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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
一. 课标词汇(括号内数字为词汇级别，数字越大越是高频词汇)
1. graduate ( n. 大学毕业生；vi 毕业5) 2. persuade (vt. 说服；劝说5)
3. journey (n. 旅行；旅程5) 4. attitude (n. 态度；看法5) to/towards
5. determine (vt. 决定；确定；下定决心4) determined (adj. 坚决的；有决心的4)
6. organize/organise (vt. 组织；成立4) 7. flow (vi. 流动；流出；n. 流动；流量4)
8. schedule (n. 进度表vt.安排时间4) 9. disadvantage (n. 不利条件；不便3)
10. journal (n. 日记；杂志；定期周刊3) 11. forecast (n/vt. 预测；预报3)
12. reliable (adj. 可信赖的；可靠的3) 13. insurance (n. 保险3)
14. pace (n. 一步；步调vi.踱步3) 15. pillow (n. 枕头；枕垫2)
16. flame (n. 火焰；光芒；热情2) 17. temple (n. 庙宇；寺庙2)
18. stubborn (adj. 顽固的；固执的1) 19. waterfall (n. 瀑布1)
20. altitude (n. 海拔高度；高处1)
二. 实用短语
1. ever since 从那以后 2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
3. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在意 4. change one’s mind 改变主意
5. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 6. give in(to sb/sth) 投降；屈服；让步
7. as usual 照常；像往日一样 8. at midnight 在午夜
9. dream about/of 梦想；梦见 10. stay awake 醒着 11. keep pace with 齐头并进，并驾齐驱 12. get sb interested in 使某人对…感兴趣
13. persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 劝说某人做某事
14. can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地去干某事
三. 重点句型
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
划线部分是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。此结构中往往用不定式主动形式表被动。常用的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, heavy, light, soft, comfortable, interesting, exciting等。
[拓展]不定式主动表被动的其他情况
1) 当不定式与所修饰的名词、代词是动宾关系，且与主语是主谓关系时。
eg: I’ll give you a book to read.
Would you bring me a bench to sit on?(不及物动词须加相应介词)
2) with复合结构中不定式主动表被动
eg: With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the manager will have a hard time.
With a baby to take care of/look after/care for, the mother had to quit her job.
(不及物动词须加相应介词)
3) there be 句型中修饰主语时，主、被动均可；但不定式有逻辑主语时，只用主动语态
eg: There is nothing to fear/to be feared. There are six letters to write/to be written today.
There is nothing for me to fear. There is nothing for him to do today.
4) to let(出租)，to blame等一般只用主动语态
eg: The house is to let. The drive was to blame.
四. 精讲词汇
1. prefer (5) vt. 更喜欢；宁愿(要) (=like …better/more) 此词不与比较级连用
prefer sth 更喜欢某事/物
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事
prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人(不)做某事
prefer A to B /prefer doing…to doing… 喜欢A胜过B/宁愿做…而不愿做
prefer to do… rather than do…… 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer +that clause (虚拟语气should do, should可省) 宁愿…
2. persuade(5) vt. 说服；劝服; 使(某人)相信 vi 被说服
说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb (not) to do sth
persuade sb into /(out of) doing sth
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb + that clause 使某人相信……
try to persuade sb=advise sb 劝说某人(不一定成功)
3. imagine(5) vt. 想像；设想；料想；猜想
imagine+n/pron/Ving/that clause 想像......
imagine sb as/to be… 想像某人是……
imagine sb’s/sb doing… 想像某人做某事
4. determine(4) vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined(4)adj. 坚定的；有决心的
determine to do sth 决心做某事(表动作)
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表心理状态)
determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事
determine on (doing) sth 决定(干)某事
五. 短语辨析
1. care about sth (=feel that sth is important and worth worrying about) 关注；在意；担忧
care about sb (=like or love sb and worry about what happens to them) 关心；关怀
care for sb 1. (=to look after sb who is sick, very old, very young, etc.) 照顾；照料(正式用语)
2.(=to like or love sb very much) 喜欢某人
2. give in(to sb/sth) 1. (=admit that you have been defeated by sb/sth) 认输，投降
2. (=agree to do sth that you don't want to do；give way to sb/sth) 让步
give up(sth/doing sth) (=stop having or doing sth) 放弃
六. 课后思考：1. 表示“劝说/说服某人干某事”的其他短语还有什么？
2. 总结相关give短语，并能根据语境判断使用。
七. 巩固练习
I. 用本单元的短语补全下列句子
1. Ever since middle school, I have dreamed/dreamt about/of (梦想) taking a long journey to London.
2. Paul persuaded his wife not to give in to (屈服) her fate.
3. He is a determined man. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. In other words, he will never change his mind (改变主意) no matter what trouble he is in.
4. The mother didn’t care about (在意) her son’s rude manners because she was extremely fond of (喜欢) him.
5. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. I couldn't go to sleep and had to
stay awake till the next morning.
6. When the last class is over, the students can’t wait/can hardly wait to rush to the dinning hall
as usual.
7. Our English teacher has a special way to get us interested in the subject.
8. He was so unfit that he couldn't keep pace with us.
9. If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.
10. Tom was very lazy. He preferred to watch TV at home rather than go out for a walk.
II. 单选
1. The prize will go to the writer C story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I 31)
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
2. It is difficult to imagine his C the decision without any consideration. (06 陕西)
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
3. Don't let yourself be B into buying things you don't want. (09 济南高一检测)
A. expressed B. persuaded C. organized D. preferred
4. A never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without
saying a word. (09 泰安高一检测)
A. Determined B. Determining C. Being determined D. Decided
5. D they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission
procedures. (10 北京 )
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
6. The boss has shown no sign of A to the workers’ demands for raising their wages.
A. giving in B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away
7. There is such a big difference in people’s B towards what one eats, but we still
regard Brazilian food as something special.
A. point B. attitude C. sight D. idea
8. Jack’s money B , so he has to go to the bank to get some before he has none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
9. ---Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? (11 四川32)
---Of course, I have. It was in our village A it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
10. If you A faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to
reduce the price. (11 安徽34)
A. come across B. care for C. look for D. focus upon
11. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son D from college. (11 辽宁34)
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
12. Jane is C , but I’m not so sure about Jim.
A. anxious B. surprising C. reliable D. diligent
13. Steve speaks fluent English in our class, but believe it or not, he D passed the last exam.
A. actually B. easily C. successfully D. hardly
14. With no house C , the boy had to sleep in an underground parking. (地下停车场)
A. to live B. lived in C. to live in D. lived
15. They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from B it begins to ____ it ends.
A. what, what B. where, where C. the place where, what D. what, the place where
八. 本单元“旅游”话题一些有用词汇和表达法
1. take a bus/train/ship/flight… to+某地
2. take a sightseeing bus to China Folk Village(中华民俗村)
3. take a great bike trip/ take a long journey
4. places of interest 3. a tourist destination 5. a city with a long history
6. a quiet/tranquil village 7. a three-day tour 8. an experienced guide
9. beautiful scenery/landscape 10. in peak tourist seasons 旅游高峰期
11. natural attractions 自然风景区 12. travel agency 13. the tour route 旅游路线
14. book/reserve a single room with enough sunshine/ with a bath
预订一个阳光充足的单人间/预订一个带浴室的单人间
15. a double room/a twin room 双人间 a standard room 标准间
16. Travel can widen/broaden one’s knowledge/mind.
17. If you travel the whole world some day, you will fully understand the globe
on which we live. 如果你周游世界，你就会对我们所居住的星球有更全面的了解。
18. The farther you go, the more you will learn about different politics, economics, customs
as well as geography.
翻译:你走得越远，你就会学到更多不同的有关政治、经济、风俗和地理的知识。
19. If you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites,
that will make a great difference.
翻译:假如你在假期中去名胜古迹旅游，情况就大不相同了。
20. Too much travel causes tiredness. 过多的旅游会使人感到疲劳。
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