资源描述
七年级上册英语知识点期末复习
交际用语
excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
thank you 谢谢你
Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
how much 多少钱
I’ll take it/them. 我要买它/它们
Here you are. 给你。
You're welcome. 不客气
have a good time! 玩的高兴
come on 快点
冠词
a(辅音发音)/an(元音发音);表示数量一
a boy
an hour; an apple
the 特指这、那,或是上文出现过的人、物
I see a cat, the cat is Mary’s.
我看到一只猫,那只猫是Mary的。
主谓一致的用法集合(一般现在时条件下)
谓语动词与主语保持数形式上的一致:
主语为第三人称单数、名词单数、不可数,谓语动词用is/Ves)
主语为第一(I 只跟am 除外)、二人称与第三人称复数,名词复数,谓语动词用are/V原)
【易错提示】
a set of keys 一串钥匙
a pair of...一双.
A set of keys is on the desk.
Two sets of keys are on the desk.
谓语动词由量词前的数量决定
How much ___(be) the trousers?
be 动词由后面的名词决定。Ns →are
N单→is
介词的基本用法与固定搭配
小技巧:介词后考查动词形式,用-ing 形式
on the tree(本身)in the tree(外来物)
There are some apples on the tree. 树上结了些苹果。
A cat is in the tree.一只猫在树上
基本用法
(一)时间介词
在时刻前用at
at 3:00在三点
在星期几前、日前、具体某一天用on,
on Monday 在星期一
on weekends 在周末 = on the weekend
on a cold winter moring 在一个寒冷的早上
在年/月/季节;早上/下午/晚上前用 in
In 2019 ; in the mornig
in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)
(二) 地点方位介词:
under the table 在桌子下
on the sofa 在沙发上
in the schoolbag 在背包里
(三)其他用法
in 的用法集合
in+语言:用....语言 in English用英语
in + 颜色 A skirt in pink. 一条粉色的裙子
in + 大地点(国、省、市等)in China 在中国
at 的用法集合
e-mail /call sb at… 拨(某电话号码)找某人
at very good prices 以优惠的价格出售
on的用法集合
on sale 出售,廉价出售
watch … on TV 在电视上观看……
after class /after school 下课之后/放
after /before dinner 晚饭后/晚饭前
with的用法集合
和某人在一起 play with和…玩耍
help sb. with sth. /do sth 帮助某人做某事
be busy doing sth/with sth. 忙于做某事
for的用法集合
表示原因或目的,因为,为了 thanks for因...而感谢
引出对象 be late for 迟到;
用于 a sweater for school
对于 for boys 对于男孩
表示归属: of 谁的
a photo of your family
= your family photo你家人的照片
the name of ... .....的名字
date of birth 出生日期 = birthday
after 在...之后 after school 放学后
about 关于...
from 从....;来自 from China 来自中国
名词短语
first name名字=given name
last name姓氏=family name
phone number电话号码=telephone number
an ID card一张身份证
lost and found失物招领
lots of 许多,大量 = a lot of
great sale 大减价
动词
与play 有关的短语
play + 球类、棋类
play basketball/ volleyball 打篮球/排球
play soccer= play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play + 乐器
play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
【注意】球类\棋类前不+the,西方乐器前+the
其他
play sports = do sports 做运动,参加体育比赛
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
与have有关的短语
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
=eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)
have a eating good habit 有个好的饮食习惯
have math 上数学课
have a shower= take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
与go 有关的短语
go to a movie/see a film 去看电影
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
go home 回家
go to bed 去睡觉
与get 有关的短语
get up 起床
get to 到达
get home 到家
其他固定搭配
speak English 说英语
do(one's)homework 做作业
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
thanks for=thank you for doing /sth 为……感谢
show sb. sth.=show sth to sb 指给某人某物
take sth to sb=take sb. sth. 把某物拿(去)给某人
bring sth to sb =bring sb. sth. 把某物带(来)给某人
sell sth to sb=sell sb. sth. 卖某物给某人
buy sth for sb=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
buy…from… 从……买……
be tidy /dirty 变整齐/变脏
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
want to be fat 想变胖
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
be in 参加;穿戴;在家
=wear= put on
think about 思考;.考虑
think of 想起
like /love doing sth /to do sth 喜欢做某事
tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人关于....
告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况
sb like sth for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
某人早、中、晚饭喜欢吃某物
favorite =like...best 最喜欢
listen to... 听...
take a bus (to…) 乘公共汽车(到……去)
have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
have/ go on a school trip 进行学校旅游
go travelling 去旅行
twelve years old= twelve-year-old 12岁
【区别】He is eight years old. 放在is后
He is an eight-year-old boy. 放在被修饰的名词前
【重点难点突破】
1. family,house与home的区别:
family指“家,家庭,家里的人”。
指家庭,视为单数;指家庭成员,视为复数。
house指住宅,强调建筑物。
home为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方。
2. ask v. 请求;要求;询问
Ø ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事
Ø ask (sb. ) for sth. (向某人)要某东西
Ø ask sb for help/advice 求助/征询意见
Ø ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事
Ø ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
3. look for, find, find out的区别
look for “寻找”。强调找的过程。
find “找到”。强调找的结果。
find out指经过探听、询问、调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。后多接宾语从句。
4. sound, noise, voice的区别。
sound n. 指可以听到的任何声音。
v.“听起来”,后要接形容词做表语。
noise un.“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”
Ø make (a) noise 吵闹
voice n.多指人发出的声音。
Ø have a sweet voice有甜美的嗓音
Ø in a low/loud voice低/高声地
5. interesting,interested与interest
interest v.“使发生兴趣, 引起兴趣”,
Ø sth. interest sb.某物引起某人的兴趣
interest n. “兴趣” Ø对..感兴趣
Ø be/become/get interested in sth./doing sth.
Ø a place of interest 名胜古迹
interesting adj. “令人有趣的”, 常修饰物。
interested adj. “对……感兴趣”,常修饰人。
6. look,see,watch与read
look v. “看”, 强调动作。
“看起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词。
Ø look at sth.= have a look at sth. 看着某物
see v. “看见,看到”, 侧重于结果。
watch v. “观看,注视”。 watch sth. on TV
read v.“阅读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志等。
7. good与well的区别:
good adj. “好的,合适的,擅长的”,修饰名词。
Ø be good at sth= do well in sth.在某方面擅长
well adj. “(身体)好的,健康的”,用作表语;
adv. “好,好好地, 满意地”, 修饰动词。
Ø be well=be in good health 身体健康
【写作句型运用】
1. There be句型。(不能与have连用)
(1) 构成: There + be + 主语 + 介词短语
(2) 使用时要遵循就近原则:离be动词最近的名词决定了be动词的形式。
(3) 将来时结构:There will be...或 There is going to be...,其中be动词不能换成其它的词。
(4) There used to be... 表曾经某地有某物或某人。
(5) There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事。
(6) There be 句型的反意疑问句用be not there.
2.表建议的句型还有:
(1) Let’s do sth. 我们一起做某事吧!
(2) Shall we do sth.? 我们一起做某事?
(3) How about +n. / doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
(4) You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
(5) Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
(6) Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗?
3. 介词for表示原因,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。也可以说:Thanks for sth./doing sth.
【语法专题】
陈述句:
I am a student.
I like apples.
否定句:
I am not a student.
I don’t like apples.
疑问句:
一般疑问句:
Are you a student?
Do you like apples?
特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
What are you?
What do you like?
疑问词
When 什么时候
Where 在那里
What 什么
Why 为什么
Who 谁
what color什么颜色
how old 几岁,多大年纪
how much 多少钱
how many + Ns 多少数量?
what time几点钟
【规律总结】
(1)否定句与一般疑问句的变法
句子中若含有be/ will/ can等助动词,则直接将其提前到主语前。
句子中若不含be/ will/ can等助动词,则直接在主语前加动词Do/Does。
(2)一般疑问句回答要用Yes/No, sb.+ 助动词(问句用哪个助动词就填哪个),且不能缩写。
(3)含有指示代词this-these;that-those的疑问句,回答要用人称代词代替指示代词。
( B ) ---Are these your pens ?
---______________.
A. No,these are not B. No,they aren`t
C. Yes, they aren`t D. Yes,they`re
所有格 (及表示物品的归属,谁的东西,译为...的...)
A’s A的房间
A and B’s room A和B共有的房间
A’s and B’s room A和B各自的房间
【注意】所有格复数的表达
(1) 以s结尾的名词只加 ’ 。 eg. Teachers’ Day
(2) 不以s结尾的名词直接加 ’s 。 eg. Children’s Day
Women’s Day
【每单元复习句子】
Unit 1
A: Hello. What’s your name?
B: My name’s Gina.
A: I’m Jim. Nice to meet you
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What’s your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It’s 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
B: It’s an eraser.
A:How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A:Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn’t. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where’s my backpack?
B; I don’t know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn’t. It’s on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They’re in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let’s play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don’t. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let’s play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don’t.
I don’t like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I’ll take it. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is on March 21st./
It’s on March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I’m fifteen.
A: When is Tom’s birthday?
B: His birthday is on September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It’s on April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don’t.
Unit 9
A: What’s your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it’s very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
B: I have art lesson on Wednesday.
8
展开阅读全文