牙科器械及用语中英文对照.doc

牙科器械及用语中英文对照
牙科专业用语中英文对照
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通用类
颊面             Buccal
舌面             Lingual
腭面             Palatal
近中面           Mesial
远中面           Distal
牙合面           Oeclusal
切端             Incisal
颈部             Neck
前牙             Anterior
中切牙           Central
侧切牙           Latral
尖牙             Canine/cuspid
后牙             Posterior
双尖牙           Pre-Molar
第一双尖牙       First Prc-Molar
第二双尖牙       Second Pre-Molar
磨牙             Molar
第一磨牙         First Molar
第二磨牙         Second Molar
智慧牙           Wisdom
覆牙合           Over Bite
覆盖             Over Jet
缺失牙           Pontic
牙模             Model
颜色             Shade
形态             Shape/Anatomy
金属牙合面         Metal Occlusal
金属舌面           Metal Backing
缓冲（离开）       Relief
牙合架             Articulator
工作模             Master Model
对牙合模           Opposite Model
参考模             Study Model
连接模             Splint/Joint/Connect
分开               Separate
烤瓷冠             CMC
烤瓷桥             CMB

胶托类
全口腔胶托       Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F
半口胶托         Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture
局部胶托         Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p
钢丝卡环         S.S.Wire Clasp
钢丝牙合支托     S.S. Rest
个别托盘         Special Tray,S/T
蜡堤             Bite Block
胶托修理         Repair
软胶             Soft Lining
衬垫             Reline
弹性义齿         Flexible Denture / Valplast
胶托加网         Add Mesh

钢托类
钢托             Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium
舌杆             Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD
腭板             Lingual Bar
连续卡环         Palatal Plate
牙合支托         Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp
舌板             Occlusal Rest
上半口网状钢     Lingual Plate
半口胶托         Full Upper Mesh
钢托上加钢牙     Full Upper or Lower Denture
马蹄形         Dummy
前后杆         Horse Shoe
               Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar

烤瓷类
贵金属烤瓷             Porcelain on Precious Alloy
半贵金属烤瓷           Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)
非贵金属烤瓷           Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)
玛利兰桥               Maryland Bridge
嵌体                 Inlay
桩核                 Post
高嵌体               Onlay
瓷贴面               Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain
假牙龈/牙肉           Gum Porcelain
全瓷冠               Full Ceramic Crown(In-ceram)
瓷边                 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder
涂金粉               Gold Plating
金属冠               Full Metal Crown
金属边               Metal Margin
种植牙               Implant
桩连冠               Post Crown/Down Crown
通透性的             Transparent
透明的               Translucent
不透明的             Opacity

        dental pump chair 油泵牙科椅
　　dental abrasive 牙科磨料
　　dental alloy powder 补齿合金粉末
　　dental alloy 补齿合金
　　dental amalgam 牙科用汞合金
　　dental basin 牙科漱口盆
　　dental bone file 牙骨锉
　　dental cement 牙科粘合剂
　　dental chair oil pump 牙科椅油泵
　　dental chair 牙科治疗椅
　　dental chisel 牙骨凿
　　dental cream 牙膏
　　dental electric engine 牙科电机
　　dental enamel powder 牙釉粉
　　dental engine 钻牙机
　　dental equipment unit 全套牙科治疗机
　　dental equipment 牙科设备
　　dental floss 牙科用纯丝线
　　dental forceps 拔牙钳
　　dental gold 镶牙用金合金
　　dental graduated probe 牙科刻度探针
　　dental impression material 牙齿印模材料
　　dental instrument and equipment 牙科机械及设备
　　dental instrument 牙科器材
　　dental laboratory lathe 牙科技工打磨机
　　dental lacquer 牙齿光洁剂
　　dental mastic 牙齿胶粘剂
　　dental material and laboratory appliance 牙科材料及技工用具
　　dental motor 牙科电动机
　　dental pincette 牙钳
　　dental plate 假牙床
　　dental porcelain 牙科瓷
　　dental powder 牙粉
　　dental reflector 口镜
　　dental stainless steel wire 牙用不锈钢丝
　　dental stool 牙医凳
　　dental surgeon's chair 医生坐椅
　　dental syringe needle 牙科注射针
　　dental syringe 牙科注射器
　　dental unit 牙科治疗机
　　dental wheel 牙科砂轮
　　dental X-ray film 牙科X光软片
　　dental X-ray unit 牙科X光机
　　dental X-ray with patient seat 牙科X光机附座椅
　　dentelle de la sorciere 丝网眼纱
　　dentelle des indes 抽绣
        dentelle net 花边图案粗网眼窗纱
　　dentifrice 牙粉
　　dentist's armchair 牙医用扶手椅
　　dentizing nail 补牙钉
　　dentizing strip 补牙条
　　denture acrylic 牙托粉
　　denture polish 假牙擦光剂
　　denture soaker 假牙浸洗剂
　　denture 假牙

一． At the registration挂号
1. What can I do for you?
2. What is wrong with you?
3. Do you want to see a dentist?
4. Which speciality do you want to register with?
您要挂哪个科的号？
5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?
您要拔牙补牙吗？
6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？
7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?
8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?
请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。
9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.
10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。
11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？
12. When did you come last?
13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？
14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。
15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡
16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂号费。
17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的零钱。
18. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。
19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。
20. The doctor will see you soon.
21. The doctor now is with a patient.
22. Your turn is next.
23. There are two more patients before you.
24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。
25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。
二．Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导
1. Please sit down in this chair.
2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。
3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。
4. Please slide up/down the chair.
5. Are you comfortable in this position?
6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。
7. Please lift your head.
8. Please turn your head to the right/left.
9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。
10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.
11. Please keep your mouth open.
12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。
13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。
14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。
15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。
16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。
17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。
18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。
19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。
20. Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。
三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问
1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。
2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？
3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？
4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？
5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？
6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？
7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。
8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。
9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？
10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？
11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？
12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？
13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？
14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗？
15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？
16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经规律吗？
17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月经是什么时候？
18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史吗？
22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗？
23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？
24. Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有过及治牙相关的并发症吗
四． Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问
1. What is your trouble?
2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的症状吗？
3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？
4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗？
5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。
6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。
7. When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么时候肿成这样的。
8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？
9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？
五．Questions about pain 疼痛的询问
1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什么时候开始痛？
2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛？
3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？
4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？
5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？
6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗
7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？
8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？
9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？
10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？
六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？
1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？
2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？
3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？
4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？
5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？
6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙吗？
7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？
8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？
9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？
10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？
11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？
12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？
13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？