2015-2016学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-共32页.pdf

第 1 页（共 33 页）2015-2016 学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识与运用（共一、语言知识与运用（共 10 分）第一节分）第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）从分）从 1625 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出可以填入项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1（0.5 分）in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it（）ANobody；likeBEverybody；likeCNobody；likes DEverybody；likes2（0.5 分）With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class（）AbetterBthe best Cwell Dmuch better3（0.5 分）Do you know her well？SureWe friends since ten years old（）Aare BwereChave beenDwill be4（0.5 分）Tom me for help he has become popular（）Awill ask，ifBwill ask，thenCasks，while Dasks，since5（0.5 分）At the start of country，cars became popular（）AtwentyBtwentiesCtwentiethDthe twentieth6（0.5 分）The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory（）AonBwithCinDto7（0.5 分）We cannot change the pastYou it again（）Ahad not better sayBhad better not sayChad better not to say Dhad better say not第 2 页（共 33 页）8（0.5 分）After doing some exercise，our bodies became （）Arelaxing；relaxingBrelaxed；relaxedCrelaxing，relaxedDrelaxed，relaxing9（0.5 分）Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere（）Aget Bgot CgettingDto get10（1 分）Its sunny today It isnt it was yesterday（）Aas cold asBas colder asCas coldest as Das the cold as二、第二节二、第二节 语法选择（共语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分是分，满分是 10 分）阅读下面分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从 2635 题各题所题各题所 给的给的 A，B，C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10 分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco（26）people are surprised to see him walking（27）my shoes or socks，（28）Lucas doesnt mind at allHe likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas（29）years agoLucass idea for this is to encourage other to live（30）free of shoesAccording to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，（31）most important is simply that it feels goodHe also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directly by（32）it with your feetIn addition，the feet do not smell so much（33）they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria（34）And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so its actually（35）than wearing shoes26ASome timeBSome timesCSometimeDSometimes27AwithBwithoutConDin第 3 页（共 33 页）28AandBorCalsoDbut29AstartsBstartCstartedDhas started30AfreeBfreelyCfreerDless freely31AABAnCTheD不填32AtouchBtouchingCtouchedDto touch33AwhereBsinceCwhileDbecome34AgrowBgrownCgrowingDto grow35AhealthBhealthyChealthierDhealthiest三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从其大意，然后从 36-45 题各题所给的题各题所给的 A，B，C 和和 D 项中，选项中，选 出最佳选项，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑并在答题卡上将选项涂黑36（10 分）Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often（36）othersblogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and（37）advice or helpI write my activities every day（38）funny things or worries in my lifesays Lali，a 16yearsold high school student at Cambridge High school in WashingtonI like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more（39）and more people will like itIts a good way to（40）my life to the worldShe has had her blog for eight monthsStudents like writing blogs（41）they can write anything they want to，but dont need to（42）any moneyOnce you start to write your blog，you will（43）that you open up a new 第 4 页（共 33 页）worldBut what you write down（44）trouble you sometimesSo，use the blog carefully（45）you can keep yourself away from some troublesThe blog makes everybodys life colorful36AreadBwriteCforgetDmiss37Alearn fromBdeal withCask forDdepend on38AwithoutBbetweenCincludingDbesides39AcommonBmodernCfamousDinteresting40AshowBsendCbringDreport41AUnlessBWhileCUntilDBecause42AsaveBspendCtakeDcool43AdreamBthinkCfindDhope44AmayBshouldCmustDcan45Aonly whenBeven thoughCso thatDever since四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇短文，分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，并选出最佳选项，并在项中，并选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项答题卡上将该项涂黑涂黑14（10 分）For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of StThomas，DrJohn C Lily tried to teach a sixyearold dolphin to speak EnglishMargaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphinAnd they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for MargaretShe lived her lifewith swimming clotheswith a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily第 5 页（共 33 页）After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentionsHe drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to playAs a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his ownThe problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closedAfter a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his poolDolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts46peter is the name of AdoctorBa dolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper47Margaret worked days a week during the experimentAfourBfiveCsixDseven48To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldnt Acut her hair shortBhave a common feel like others Cwear swimming clothesDeat，bathe and play together with him49The ending of the story was that AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe dolphin could speak English at least Cthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedDDrJohn C Lily was pleased with the experiment第 6 页（共 33 页）50From the passage，we can learn that Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humansgood friends Cdolphin cant communicate with humans Ddolphin may have feelings just like humans51（10 分）Every day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across ChinaHave you got a story about life in China？If you do，please put your story hereSince the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of timesIt has done greatharm（伤害）to our daily lifeMore and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the hazeMany traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weatherOnOct，30，2013，in 16car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，manypeople were hurt and some even diedBeijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）Its reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in chinaImyself ever experienced a very terrible accidentEarly last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usualA little boy ran past meHe ran so fast when crossing the street that he didnt notice a speeding car came round the cornerI was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too lateThe boy was knocked down by the carI hurried to the boy，crying for helpThe boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrivedLater，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood（Li Lan，Guangzhou）第 7 页（共 33 页）51what harm does the haze cause to flights？AMany flights have to be put offBMany traffic accidents happened CMany people were hurt in the flights DMany people have to go to see the doctor52how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？A.16B.76C.293D.23953Why did the boy die？AHe ran too fastBHe was hurt badlyCHe was hit by a busDHe lost too much blood54Main idea of the second story is about Atraffic safetyB.293pedestriansCthe little boyDmy way to school55whats the best title for the passage？ANews on TVBStories onlineCLife in the southDLife in China56（10 分）Children are natural scientists，very interested in the world around themHelping them enjoy science can be easyTheres no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗 语）or modern labsYou only have to share your childrens interest第 8 页（共 33 页）Firstly，listen to their questionsI once visited a classroom of sevenyearold Children to talk about science as a jobThe children asked metextbook questionsabout schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my jobWhen I finished answering，we sat facing each other silentlyFinally I said，Now that weve finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science？After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachacheWhy？This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hoursSecondly，give them time to thinkStudies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to thinkWhen teachers increase theirwait timeto three seconds or more，children give better answersBut in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is overInstead，keep things going by saying，Thats interestingorIve never thought of it that way before，or coming up with more questions or ideasLastly，show；dont tellLet children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and theyll understand why you want to wash before dinner56How can we help children enjoy science？A.Tell them the termsBshare their interestCLet them study in labsDlet them see the world around57In the second paragraph，the wordyour listmean Ayour answer to the questionsByour own questions about science Cyour question from textbookDall the questions of your own58Whats the best way for teachers to get childrens better answers？第 9 页（共 33 页）AAsk them to answer quicklyBWait for one or two secondsCTell them to watch their languageDWait at least three seconds59Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？ATell children to remember factsBGive children time to thinkC.Let children see things for themselvesD.Encourage children to ask question of their own60The writer of the passage is probably Aa teachersBa scientistCa boys fatherDa reporter五、写作（共三节，满分五、写作（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节分）第一节 单词拼写（共单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5 分）根据下列句子以及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，在填写答分）根据下列句子以及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卡时，要求题卡时，要求 写出完整单词写出完整单词（没空只写一词）（没空只写一词）61（1 分）Tom was b in a poor family62（1 分）Before you hand in your paper，please c the answer again to make sure that they are correct63（1 分）As a foreign student，I live with a h family64（0.5 分）The stamp is not w collecting65（1 分）Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t 六、第二节六、第二节 完成句子（共完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请根据所给请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（没空只写一词）（没空只写一词）66（2 分）爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步第 10 页（共 33 页）My parents enjoy together after dinner67（2 分）他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划He his plans for traveling the world68（2 分）他们期待明年到英国学习They are in the UK next year69（2 分）如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系 Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so its convenient to our families and friens70（2 分）在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要 is more important than life七、第三节七、第三节 书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 10 分）分）71（20 分）有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一 个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受A fantastic experience时间5 月 1 号到现在地点Woodpark活动1与来自法国的组员一起学习有趣的课程（course）；上课跟我们的有 所不同，更注重训练而不是教你什么；2作为交换生，要向其他同学 介绍我们自己的国家（present）；3周末，安排一些观光活动收获学到很多英国文化和历史；英语提高了很多；结交了来自不同国家的 朋友，变得更独立和坚强（independent and strong）感受 要求：1.70 词左右2表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范第 11 页（共 33 页）3开头已给，不计入总词数A fantastic experienceIm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as an exchange studentThe visit has gone well since May 1st 第 12 页（共 33 页）2015-2016 学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识与运用（共一、语言知识与运用（共 10 分）第一节分）第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）从分）从 1625 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出可以填入项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1（0.5 分）in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it（）ANobody；likeBEverybody；likeCNobody；likes DEverybody；likes【分析】我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长【解答】答案：D不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词 like 用单数形式 likes，先排除选项 A 和B；在根据后面出现的句子 so we are all good at it可知每个人都喜欢，故选 D【点评】本题考查不定代词在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案2（0.5 分）With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class（）AbetterBthe best Cwell Dmuch better【分析】在李小姐的帮助下，我说英语是我班里最好的【解答】答案：B考查最高级句意在李小姐的帮助下，我说英语是我班里最好的，A 比较级B 最高级C 好，通常形容身体Dmuch+比较级根据in my class 在我的班级里，可知应该用最高级形式我说英语是我班里最好的答案是 B【点评】考查最高级，最高级前面通常加 the，要根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式第 13 页（共 33 页）3（0.5 分）Do you know her well？SureWe friends since ten years old（）Aare BwereChave beenDwill be【分析】你很了解她吗？当然自从十年之前我们就成为好朋友了【解答】答案：C现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态根据 since ten years ago，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态应该用现在完成时态现在完成时态的构成：助动词 have/has+过去分词，根据主语 we，所以应该用 have been，故选：C【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断同时更应记清时态的构成形式就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态4（0.5 分）Tom me for help he has become popular（）Awill ask，ifBwill ask，thenCasks，while Dasks，since【分析】如果 Tom 已经变得很受欢迎的话，他会向我寻求帮助的【解答】答案：A根据 Tom me for help he has become popular，推测句意为如果 Tom 变得很受欢迎的话，他会向我寻求帮助的这里 if 引导的句子主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时故选 A【点评】做这样的题时要根据句中的现有词语，确定句子的时态，然后根据时态的构成选出正确的选项5（0.5 分）At the start of country，cars became popular（）AtwentyBtwenties第 14 页（共 33 页）CtwentiethDthe twentieth【分析】在二十世纪开始时，汽车变得受欢迎了【解答】答案：D根据 At the start of country，可知句子表示在哪个世纪，一般用序数词+country 构成，序数词前面一般加定冠词 the故选 D【点评】本题考查序数词熟练掌握基数词与序数词的区别是做题的关键6（0.5 分）The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory（）AonBwithCinDto【分析】专家将给我们一些关于如何改进我们的记忆的建议【解答】答案：Aon 关于；with 和一起；in 在里；根据句意：专家将给我们一些关于如何改进我们的记忆的建议，故选 A【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键7（0.5 分）We cannot change the pastYou it again（）Ahad not better sayBhad better not sayChad better not to say Dhad better say not【分析】我们不可能改变过去你最好不要再说了【解答】答案：B根据 We cannot change the pastYou it again 以及选项，可知句子考查了 had better，表示最好，后面一般跟动词原形，这里说我们不可能改变过去，所以你最好不要再说了，这里使用 had better 的否定式，直接在 better后面直接加 not故选 B【点评】本题考查了动词的固定搭配解答时注意：had better，表示最好，后面一般跟动词原形，否定式，直接在 better 后面直接加 not第 15 页（共 33 页）8（0.5 分）After doing some exercise，our bodies became （）Arelaxing；relaxingBrelaxed；relaxedCrelaxing，relaxedDrelaxed，relaxing【分析】做了一些放松的运动后，我们的身体放松了【解答】答案：C 考查 ing 形容词和 ed 形容词用固定用法根据题干：After doing someexercise，our bodies became做了一些放松的运动后，我们的身体放松了 主要考查 relaxing 的主语是物；relaxed 的主语是人，第一个空主语是 exercise 译为运动是物，所以用 relaxing，排除 B、D第二个空的主语是our bodied 译为我们的身体是人，所以用 relaxed，故选择 C【点评】考查 ing 形容词和 ed 形容词用固定用法一般 ing 形容词的主语是物和 ed 形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键9（0.5 分）Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere（）Aget Bgot CgettingDto get【分析】互联网使人们能够随时随地得到他们所需要的信息【解答】答案：D根据 Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere，可知句子考查了 allow 的用法：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，后面跟 to 引导的动词不定式形式故选 D【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，后面跟 to 引导的动词不定式形式10（1 分）Its sunny today It isnt it was yesterday（）Aas cold asBas colder asCas coldest as Das the cold as【分析】今天是晴朗的天气，不像昨天那么冷【解答】答案：A考查形容词原级比较句意今天是晴朗的天气，不像昨天第 16 页（共 33 页）那么冷，asas 意为和一样，表示同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级答案是 A【点评】此类型题中，asas 意为和一样，使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词 其基本结构为：as+adj/adv+as，表示同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级二、第二节二、第二节 语法选择（共语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分是分，满分是 10 分）阅读下面分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从 2635 题各题所题各题所 给的给的 A，B，C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（10 分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking arou