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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Word,power,&,Grammar,and,usage,第1页,一,二,三,一、词汇复习,依据Reading部分文章将短文补充完整,The holiday is coming.Toby and his older brother Colin have been busy,an,to Africa where they will do some,things.,They will be taking a,to Africa and are going to ride camels through the biggest desert in the worldthe Sahara Desert.The trip will take six days,.In the beginning,they are going to travel by camel through the Sahara Desert.And Toby thinks it is,to sit on a camel for almost a week.,arranging,adventure,extraordinary,flight,altogether,uncomfortable,第2页,一,二,三,After the trip by camel,they plan to travel down the River Nile,where they can go white-water rafting,which will be very dangerous but quite exciting.They will have to prepare a helmet and a life jacket,just,they fall into the water.,After that,they will go on a trip to Kenya to see wild animals.They,ll try to get very close to the animals to take some really good photographs.Toby needs to buy a large backpack,to carry the,of food and water for the two weeks,walking.,Next,they,ll be moving on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be,for them because of the thinner,.,they are going to the Himalayas.,in case,in advance,supplies,tiring,atmosphere,Afterwards,第3页,一,二,三,二、词汇预习,预习本部分词汇,依据提醒写出单词,1,.What,s the best way to,(,探索)the city?,On foot.,2,.The city is really attractive.,Yes.It depends mainly on,(,旅游业).,3,.How about getting up early tomorrow morning to see the,(,日出)on the mountain?,I,m sorry,but I have a busy,(,计划)this week.,In that case,I,ll go without you.,explore,tourism,sunrise,schedule,第4页,一,二,三,三、语法预习,依据汉语提醒完成句子,1,.,下两个月玛丽将在工厂工作。,Mary,in this factory in the next two months.,2,.,她告诉我们,假如下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。,She told us that she,with us if it rained.,3,.,汤姆要离创办公室,这时电话铃响了。,Tom,the office when the telephone rang.,will be working,would not go,was about to leave,第5页,一,二,三,4,.,我本打算去听那个汇报,但我突然记起我有一个约会。,I,attend the lecture,but I suddenly remembered I had a date.,5,.,她打电话告诉我今天下午她要来看我。,She phoned to tell me she,to see me this afternoon.,was going to,was coming/would come,第6页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,I,think,all,these,things,should,keep,me,safe,and,comfortable.,(,Page,26,),我认为全部这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。,考点,:,keep,me,safe,and,comfortable,是,keep,复合结构,(,keep+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,),一个形式。意为,“,使处于,/,保持一个状态,”,其使用方法以下,:,第7页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,It,s hot;keep the door open.,天气很热,让门开着。,Keep the dog outside.,别让狗进来。,The bad weather kept us inside the house.,坏天气使我们不能出门。,Keep your eyes closed.,别睁开眼睛。,Don,t keep me waiting for so long.,别让我等太久。,第8页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,第9页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,The,British,Tourism,Board,will,be,holding,a,tourism,festival,next,month.,(,Page,29,),英国旅游局将在下个月举行旅游节。,考点,:,tourism,n.,旅游业,The country depends on,tourism,for most of its income.,该国大部分收入依靠旅游业。,第10页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性和词义,They are going on a world,tour,.,他们正在环球旅行。,词性,:,词义,:,This is a popular,tourist,attraction.,这是一个游客喜爱旅游景点。,词性,:,词义,:,名词,旅行,旅游,名词,游客,第11页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,第12页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,Let,me,know,your,answer,and,schedule,as,soon,as,possible.,(,Page,29,),让我尽早知道你答案和计划。,As,you,can,see,my,schedule,for,June,is,full,and,I,cannot,manage,a,trip,to,London.,(,Page,29,),正如你所看到那样,我六月份日程已经排满,没法去伦敦旅行了。,第13页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,考点,:,schedule,n.&,vt.,计划,The exhibition is,scheduled,to run from January to May.,展览计划从1月份到5月份。,We,ll stop here for longer than,scheduled,.,我们在这里停留时间将超出原先安排。,This activity is,scheduled,on Friday.,这项活动定于周五。,The interview is,scheduled,for 10:00 a.m.tomorrow.,采访定在明天早晨10点钟。,He has a busy/tight,schedule,every day.,他天天日程安排得很满。,第14页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,The bus left the station on,schedule,.,公共汽车按时离开车站。,He got to the meeting behind,schedule,.,他开会迟到了。,They finished the project three weeks ahead of,schedule,.,他们提前三个星期完成了这项工程。,be,scheduled,to,do,sth.,计划做某事,ahead,of/on/behind,schedule,先于,/,按照,/,迟于预定计划,be,scheduled.,定于,第15页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,第16页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,explore,places,of,interest,in,Lhasa,(,Page,29,),探索拉萨名胜,考点,:,explore,vt./vi.,&,n.,探索,;,勘探,Humans have been,exploring,space since ancient time.,人们从远古以来就在探索太空。,The explorers are,exploring,for oil in the area.,勘探者正在这个地域勘探石油。,考点延伸,explorer,n,.,探险者;勘探员,exploration,n,.,勘探;探索,The North Sea has been an important centre for oil exploration.,北海已成为主要石油勘探中心。,第17页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,第18页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,Colin,was,about,to,get,off,the,camel,when,a,child,ran,towards,him.,(,Page,30,),科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩向他跑来。,考点,:,be,about,to,do.when.,正要这时,I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.,我正要睡觉,这时电话铃响了。,We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.,我们正要离开时,隔壁房间发出了巨大响声。,第19页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,考点延伸,be doing.when.,正在这时,We were having a meeting when someone broke into the meeting room.,我们正在开会,这时有些人闯进了会议室。,I was watching TV when there was a power failure.,我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,语法指南,第21页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,未来进行时,1,.,组成,主语+will+be+现在分词,2,.,详细使用方法,(1),表示未来某个时刻正在进行或连续动作。,He will be answering the reporters,questions at this time tomorrow.,明天这个时刻他将正在回答记者们提问。,The British Tourism Board will be holding a tourism festival next month.,英国旅游局将在下个月举行旅游节。,第22页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,(2),表示已经决定或必定某个动作将要发生,相当于普通未来时。,He will be very busy tomorrow,so he won,t be coming home.,他明天会很忙,所以不会回家了。,(3),用于委婉地问询他人计划或表示和缓命令。,Will you be enjoying yourself with your family members this weekend?,这个周末你将和你家人一起度过吗?(委婉问询),You will be coming at 6 o,clock.,你要在6点来。(和缓命令),(4),表示某种推测和可能,含“预计”“料想”之意。,The roses will be coming out soon.,这些玫瑰花很快就会开了。,第23页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,过去未来时,1,.,组成,(1)should/would+do,表示纯粹过去未来时。,I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.,我星期四说我将于第二天造访我朋友。,(2)was/were going to do,表示过去曾经打算要做某事。,He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.,他告诉我他打算学另一门外语。,(3)was/were to do sth.,表示过去计划或安排好要做某事。,He said he was to finish the work in a week.,他说他打算一个星期内完成这项工作。,第24页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,(4)was/were about to do sth.,表示“即将”发生动作,不和表示时间段状语连用,也不和详细时间点连用,通常与when引导时间状语连用。,He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.,他正要上车,就在这时有些人喊他。,(5)was/were doing sth.,仅限于一些表示位置转移动词,如:come,go,arrive,take,meet,leave等,这种结构表示按计划或安排将要发生某个动作。,I didn,t know when they were coming again.,我不知道他们什么时候再来。,第25页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,2,.,详细使用方法,(1),表示从过去某时看将要发生动作或存在状态,惯用于宾语从句中。,The teacher told us that we would know our test scores the next day.,老师告诉我们,我们将在第二天知道测试成绩。,(2),常可表示过去习惯性动作(不论什么人称都用would)。,Whenever he had time,he would help them with their work.,他一有时间就帮他们干活。,第26页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,第27页,5,1,2,3,4,语法指南,第28页,
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