联系, 关系 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 从句 It is / was announced that + 从句 据宣传 announcement N make an announcement 下通知30. instruct instruction31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治疗的方法32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱 make ones way to一路前进, 向前 make sure 确保make friends 交朋友make the bed 铺床make room for 为腾出空位、空间make up ones mind 下决心 决定 make an appointment 约会make a gossip 闲言碎语make an apology 道歉make a contest 竞争make a choice选择34. be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. 35. prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事36.be absorbed in 专心致志 37.be determined to do决定做某事38. so that 如此以至于 39. die of / from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after41.cure sb of ones disease/illness42. put forward 提出 43.make sense 讲得通，有意义 44.be linked to 和有联系45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 调查，向里看47.in addition to 另外 48.lead（led, led) to 导致，通向 49.take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收 50. be to blame for 因应当受到责备51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除之外52. take in 收留， 包括 take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take over 接任，接管，接收 take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞， 成功。 take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53. work on 从事；继续工作；致力于54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构(1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对小心谨慎的57. base sth on 把建立在 be based on 基于58. can nevertoo 再也不为过59. would have done should have done neednt have done ought to have done60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要使用部分倒装 前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解 be known as 作而出名 be known for 因而著名as far as one knows据某人所知2 divide into 把分成 separate.from 3 consist of 由组成 不用被动，进行 = be made up of consist in 存在于4. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人take place 发生, 举行in place of =instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for连用) 安排, 筹备, 布置 arrangement n. 筹备, 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定 arrange for 安排, 准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来 folder 纸夹 foldaway a. 可折叠的 unfold 打开(反义词) fold back 折叠起来; 折回去 fold up 失败; 倒闭 7. clarify ones stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 对不解人 puzzled 物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with 与冲突/ 矛盾10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事11. break away from 摆脱，脱离 break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了） break into 闯入, break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录12. to ones credit 值得赞扬13. for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的时候It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 从事，继续工作；致力于16.look around 参观，四处看17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉 leave A for B 离开A去B leave alone 不管; 撇下一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘, 遗留 leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使.19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物20. whisper to sb 悄悄说21. pick up 捡22. make a list of 列清单23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是vt. delight sb adj delighted be ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n (c)give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impress vt.使印象深刻主语impress sb with sth 主语impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj. 印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞take in 接纳, 吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗take on 呈现出；雇佣take over 接管take it easy! 别着急take your time 慢慢来take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在之前4. be surrounded by/ with 被包围5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n. tolerant adj6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth. n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage The plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n adjust v. 调整 adjust to8. press v sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 ones way to 挤n. the press 新闻界9. lose sight of/ out of sight 看不见 catch sight of / in sight 看见 at the sight of 一看 （连词作用）10. sweep up 扫除, 打扫11. switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器) switch on=turn on 打开 switch from A to B? 由A转变为B12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13. Speed up 加速 at a speed of 以速度14. the instant 一 就 ( conj作用） for an instant 一瞬间15. be overcome by ( anger,grief) 被（感情）压倒16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 Vt. remind sb to do sth 提醒 remind sb that 使想起17. as a result + 结果（句子） as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语） 由于 result in 导致 result from 由引起His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we cant go out.18. suffer from 遭受患(病)19. be similar to 与相似20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止 stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sthprotect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保护某人免受伤害21. be well-known for/ as 因而闻名/ 作为而闻名22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary)23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事24. in no time 立刻 at one time 曾经 in time 及时 at times 有时 on time 按时 at a time一次 at all times 一直 from time to time 不时的25. in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of 在方向under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入show sb. out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀 show up 出现show sb. the way 指路show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb show that从句27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for提供29.fall fast sleep 熟睡consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事31. in space 在空间中32. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理34.turn into 转化成35.stare at 盯着36. happen to + n. 发生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做（无进行时） it happens/ happened that 碰巧37. program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务1.involve.in / be involved in 牵涉2.photograph / photo (s) take s of sb 给某人照相3. submit sth. to sb. 向某人递交（文件） submit (that) 主张 submit to sb/ sth 屈服于4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /about sth. 担心, 忧虑 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事5. concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth.全神贯注, 致力于6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb (that)7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间8.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于 It all depends 视情况而定9. in that case 如果那in any case 不管怎样 in no case 绝不, 放句首倒装 in case（of） 以防万一as is often the case with对是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控 blame sb. for sth. 责备 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth.11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to 为了( 不 ）做11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ of sth. 怀疑某事13. be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋15. approve of sb/ sth. 赞成，认可 approve sth. 批准 16. process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片 in (the) process of 在过程中17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会18. occupy vt 占有；从事，忙于 occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有；工作； by / profession 工作是19. suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断 suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不允许20. sb. be offered a job 提供给某人工作 offer sb. sth21.assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 帮助, 协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/ shall do 2. be going to do3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do 23. go out on a story 出去做新闻24. cover vt.(1) 铺, 覆盖;包括, 涉及He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2) 占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles.(3) 走完, 走过They covered 20 miles a day.(4) 看完(多少页书)I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付(开支) The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物26. find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27. have a nose for sth. 对很敏感 探查发现某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind = remember29. meet /miss a deadline 如期 / 超过期限 30. take notes 做笔记31. a trick of the trade 行业诀窍 32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于in which33. get the wrong end of the stick 得出错误结论34. This is how the story goes. 这就是事情的发展35. tell the truth / tell a lie 说实话/ 说谎36. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期盼做某事37. set to work = settle down to work 开始工作settle down to sth/ doing sth. 着手做某事set about doing set out to do sth 开始做某事38. pass sth （on）to sb 把传给某人 pass sth down to sb 把传给下一代39. above all 最重要after all 毕竟, 终究 first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 总计; 40. concentrate on (doing) sth专心做某事 concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于上 41. update a law 修订法律 update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to （不）为了做43. be guilty of 犯最 be guilty for/about sth 对sth感到内疚44. be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境 put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地1. aid( 用法同help) do/ give/ offer (some )first aid 进行急救2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj. 3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 伤害某人 an injury to + 身体部位（ arm/leg) （胳膊/ 手/ 腿）的伤get injured/ wounded/ infected 受伤/感染 get+adj.4. bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled5. be essential for/ to sb. 对某人是必要的It is essential for sb. to do sth. 做某事是必要的 It is essential that (should)+v原形 虚拟语气 essentials 必需品6.squeeze out 挤出 7.over and over again 反复8.in place 适当，合适的位置 out of place 不合适take place 发生 take onss place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代9. stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节10. A number of students are sleeping. The number of sleeping students is 60. 11. put ones hands on = find 12.apply sth to sth. 把某物涂/ 应用到上 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to sth 适用于 apply pressure to 用力摁，压13. make a/some/no difference 有一些/没有什么区别14. save 拯救（life）；节约（money） save up 储蓄 save（on）sth 节约15. If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的话16. act as 作为17. be / get/ stand close to 靠近18. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的19. affect sth. 影响 v be affected byeffcct n. have an effect on sth. 对有影响20. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花费 sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. sometime / moneysb. pay money for sth.21. jewellery n. 珠宝的总称 (不可数) jewel n. 珠宝, 首饰 (可数)22. stick-stuck- stuck 粘；刺 stick to 粘住；坚持 stick A on B 贴上stick in 刺入，扎入 be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入中 23. a basin of water 一盆水24. knock down 撞到 over 撞翻 25. honor v. 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/ n. 荣誉,尊敬 honor sb. (with sth) /(for sth) be honored for 因而受到尊敬be honored with sth. 给以示荣誉be/feel honored to do / that 很荣幸能做