高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达.doc

热点话题一：爱好与兴趣   

01
基本词汇

favorite(最喜欢的);
taste(爱好，志趣);
read novels(读小说);
surf the Internet(上网);
chat online(在线聊天);
collect stamps(集邮);
make friends(交网友);
climb mountains(爬山);
enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)

02
亮点词汇

hobby(业余爱好);
be fond of(喜欢);
be keen on(对…着迷);
have a taste in(喜爱);
be interested in(对…感兴趣);
have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；
develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)

热点话题二：友谊    

01
基本词汇

friendly(友好的);
personal matters(私事);
trust each other (互相信任);
share...with sb.(与某人分享);
a friend in need(患难之交)；

a strong personality (个性强);
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)

02
亮点词汇

precious(珍贵的);
worthy(有价值的);
be loyal to(对……忠诚);
get to know sb.(认识某人);
know sb. very well(熟知某人);
understanding(善解人意的);
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

热点话题三：招聘与求职

01
基本词汇

good grades(良好的成绩);
employ(雇用);subject(课程);
degree(学位);health(健康状况);
confident(自信的);full time(全职的);
part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);
well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);
experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);

working experience(工作经验);
present address(目前的地址);
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)

02
亮点词汇

resume(简历);apply for(申请);

major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；
requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);
qualification(资格，学历);
transcript (学生成绩报告单);
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)

热点话题四：中学生健康问题 

01
基本词汇

strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；
fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;
nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);
normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

02
亮点词汇

be/go on a diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
build up one's body(强身健体);
improve one's health(强身健体)

热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题

01
基本词汇

get in line (排队)；
behave well(表现良好);
break the rules(违反规定);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);
fight with sb.(与某人打架);
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);
be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);
respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)

02
亮点词汇

civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

热点话题六：环境保护

01

基本词汇

pollute(污染);
waste water(废水);
save energy(节省能源)；
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

02
亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境)

热点话题七：和谐社会

01
基本词汇

build(创建);
honest(诚实的);
credible (可信的);
peaceful(和平的);
balanced(平衡的);
social order(社会秩序);
harmonious(和谐的);
have a liking for (喜爱);
help each other(互助);
care for each other(互相关心);
cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；
sustainable development(可持续发展)

02
亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be concerned with (关心);
live in harmony(和谐共处)；
be public spirited(有公德心的);