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小学阶段Therebe句型总结与专项练习.doc

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小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习 概念回顾: 1. There be句型多用来表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用,没有含义。 2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。  如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3. There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致,即在be动词之后加not。 4. 表示方位的单词与词组有:on在….上面;in在…里面;under在….下面;behind在….后面;in front of在….前面;next to在….旁边(紧挨着….);between在….和….之间。 There be 句型练习 一、选择 1.There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk? A. are B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 根据中文完成句子 1. 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。 There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。 ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in Jim’s bag. 3. 书包里有一张地图吗? ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ in the bag? 4. 我们学校有许多学生。 There __________ many ___________ in our school. 5. 树上有一只鸟。 There____________ ___________ bird in the tree. 6. 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。 There___________ ____________ ___________ in the teachers’ office(办公室). 7. 在桌子上有些书。 There are __________ __________ on the desk. 8. 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。 There ___________ ____________ ____________ and ___________ on your desk. 9. 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。 ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ and a pen in the pencil-box. 10. 我们的教室里有一台电脑。 ___________ ____________ ____________ ___________in our classroom. 请写出以下表示方位的单词: _____________在….上面; _____________在…里面; _____________在….下面; _____________在….后面; _____________在….前面; _____________在….旁边(紧挨着….);_____________在….和….之间 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There be(三) There be 句型与have, has的区别   1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)   2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。   3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。   4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。   5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。   6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。   7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:    How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?   8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:    What’s + 介词短语?   Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”   1. I________a good father and a good mother.   2. ____________a telescope on the desk.   3. He_________a tape-recorder.   4. _____________a basketball in the playground.   5. She__________some dresses.   6. They___________a nice garden.   7. What do you___________?   8. ______________a reading-room in the building?   9. What does Mike___________?   10. ______________any books in the bookcase?   11. My father_________a story-book.   12. _______________a story-book on the table.   13. _______________any flowers in the vase?   14. How many students____________in the classroom?   15. My parents___________some nice pictures.   16. _____________some maps on the wall.   17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.   18. David__________a telescope.   19. David’s friends___________some tents.   20. ______________many children on the hill.   用恰当的be动词填空。   1、There a lot of sweets in the box.   2、There some milk in the glass.   3、There some people under the the big tree.   4、There a picture and a map on the wall.   5、There a box of rubbers near the books.   6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.   7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.   8、There four cups of coffee on the table.   Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”   1. I_________ a nice puppet.   2. He_________a good friend.   3. They__________ some masks.   4. We___________some flowers.   5. She___________ a duck.   6. My father____________ a new bike.   7. Her mother___________a vase.   8. Our teacher_________ an English book.   9. Our teachers___________a basketball.   10. Their parents___________some blankets   11. Nancy_________many skirts.   12. David__________some jackets.   13. My friends__________a football.   14. What do you__________?   15. What does Mike__________?   16. What do your friends___________?   17. What does Helen___________?   18. His brother________a basketball.   19. Her sister_________a nice doll.   20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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