雅思写作高级词汇.doc

Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing
一、教育类
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担
prehensive knowledge广博的知识
6.long-distance education远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
8. teaching methodology教学方法
9. schooling学校教育
10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育
11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观
12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识
13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15.vocational education职业教育
16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的
17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病
18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19.receive education接受教育
20.thought-provoking引人深思的
21.enlightening予以人启迪的
22.far-reaching深远的
23.never-ending永不停息的
24.perplexing令人困惑的
25.overwhelming压倒一切的
26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性
27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience交流经验
29.undertake the due obligations承担责任
30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会
31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导
33.vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；
  labor-intensive劳动密集型的
38.education for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维
41.fake diploma假文凭
42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代
43.renew knowledge革新知识
44.people-oriented以人为本的;
   profit-oriented以盈利为目的的
45.system of education教育体制 (compulsory education义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)
46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面
48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历
49.realize the value of life实现生命价值
50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献
56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维
（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）
57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
58.bias of culture文化偏见
59.mainstream culture主流文化
60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背
61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…
62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养
63.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展
64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康
65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）
66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪
69.applied sciences应用学科; basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科
70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识
71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、 on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育
72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年
73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能
74.verbal communication口头交流
75.grammatical rules语法规则
76.context语境
77.core核心
78.translation笔译
79.interpretation口译
80.a complex progress一个复杂过程
81.cream精华
82.obscure晦涩的
83.readability朗朗上口
84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想
prehensive knowledge全面的知识
municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流
87.face-to-face communication面对面交流
88.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣
89.artificial intelligence人工智能
90.increase efficiency提高效率
91.easy accessibility易于操作
92.make astounding advances突飞猛进
93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段
94.expertise专业知识
95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的
96.speedy communication快速的交流
97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思
98.language acquisition语言习得
99.term术语
100.implication含义
101.be fully aware of…充分意识到…
102.optimistic乐观的
103.pessimistic悲观的
104.drawback弊端
105.precious gift宝贵的礼物
106.linguist语言学家
107.mission impossible不可能的任务
二、工作生活与意识形态
1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活节奏加速
2.social settings社会环境
3.religious belief宗教信仰
4.educational level教育程度
5.life stages人生的阶段
6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式
7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式
8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当
9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作
10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待
11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态
12.block out worries争取减少忧虑
13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活
14.turn to others for help寻求帮助
15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾
16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力
17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式
18.follow blindly盲目追求
19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断
20.reflect one’s personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好
21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色
22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩
23.root in daily life源于生活
24.over nourishment营养过剩
25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远
26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的
27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润
28.poverty alleviation扶贫
29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会
30.promotion opportunity提升机会
31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作\跳槽
32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能
33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会
34.job security工作稳定
35.basic pay基本收入
36.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力
37.directionless\aimless没有目标
38.egoism利己主义
39.altruism利他主义
40.individualism个人主义
munalism、collectivism集体主义
42.do what is in one’s own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情
43.hinder one’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力
44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活
45.soothe the soul平缓情绪
46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段
47.promote popular morale提高士气
48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活
49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突
51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规
52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质
53.spiritual needs精神享受
54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合
55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司
56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人
57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的
58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的
59.urban城市的  rural乡村的
60.urbanization城市化
61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距
62.relocate搬迁
63.telecommute在家上班
64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐
65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理
66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本
67.labor pool劳动力资源
68.depression 抑郁症
69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症
70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸
71.family planning、birth control控制人口
72.gender equality两性平等
73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视
74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会
75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累
76.child bearing生育孩子
77.child rearing 抚养孩子
78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人
79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带
80.a sense of belonging 归属感
81.single-parent family单亲家庭
82.mistreat、abuse虐待
83.domestic\family violence 家庭暴力
三、环境与动物保护
1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统
2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡
3.sustainable development可持续发展
4.biodiversity生物的多样性
5.environmentalists\conservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者
6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的
7.conservation节约
8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用
9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理
10.benefit from从中受益
11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of … 增强公众的……意识
12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
13.play a major role in easing … 在缓解……上扮演了重要角色
14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack（n.）短缺
15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建
16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境
18.give priority to优先关注
19.catch much attention引起很大关注
20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林
forestation project造林工程
afforested areas; greening space绿化面积
 forest coverage森林覆盖率
 wind breaks防风林
sand breaks防沙林
21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应
22.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水
23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋
24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤
25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤
26.arable land 、farmland 耕地
27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染
28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的
29.renewable resources可再生资源
30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源
31.consume\deplete (v.)消耗 (某种资源)
32.use up\exhaust （v.）用尽 (某种资源)
33.harsh measures\actions严厉措施
34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容
35.resource allocation资源配置
36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准
39.reduce waste减少浪费
40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染
42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术
45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理
49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照
51.map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图
52.impose some restrictions on对…实施限制
53.increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入
54.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识
55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施
56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施
57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用
58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
59.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚
60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律
61.urban planning 城市规划
62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡
64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害
65.contaminate the environment污染环境
66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展
67.greenhouse effect温室效应
68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识
70.burning迫在眉睫的
71.environmental degradation环境恶化
72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价
73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放
75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器
76.urban refuse城市垃圾
77.protect …from overexploitation防止过度开发
78.conservation of water and soil水土保持
79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油
80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车
81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车
bat desertification防治荒漠化
83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染
84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物
85.organic pollutions有机污染物
86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业
87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区
88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率
89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源
90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区
91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物
92.medical research医学研究
93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的
94.vivisection活体解剖
95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦
96.pets are their masters’ companions宠物是主人的伙伴
97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰
四、科技
1. scientific invention科学发明
2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响
3. double-edged sword 双刃剑
4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技
5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路
6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础
7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸
8. depletion of resources能源消耗
9. milestone里程碑
10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备
11. technical innovation 科技创新
12.the information age\era信息时代
13. antithetical与…背道而驰的
14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的
15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率
16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用
17. technological innovations科技创新及发展
18. labor-saving省力的    labor-replacing代替人力的
19. automatic自动的  automation 自动化
20. biotechnology 生物技术
21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适
22. opposite forces负面影响
23. a fatal breakdown致命故障
24. potential hazards潜在危险
25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展
27. accelerate加速…
28. means of transportation交通方式
29. transportation tools交通工具
30. social status社会地位
31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源
32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便
33. alternative fuel可替代燃料
34. sustainable development可持续性发展
35. scientific exploration科学探索
36. air travel航空旅行
37. ridiculous可笑的
38. absurd荒唐的
39. substitute 取代
40. overcome difficulties克服困难
41. make progress取得进步
42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感
43. unprecedented前所未有的
44. soaring不断上升的
45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展
46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展
47. aggravate使恶化
48. optimize优化
49. cure-all solution万能良药
50. automobile industry汽车工业
51. boost the economic development促进经济发展
52. levy the tax征税
53. modernization现代化
54. be viewed as …被视为是…
55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…
56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料
57. luxury奢侈品
58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒
59. fill… with …使…充斥着
60. popularization of cars汽车普及
61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…
62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则
63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则
64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车
65. rush hour上下班高峰时间
66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力
67. pedestrian 行人
68. pavement人行道
69. zebra crossing斑马线
70. over speed超速行驶
71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区
72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律
73. Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制
74. short-sighted目光短浅的
75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源
76.telecommunications远程通信
77. a pillar industry支柱产业
78. make full use of …充分利用
79. road networks公路网
80. speed limits限速
81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价
83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展
84. traffic engineering交通运输工程
85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量
86. call for …需要…
87. overcrowded过度拥挤的
88. violator 违规者
89. headache令人头痛的事
90. traffic accidents交通事故
91. head-way进展
92. conflict with …与…相冲突
93. major cause主要原因
94. be replaced by …被…所取代
95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利
96. curb 限制…
97. dilemma进退两难
98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
99. energy-saving节能的
100. marketable products畅销产品
101. potential market潜在市场
102. in view of考虑到
103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式
104. jump into our sight映入眼帘
105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息
106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性
107. high-tech products高科技产品
108. perfect services完善服务
109. in all walks of life在各行各业
五、犯罪类
mit a crime犯罪
2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律
3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行
4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯
5.accomplice、accessory从犯
6.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社会
7.victims受害者
8.trauma 心理创伤
9.prison监狱
10.cell牢房
11.imprison\incarcerate someon