4.2019宝山初三英语一模卷.doc

2019.1 宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.
8. A) His arms. B) His legs. C) His hands. D) His head.
9. A) Kitty. B) Gary. C) Mike. D) Mary.
10. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 180 yuan. D) 280 yuan.
11. A) Book a room at Park Hotel. B) Type the paper out.
C) Book a train ticket. D) Send a fax to Jones.
12. A) Because Nancy can't work it out. B) Because Nancy is too busy to help him.
C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself D) Because Mike doesn't think it is hard.
13. A) The noise pollution. B) The awful food.
C) The poor service. D) The dirty environment.
14. A)￥4.3 million. B)￥180. C)￥52. D)￥14.5 billion.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. People seem to be hungry because they don't have enough money.
16. If a person is poor, money has the most useful effect on him.
17. It is true that money can buy true love, true friendship and good health.
18. A lot of millionaires have long lives because enough money makes them happy.
19. Money may bring trouble to people when they believe money means everything.
20. People need to have friends to talk with and to ask for help from time to time.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）
21. The mayor of San Francisco (旧金山市长) wants to improve
the terrible __________ __________ in the city.
22. These programs __________ __________ to get out of their cars
and onto pollution-free bikes.
23. The bikes are painted __________ __________, so people know
they can take them.
24. Phil Cheng says, "There are too many cars on the road. __________ bicycle can be __________.
25. "But if just one hundred people use it every day, that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets, one hundred __________ __________ that aren't used.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /kɔɪn/ B. /keən/ C. /kɪən/ D. /kɔɪŋ/
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. The boy is from Chile.
B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.
C. Please check your homework carefully.
D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.
28. WeChat is ______ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
29. Billy spoke in such a low voice that ______ in my office could hear him.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
30. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money ______ spent on entertainment.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
31. Is ______ riding enough for you to get there?
A. thirty five minutes B. thirty-five minutes’
C. thirty-five-minutes D. thirty five minute’s
32. Save and protect natural resources, ______ we’ll run out of them in the near future.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
33. Traveling by car is ______ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
34. Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is ______ teacher I have ever met.
A. the most humorous B. more humorous
C. more humorous D. a humorous
35. He had learned more than 600 words ______ the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
36. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. am living
37. Nowadays many new taxi apps (打车软件) ______ o help people travel around more easily.
A. are used B. use C. used D. is used
38. The organization is considering ______ some money to victims of the natural disaster.
A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating
39. Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home.
A. not to waste B. don’t waste C. not waste D. to not waste
40. George couldn’t wait to ______ his new car.
A. put off B. set off C. take off D. show off
41. Could you tell me ______ in British schools?
A. what do students wear B. to wear what
C. what students wear D. students wear what
42. I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he
43. Scientists say we will have no water to drink ______ we protect water resources.
A. if B. when C. before D. unless
44. –Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please?
–______.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind
C. Of course not D. You should listen carefully
45. What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?
A. Windsor Castle B. The White House
C. The Tower of London D. Buckingham Palace

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）
A. increasing B. thinking about C. easily D. immediately E. without
World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments 46 one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like 47 water?
Nowadays, we are facing an 48 number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water. Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for water. “I have to collect for my family five times a day.”
Something must be done to save and protect water 49 . The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.

A. Perhaps B. shone C. shook D. ahead E. Luckily
On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men 50 of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.
The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.
“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment… I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. 51 , I was still alive.
Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight 52 on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer me.
At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly 53 his head“Yes.”
Once again, I said to myself, “How lucky I am!”

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. Floods are the No. 1 natural __________ in the world. (kill)
55. If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them __________? (she)
56. Western countries didn’t use paper money until the __________ century. (sixteen)
57. After the earthquake, thousands of people were left __________. (home)
58. I hope the company will __________ something like homework robots in the nearest future. (product)
59. Our country has developed __________ in the past 40 years. (rapid)
60. Our government has paid great attention to __________ rights nowadays. (work)
61. After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to retell it __________ to the whole class. (depend)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the government __________ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?
63. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ they surf the Internet?
64. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）
Letters __________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
65. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）
Jack wanted to know __________ earthquakes __________ be exactly predicted.
66. I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）
I haven’t decided what __________ __________ for the summer holiday.
67. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）
When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with __________ __________.
68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
“Mother, may I go down to the river? It has stopped raining now!”
“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and don’t stay away long!”
So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.
“All hot countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him, “may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture(水分) the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earth’s surface, as mist(薄雾). When the air cools gradually(逐渐地), the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”
“In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡) through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”
When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.
69. What did Tom’s father probably do?
A. A geography teacher. B. A scientist.
C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
70. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?
A. Ten days. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Several weeks.
71. The air can hold a lot of moisture when ______.
A. the air cools down suddenly B. the air cools down gradually
C. the temperature is high D. the temperature is low
72. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
(1) The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.
(2) When the air cools down, it begins to rain.
(3) The vapour became clouds or mist.
(4) Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.
A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (2)(1)(3)(4) C. (4)(1)(3)(2) D. (1)(3)(2)(4)
73. What was the “news” in the last sentence?
A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.
B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.
C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.
D. He had learned how the flood came into being.
74. Tom was a ______boy according to the passage.
A. hardworking B. generous C. lazy D. clever

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and many other comic book heroes, has died. He was 95.
Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941. It turned out to be popular. Before he turned 19, he was 75 all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s.
At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have 76 . The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.
Besides, he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes 77 in each other’s stories. For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like there was a 78 world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people say that Mr. Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.
In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, 79 the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has 80 a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few