上海高考考纲词汇A字母讲解.doc

2015年工商外国语高三词汇讲义
考纲词汇A字母讲解
1.Ab+normal =俺不+正常的
2.A+board（夹板） 上船
Blackboard 黑板
A+broad 踏上出国之路
词组：国内外 at home and abroad
3.absent adj. 反义词 present adj.出席的
absence n. presence
be absent from 缺席
be present at 出席
l Tom was absent from the class today, because he was infected with （染上）flu.
l All the students in our class are present at the meeting.
与会的记者们对部长的回答很满意。
Reporters (who are present at the meeting) are satisfied with the minister’s answer.
Reporters (present at the meeting) are satisfied with the minister’s answer.
4.absorb =吸引=attract
absorption n.
describe description
be absorbed in全神贯注于….
l Time passes by quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
5.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要
concrete adj.具体的
6.academic performance 学业成绩
7.accepted adj.公认的
It is widely accepted that …..
It is widely believed/thought that ….. 大家都认为……
v 8.access n.进入，利用
have (free) access to +n. 免费进入
have little access to education 很少的机会享受教育
have access to entering the library.
have access to using the computer.
accessible n.进入，利用
同义词：available adj.可利用的，可得到的
sth be available（to sb） +地点
我们每天都能喝到新鲜的牛奶。(available)
Fresh milk can be available to us every day.
这家花店的花应有尽有。(available)
Different kinds of flowers are available to customers in this flower shop.
accessible adj.进入，利用
sth be accessible（to sb） +地点
The top of the mountain is accessible to tourists by plane.
9.ac+company v.陪伴
company n 陪伴
accompany sb =keep sb company
l I am so busy every day that I have no time to keep my family members company.
10.accomplish =achieve success/goal 取得成功,实现目标
11.account n.账目 accountant 会计
(1).考虑
take sth into consideration = take sth into account
当我们打算要出国的时候，要考虑机票和住宿。（account）
When we are going to go abroad, we should take air tickets and accommodation into account.
(2).解释,占比
account for
他的粗心解释了这次车祸。
His carelessness accounts for this accident.
我们班女生的数量占了一半。
The number of girl students accounts for the half .
(3).on account of =because of =owing to =due to 由于
12.exact adj.确切的=accurate
accuracy n.
13.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 控诉….
He was accused of the theft. 他被控诉盗窃。
14.ac+custom v.习惯于
be accustomed to doing sth =be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
2014高考: 睡觉之前，我习惯于听轻音乐。(accustom) 4’
Before sleeping, I’m accustomed to listening to light/soft music.
我不习惯于早起 I’m not accustomed to getting up early.
15.toothache牙痛
stomachache 胃痛
16.acid rain 酸雨
17.acknowledge 承认
It is widely acknowledged that….大家都认为….
18.acquire 获得 + skill/knowledge
require 需要
inquire 咨询
19.take action/measures to do sth 采取行动/措施做某事
take an active part in 积极参加
20.adapt(oneself) to sth适应=adjust (oneself) to doing
I adapt(myself) to school life quickly.
1作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。（adjust）2013年松江一模
As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.
遍布城市每个角落的星巴克（Starbucks）满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 2013年长宁一模
The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life.
21.In addition =besides= furthermore 而且
22.address v.处理
address problem =deal with problem
23. adequate =sufficient=enough adj.充足的，足够的
24. admit
(1).v.承认
admit doing sth 反义词deny doing sth
(2)v.允许进入 admission ticket 入场券
Sb be admitted to/into sp某人允许进入某地
He was admitted to Fudan university.复旦大学录取了他。
1. 为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。（admit）(2013静安一模)
2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit) 2013年金山一模试卷
1. To guarantee the visitors’ safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.
2. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day.
3.当她得知他被梦寐以求的大学录取的时候，她激动地彻夜未眠。（So…….）5’ 倒装句
So excited did she feel that she couldn’t fall asleep the whole night/all the night when she knew that she was admitted to the university that she had been dreaming of for a long time.
25. adapt oneself to sth 适应
adopt children 收养 adopt/take/follow advice 采纳建议
26. advance(可数) v/n.前进= progress 不可数
make(great) advances in sth=make(great) progress in sth
取得很大的进步
advanced adj. 高级的
advanced education高等教育
advanced science and technology高科技
In advance =ahead of time 提前
27. reach an agreement 达成一致意见
28. affect v. effect n.=influence 影响
have a great effect on sth=affect sth greatly
29. advise sb to do advise doing
suggest (sb) doing
30. aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 旨在做某事，目标于
The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.
这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）(虹口一模)
These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.
旨在….be intended/meant/designed to do /for sth
The experiment is intended to prove the theory that he put forward/proposed.
31. alarming=frightening adj.令人惊恐的……
32. alert adj.
sb be alert to 某人对….警觉
The dogs are alert to strangers.
alert v. 使…警觉
sth alert sb使…警觉
33. allow/permit sb to do 允许某人做某事
allow/permit doing sth允许做某事
34. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth
v =can’t help but do 不得不做某事
35. 30th wedding anniversary 30年结婚周年纪念日
36. anxious adj.焦躁不安的，渴望的 anxiety n.焦虑
be anxious about sth 担忧…=be worried about sth
be anxious to do /for sth 渴望做某事….=be eager to do /for sth
当我在非洲做志愿者工作时，我的亲朋好友都盼望我早日平安归来。（anxious）4’ 2013年金山一模
When I worked as a volunteer in Africa, my relatives and friends were anxious for my safe return soon.
35.ap+parent adj.显然的，明显的
It is apparent /obvious that ……很显然…
36.appeal v 吸引 appealing adj.有吸引力的=attractive
appeal to =attract吸引
appeal to 呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth
appeal to everyone to save water.
1. 你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal) (嘉定一模)
2. 一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。 （appeal） （普陀）
Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?
A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning.
37.make an appointment with sb 与某人约好做某事
38. appreciate vt欣赏; 感谢 appreciation
appreciate doing sth感谢做某事
I’d appreciate it very much if you’d …如果你…我就不胜感激
Eg: I’d appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
40.approach v. 接近 n. 方法=way
Christmas is ~ing.
随着春节的临近，许多商店开始实行它们的促销计划。（approach n.）（嘉定）
With the approach of the Spring Festival, many shops start to /carry out/ their promoting plans.
a new approach to language teaching 方法
41.approve vt 批准; 赞成 approval n.批准，赞成
approve an anti-pollution law 批准反污染法
vi 赞成 approve of the plan
我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of）（嘉定一模）
I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.
42. arouse vt. arouse one’s interest/curiosity 激发/调动某人的兴趣、好奇心
43. arrange vt 安排
v arrange for sb/sth to do sth
老板安排一辆车来机场接我。(arrange )
The boss arranges for a car to pick me up at the airport.
arrangement n. 安排
v make arrangements for sth
The boss makes arrangements for a car to pick me up at the airport.
44. be ashamed to do sth/of sth 对...感到羞愧
45. be associated with sth 与...有关
46.assure sb of sth 使...放心
assure sb that....使...放心
I assure you of the safety.=I assure you that you are safe.
他向经理保证,一经录用，他会竭尽所能为公司服务，绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。(assure) （虹口二模）
He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.
47. be attached to =be connected to= be linked to 连接，依附于
attach great importance to sth =put/lay emphasis on sth强调，突出
48. attempt to do sth
=make attempts to do sth 企图做某事
49. pay attention to sth/doing sth v.注意
新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention) （杨浦）
The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation/transition / restructuring and improving people’s living standards.
50. attitude towards sth 对待...的态度
我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。（attitude）2013年金山一模
I don’t think what I have said today can(will) change others’ attitude（s）towards me.
51. be full/well aware of sth=be conscious of sth充分意识到....
I am fully aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
raise the awareness/consciousness of sth 提高…的意识
52.apply to sb for sth 向某人…申请
apply to school for scholarship
apply A to B 把A运用到B
apply theory to practice
=put theory into practice=combine theory with practice理论运用于实践
易混淆单词
affection n.喜爱
agreeable adj.=pleasant adj.宜人的，令人愉快的
appropriate adj.=proper 合适的，恰当的
assess v.评价，评估 区别access 进入
assemble v.召集，装配
assume v.假设，承担
analyze v.分析
analysis n.分析
aggressive adj.有进取心的，有攻击性的

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黄志琴