初一英语be动词练习题.doc

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初一英语be动词练习题
be 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。所有复数名词都用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.
用 am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? . The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . Where is___ your mother?
7. How is_______ your father?. Mike and Liu Tao ___are___ at school.
9. Whose dress is______ this? 10. Whose socks _are_____ they?
11. That ___is___ my red skirt.12. Who __am____ I?
13.The jeans is______ on the desk.14.Here are______ a scarf for you.
15. Here __are____ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _is_____ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves __is____ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.0. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister’s name ______Nancy. 2. I _____ a student.
23.You ____ a doctor.4. ____she from Jinan?
25._____you American?. He _____ in Class, Grade 1.
27.It_____ a car28. Th
ey ____ cars .
29. ____ your mother in China? 0._____your friends in New York?
31. What ____her name?2.These _____ buses.
33.Those _____oranges.. Where _____ her mother?
35. How old _____your teacher?6.What class _____ you in?
37. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
39. You, he and I ______ from China.0. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
41. ______ your brother in the classroom?42. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
43. How _______ your father?44. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
45. Whose dress ______ this?6. Whose socks ______ they?
47. That ______ my red skirt. Who ______ I?
49.The jeans ______ on the desk 0. ______ David and Helen from England?
51. There ______ a girl in the room.. There ______ some apples on the tree.
53. _______ there any kites in the classroom?54. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
55. There _______ some bread on the plate.. You, he and I ______ from China.
57. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
58.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class, Grade. I ______ 1years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 1years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
59. I ________from Australia.0. She _______ a student.
61. My parents _______very busy every day.2. _______ there a Chinese school in New York?
63. There _____ some glasses on it.64. There ________many monkeys in the mountain.
65.There_________ a beautiful garden in our school. 6. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
1
仿照例句改写下列句子。
例句：She is in Class Nine, Grade seven.
否定句： She is not in Class Nine, Grade seven.
一般疑问句： Is she in Class Nine, Grade seven.?
回答：Yes, she is.
1. That is his key..
否定句：一般疑问句： 回答：
2.They have classes from Monday to Friday.
否定句：一般疑问句：回答：
3. We can finish the work in an hour..
否定句： 一般疑问句： 回答：
4. This is my mother.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
5.Tom and Mike go swimming every afternoon.
否定句：一般疑问句：
6.I am a student...
否定句： 一般疑问句：
7. His telephone number is629722.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
句型转换
1.Julia can see some cars.
2.Sam can see the tea.
3.I like milk in my coffee.
4.They want some eggs.
6.Mrs. White likes vegetbles.
7.It rains sometimes in autumn.
8.The sun shines every day in summer.
回答： 回答： 回答： 回答：
be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。
1. be动词的概念：
be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。
2. be动词的现在式用法：
be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：
例句：
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。
You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。
He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。
Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？
My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。
Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。
3. be动词的过去式用法：
be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表：
否定句：主语+be动词+not……
如：
My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isn’t a teacher.
We are not at home. 缩写：We aren’t at home.
疑问句：be动词+主语……
如： 一般疑问句及其回答：
Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是：
Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.
特殊疑问句：
What is your name?
How are you?
Where is my pencil-box?
4. There be句型：
there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下：
there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语
There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。
在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：
There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生
There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。
There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？
There aren’t any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5. _______ there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ free tomorrow, he will go with us.
二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office. ------B: It ________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black?-----B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______ a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?
8. You’d better _______ early next time.
一、用 am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. --How ______you?—I_____fine,thanks.
4. --How_____your mother?—She____fine,too.
5.—What_______this in English?---It _____an orange.
6. Where _____ your mother?
7. How _______ your father? . Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. What ______those in English? –They ____jackets.
10.What color _______your pants? ----Red
11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Where______ I?
13.The socks ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a photo for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black shorts______ for Su Yang. 17.The key ______yellow.
18. –What ____your name?---I______Mike.
19. This ______my backpack and that _______her backpack..0.These _____-his brothers.
21. My sister’s name ______Nancy.
22.I _____ a student.
23.Those _______my parents.
24.Here_____my family photo.25._____you English?
26. He _____ in Class, Grade 1.7.It_____ a car.
28. They ____ cars .29. The keys _____in the drawer.
30._____your friends in New York?1. What ____her name?
32.These _____ buses.3.Those _____oranges.
34. Where _____ her mother?5. How old _____your teacher?
36.What class _____ you in?7. –How much ________this T-shirt?---It____dollars.
38. My pants _____on the bed.39. The blue sweater _________-on the dresser.
40. The green shorts ________on sale.41. –How much ____these pants?—They __dollars.
42. The broccoli _________here.
43. How _______ your father? 4.The strawberries ________-on the table..
45.There ______ some tomatoes on the desk?46. There ______some broccoli in the drawer.
47. There ______ a girl in the room.48. There ______ some apples on the tree.
49. There _______ a boy, two girls, and ten women in the park.
50. You, he and I ______ from China.
51.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class, Grade. I ______ 1years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 1years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
52. I ________from Australia.3. She _______ a student.
54. Which dog ________ yours?5. Ten and two ________ twelve.
56. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
二、按要求变换句式
1、It’否定句 _________________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________________
划线提问_____________________________________________
2、否定句 _________________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________________
划线提问_____________________________________________
3、My father’一般疑问句________________________________________
划线提问_____________________________________________
4、划线提问_____________________________________________
5、This is my dictionary.
否定句 _________________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________________
肯定回答 ___________________________________________.
6、That is her pencil sharpener.
否定句 _________________________________________
一般疑问句________________________________________
否定回答 ___________________________________________.
7、This is my sister.
Those are my brothers.
9、划线提问)
10、划线提问)
初一英语代词专练
指示代词：这个______________ 复数__________________;那个____________ 复数__________
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I2、he、 us4、they
5、she 、you7、it 、he 、you 10、my 11、they 12、we
二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This ismother.2. Nice to meet .
3. name is Mark.4. What’sname?
5. Excuse.. AreMiss Li?
7. am Ben.. is my sister.
9. Fine , thank .
10. How much is ?
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ brothers. . That is _______ sister.
3. Lily is _______ sister. . Tom, this is _____ cousin, Mary.
5. Is _____ your friend?
6. Those children are _____ father’s students.
7. Do you know______ name?
8. Come and see for ____________. Thanks for helping ________.
10. ______mother is ______ teacher.
11 Let ______ watch TV.
1__________ telephone number is327189.
1Look,there is a cat._______ is Lily’s.____ name is Mimi.
1Can ________ help ________
1–How much are _________?
1--Is this ______ eraser? --No,it isn’t. It’s ______ eraser
1________often helps ________with our English.
18________want to go with ________
1Let ________help ________
20_________does__________homework on Sunday.
21__________ teacher is good. __________is good, too.
2Are these ________pencils?
2She is________friend
三、选择填空
1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hersD.his
2_________like Chinese food.
A. They B. Their C. ThemD. Theirs
Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her isC. she is D. he is
4—Are __________ shorts yours?—Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
5Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
6— Are those your friends?—__________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
Anna is not my sister.____________my cousin.
A HeB He’s CSheD She’s
8Is _________-your aunt?What’s _________name.
A he;his B she; herC he; her D she; his
Where are ___________-keys?
A heB him C his D hers
四、人称代词和物主代词练习：
1.________ am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______.
3._______ often plays basketball at school.
4._______ teacher is good.
5._______ buy a pair of shoes for him
6. This is _______ book. That is__________book.
7._______ chair is blue. _____________chair is yellow.
8._______ classroom is big.__________ classroom is
初一英语名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1、 可数名词是可以计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。单数可数名词前通常用a/an 修饰；
若数量多于一，名词通常用其复数形式。名词复数的构成规则：
一般情况下，在名词后加s.eg. book—books; pen –pens;orange---oranges
以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词，加es. eg. watch—watches; class—classes; tennis—tennises.
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i, 再加—es. Eg family—families;
dictionary—dictionaries; strawberry—strawberries.
蔬菜tomato 变复数加—es.
2、不可数名词是不能计数的名词，其前不能用a、an修饰，也没有复数形式。作主语
时作为单数看待。Eg. There _is____ some broccoli on the table
一、在括号内翻译出下列词语，并在横线上写出其复数形式。
1、文具类：地图_____________ 钢笔_____________
直尺_____________铅笔_____________
书_____________橡皮_____________
箱，盒，厨_____________双肩背包_____________
卷笔刀_____________字典_____________
笔记本_____________书包，提包，袋子_____________
2、运动类：棒球_____________ 足球_____________
网球_____________球拍_____________
乒乓球_____________排球_____________
篮球_____________球拍_____________
3、家庭成员姐妹_____________ 妈妈_____________
爸爸_____________父母_____________
兄弟_____________奶奶_____________
爷爷_____________朋友_____________
祖父母_____________婶婶，阿姨_____________
叔叔，舅舅_____________兄弟姐妹
_____________
儿子_____________女儿_____________
4、家具类：床_____________ 桌子_____________
梳妆台_____________书橱_____________
沙发_____________椅子_____________
课桌_____________抽屉_____________
房间_____________电视_____________
5、食物类：橘子_____________ 香蕉_____________
汉堡_____________西红柿_____________
草莓_____________梨_____________
鸡蛋_____________苹果_____________
胡萝卜_____________水果_____________
蔬菜_____________甜食_____________
6、服装类：夹克衫_____________ 帽子_____________
被子_____________裤子_____________
袜子_____________衬衣_____________
体恤衫_____________短裤_____________
毛衣_____________裙子_____________
7、其他类：上午_____________ 下午_____________
晚上_____________名字_____________
钥匙_____________颜色_____________
问题_____________答案_____________

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