10.2018静安初三英语二模.doc

2018.4 静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)

E F G H

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. A) Fine. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Rainy.
8. A) Mike. B) Jim. C) Alice. D) Rose.
9. A) At 5:20. B) At 9:55. C) At 10:05. D) At 10:15.
10. A) German. B) Chinese. C) Japanese. D) Asian.
11. A) On the bus. B) On the train. C) At the underground. D) At the library.
12. A) To stay at home. B) To go shopping C) To visit the museum. D) To read a novel
13.A) The exam had only two pages. B) The girl worked out the last two problems.
C) The exam was difficult for the girl. D) The girl finished the exam in one hour.
14. A) He left his bag on the bus. B) He is tired and not feeling very well.
C) He is not familiar with the bus system. D) He doesn’t know how to take the underground.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15.One of the strangest things about our modem society is our strong desire to buy new things.
16. People in the 20th century were busier than those before.
17. ‘Consumer culture’ appeared in the 1900s.
18. Consuming became a source of pleasure in the 21th century.
19. Nowadays more and more people become interested in consumer culture.
20. The passage is mainly about how consumer culture has changed our lifestyle.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Heavy rains wash away land and rivers __________ __________ mountains.
22. Erosion(侵蚀)is a __________ __________ that happens every second of every day.
23. The erosion has created some of the world’s most __________ __________ like the Grand Canyon and the Iguazu waterfalls.
24. We __________ __________ the Earth, and we cause erosion when satisfying our needs for food and energy.
25. We need to think about how erosion __________ __________ the future of our planet.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /ˈbɔ:rɪŋ/?
A) bring B) boring C) brown D) borrow
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) How do you pronounce this word?
B) This fountain welcomes all visitors .
C) Which country would you most like to visit?
D) It’s difficult to climb the mountain.
28. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.
A) for B) at C) as D) of
29. How much time do you spend on ______ your study every day?
A) in B) on C) at D) with
30. Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ______.
A) I B) me C) mine D) myself
31. How much ______ do you have on you?
A) money B) coin C) key D) bill
32. There’s only ______ hours of sunlight in Finland in winter.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
33. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ______ of them.
A) either B) neither C) all D) none
34. ______ unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
35. The writer told us that he ______ a great number of short stories in the last few years.
A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written
36. Do more exercise every day, ______ you’ll be stronger than before.
A) and B) but C) for D) or
37. The villages didn’t realize how serious the pollution was all the fish died in the river.
A) if B) because C) as D) until
38. We ______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.
A) must B) should C) can D) could
39. – Excuse me, ______ is the beach from here?
-- Only five minutes’ walk
A) how soon B) how often C) how long D) how far
40. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much ______ to catch a cold.
A) easy B) easier C) easiest D) more easily
41. We’re so proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2022.
A) will hold B) was held C) will be held D) has held
42. We are often told ______ dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.
A) don’t be B) not being C) not be D) not to be
43. Microsoft will stop ______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan. 14, 2020.
A) provide B) to provide C) providing D) to providing
44. -- The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?
-- ______ Here you are.
A) I’m busy now. B) Yes, please. C) You’re welcome. D) Not at all.
45. -- I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.
-- ______I’ll help you.
A) I’m so sorry. B) Don’t worry. C) That’s right. D) Study harder.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A) physical B) successfully C) survive D)exit E) exist
Playing It Cool with Busies(恃强凌弱)
Have you ever met with bullies? They 46 every school. Some use words, and others use 47 attack. No matter what method is used, the result is the same: bullies cause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. Bullies can be a serious problem. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering you. What can you do about them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is not a« hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 48 the bullies at your school.
The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can 49 ignore a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.
A) pretend B) present C) staff D) goal E)get in trouble
When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take more powerful steps. Bullies tend to target kids who they think are weak and easy to attack. Their main 50 is to make you upset so they feel in control. The next time you see a bully, 51 to feel very brave and confident. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation（对抗）.
If the problem continues, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Then the bully will 52 Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them and they can alarm school 53 to be on watch for future problem. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you will be safe.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. People are the creators of history. They are the real __________. (hero).
55. The May __________ Movement is also called the New Culture Movement. (four)
56. The host added, “Well, I hope you will both enjoy __________.” (you)
57. We’re expecting a new __________ in the family soon. (arrive)
58. __________ Thinking has become an objective of our education system. (create)
59. It was __________ that he should suffer so much. (fair)
60. Young people must have real opportunities to __________ their experience and skills. (wide)
61. I’m sorry to hear that Jimmy has __________ broken down in health. (complete)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第62-67题 每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62. Anna read between the lines to get more information.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Anna __________ between the lines to get more information?
63. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ did Tom look at?
64. I asked the teacher, “Can I ask for leave this afternoon?”（合并为一句）
I asked the teacher __________ __________ ask for leave this afternoon.
65. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.（改为简单句）
The situation is __________ __________ for us to do something to save the Earth.
66. Stephen Hawking published A Brief History in Time in 1988.（改为被动语态）
A Brief History in Time __________ __________ in 1998.
67. The officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变）
The officials of the government __________ him at __________ the airport.
68. typing, the secretary, to, finish, in an hour, was required, all the letters （连词成句）
________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Raymond finds a brochure about a special language.
Express Esperanto (世界语)Schools (EES)
Learn Esperanto fast
Mission
Our aim is to help our students of all ages to learn the universal language of Esperanto so that they can communicate with people all over the world. It is fun and easy to learn.
Facts about Esperanto
The language was invented by L.L.Zamenhof and first appeared in a book in 1887. He made it easy to learn by making the grammar rules simple to follow. There are no irregular verbs as there are in other languages. The words are not difficult to pronounce. There is a core vocabulary of only 900 words.
Information about our schools
Founded in 1998 with just one school, we have grown rapidly and now have centres in many major cities. Our teachers are all highly trained and well qualified. Some of them have been learning Esperanto since they were born! All our schools have a computer centre for online learning and a library with a wide range of books in Esperanto for students to borrow.
Summer programme for young learners
Dates: Every Friday from 25 July to 30 August Time: 9.30 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Quota(限额)：8 (aged 7-13) Level: Beginners
Daily timetable:
9.30-11.00
Grammar and vocabulary
11.30-1.00
Discussion
2.00-3.30
Drama / Role play
4.00-5.00
Film show
Every weekend we organize trips to places of interest and encourage our students to use their Esperanto to write and talk about where they have been and what they have seen.
69. In Line 11, “them” refers to ______.
A) centres B) teachers C) cities D) students
70. What is special about Esperanto?
A) It does, not have any grammar rules. B) The words are difficult to pronounce.
C) There are no irregular verbs. D) It has a large core vocabulary.
71.What will the students be doing at the end of the lesson during the summer programme?

A) B) C) D)
72.Which of the following is NOT true?
A) Esperanto can be used to communicate with people all over the world.
B) The summer programme is held once every week in summer.
C) The first Express Esperanto School opened in 1887.
D) Students can borrow Esperanto books at Express Esperanto School.
73. On the summer programme, students usually do grammar ______.
A) in the morning B) in the afternoon C) in the evening D) at the weekend
74. The brochure may be interesting to someone who ______.
A) wants to apply to teach in the school
B) feels like learning Esperanto
C) wants to volunteer for the summer programme
D) is fond of travelling around the world

B. Choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
Most films set in space are usually horror films and include aliens in their story. Gravity(地心引力) is different and focuses on the human drama 75 . The film’s special effects are so amazing that it is easy to believe that Gravity really was filmed in space. It took more than three years for a British team to create all of these effects.
We first meet the 76 outside of their spaceship on a spacewalk. Dr Stone, a strong-minded mother whose daughter died in an accident, is on her first journey into space and is joined by Matt Kowalski, an experienced astronaut. Kowalski makes jokes and tells stories about his life to help Dr Stone feel less nervous about being in space.
The astronauts are soon 77 that pieces of a damaged satellite are flying in their direction. Their spaceship is soon hit and destroyed. Dr Stone is knocked into space. It seems that she will die there. The fast moving camera work and losing 78 with the Earth makes everything even scarier(恐怖的).
79 , Kowalski saves Dr Stone and they decide to go to the nearby International Space Station and see if their escape vehicle can be used to return to the Earth. On the journey, they have trouble and are about to lose their lives in space together. Kowalski allows himself to float away to save Dr Stone.
From here Dr Stone is alone and the film explores whether she is strong enough to stay alive, or want to.
Gravity is a powerful film about a woman’s journey in a(n) 80 place. You will find it worth watching because it is not only interesting but also moving.
75. A) still B) yet C) instead D) perhaps
76. A) characters B) directors C) actors D) fans
77. A) agreed B) warned C) shown D) telephoned
78. A) energy B) patience C) sight D) contact
79. A) Finally B) Recently C) Luckily D) Immediately
80. A) dark B) lonely C) horrible D) empty

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
There’s no place like home
Some people dream of having a home 'just like the ones in decorating magazines’. That sort of beautifully stylish home may be n 81 ，but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? The unique（独一无二的）houses on these pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s 82 to look like.
Environmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a 83 these days. Earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. The designers of earthships combine these natural materials with recycled i 84 , such as bottles, cans and old tyres. These homes show their belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, ‘if you aren’t part of the solution, you’re part of the problem.’
Additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. They are designed to collect and recycle water, and the people who li