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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Mad or not?,第1页,Pre-task,How does the writer feel about aeroplanes?,What has made most of his neighbours leave their homes?,Why does people think the writer is mad?,第2页,mad adj.发疯,be mad/crazy about:为而疯狂,be mad at sb,eg:Dont be mad at him。,别怪他（不关他事）。,go+adj:变得,go mad/crazy/insane/bananas,Dont fight with him,he is a mad man.,别跟他打架,他是疯子。,第3页,sum,n.量,大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数,a sum of:一笔,a large sum of:大量，喜欢跟钱连用,a large sum of money,a large amount of:许多,plenty of（注意：前面没有a）足够,第4页,sum,名词 n.C,1.总数,总和,总计the S(+of),She paid the sum of$200 for dresses.,她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。,2.【数】和the S(+of),3.金额;一笔(+of),He earned a large sum of money.,他赚了一大笔钱。,4.概要;关键点the S(+of),5.算术题;运算,The boy is good at doing a sum in his head.,这男孩善于心算。,第5页,及物动词 vt.,1.计算.总和(+up),2.总结;概括;概述(+up),The story may be summed up in one sentence.,该故事能够用一句话来概括。,不及物动词 vi.,1.共计(+to/into),第6页,determined adj.,determined adj.坚定，下决心,I am determined to stay here.我决定留在这儿。,be determined to do sth.决心做某事,v.,determine on 决定,v.,determine upon 决定,determine sb.against sth.使 某人决定不做某事,determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事,第7页,decide和determine 之间区分：,都有“决定”意思。,decide 指“经过问询、研讨和考虑之后,在几个可能选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通：如:,She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.,她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。,第8页,determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”,常包括范围比较狭小问题：如:,We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.,我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。,第9页,decided常与to,that,on,about用，表示决心；决定；,to decide where to go,决心去哪儿,而与between,for,angainst,in favor of,that连用，表示判断，判决,The judge will decide the case tomorrow.,法官将于明天对案子进行判决。,第10页,reason ri:zn,n.原因,for this reason:因为这个原因,For what,reason,?,是为了什麽原因？,bring sb.to,reason,使某人讲理,第11页,Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad,.,drive sb mad:逼某人发疯,例：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad if you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.,有时在交通高峰期被困足以使人发疯,The noise outside is driving me mad.,第12页,I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.,1、,passing planes,：现在分词做定语,sleeping baby:正在睡觉小孩,waiting car:正在等候,2、day and night:日日夜夜,例句：I will sit by her bedside day and night.,我会日夜守在她床边。,第13页,T,he airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.,for some reason:因为某种原因,some+可数名词单数：某一 some book,some+可数名词复数：一些 some books,some+不可数名词：一些 some water,例句：He was late for school for some reason.因为某种原因，他上学迟到了！,He didnt tell me the answer for some reason.因为某种原因，他没有告诉我答案!,第14页,Last year,however,it came into use,。,come into use:投入使用,come into:进入得到、取得财富,1、T,hey put this method into use。,2、T,his method comes into use。,3、T,his method is put into use。,第15页,Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.,home:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子,书本：94页,第16页,Sometimes I think this house will be,knocked,down by a passing plane,。,不及物动词 vi.,1.相撞,碰击(+against),His legs knocked against the chair.,他两条腿撞到了椅子。,2.敲,击,打(+on/at),He knocked at the door and entered.,他敲了敲门便走进去了。,3.(发动机等因为故障)发爆震声,第17页,及物动词 vt.,1.敲,击,打O,The falling bottle knocked him on the head.,跌落瓶子砸在他头上。,2.击(撞)成.OO8,The blow knocked her senseless.,那一击把她打昏了。,3.【口】批评,贬损,The critic knocked her latest novel.,第18页,词组,knock at the door;knock,敲门,knock down;knock over,撞倒,第19页,习惯用语,今天我们要讲由knock这个词发展而成习惯用语。我们先要谈习惯法是:knockout。Knockout最惯用意思是把一个人打倒在地、不省人事，不过knockout在俚语中却能够解释叫人心醉神迷人或物，可能是一幅美不胜收画，也可能是一部扣人心弦电影，更可能是俊男美女。例：,1.He married a real,knockout,one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen!,他娶了个大美人。我还没见过有比她更漂亮女人！,第20页,我们再来学一个习惯用语:knock your socks off。Sock是袜子。这个习惯用语出典可能是什么尤其精彩事情让你兴奋得上蹦下跳，以至脚上袜子也跳得掉了下来，引申为“令人兴奋不已好事”。例：,2.I tell you that movie I saw last night is fantastic,the best Ive seen in years.Go see it-I guarantee itll knock your socks off!,告诉你我昨晚看那电影棒极了。我有好几年没看过这么精彩片子。你得去看，确保会让你激动万分。,第21页,I have been,offere,d a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.,及物动词 vt.,1.给予,提供;拿出,出示O1(+to),He offered me a glass of wine.,他端给我一杯酒。,2.愿意;试图(做某事);提议Y+to-v,They offered to help me.,他们表示愿意帮助我。,He offered to lend me some books.,他表示要借给我几本书。,3.出(价);开(价)O1,We offered him the calculator for US$50.,这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,第22页,动词语态,英语动词有两种语态,主动语态：主语是动作执行者,被动语态：主语是动作承受者,Many people,speak,English.(,主动语态,),English,is spoken,by,many people,.(,被动语态),第23页,Read the following sentences,1.It,is called,a stamp.,2.What,s,it,made,of?,3.Which language,is spoken,by the largest number of people in the world.,4.English,is used,very widely as a foreign language,5.Silk,is produced,in Suzhou.,6.Where,are,bananas,grown,?,第24页,二。模仿上列句子连词成句,Silk,produce,in Hangzhou.,Cars,make,in Tianjin.,tea,grow,in Fujian.,English,speak,in Australia.,Glass,produce,in Germany.,Ships,make,in Japan.,第25页,被动语态组成,助动词,+,及物动词过去分词,（be,+,P.P.),第26页,时态,主动语态,被动语态(,be,+,过去分词,）,普通现在时,see/sees,am(is,are),+,seen,普经过去时,saw,was(were),+,seen,普通未来时,will(shall)+,see,will(shall)+,be,+,seen,(过去未来时),would(should)+,see,would(should)+,be,+,seen,现在进行时,am(is,are)+,seeing,am(is,are)+,being,+,seen,(过去进行时),was(were)+,seeing,was(were)+,being,+,seen,现在完成时,have(has)+,seen,have(has)+,been,+,seen,(过去完成时),had+,seen,had+,been,+,seen,含情态动词,情态动词+,see,情态动词+,be,+,seen,以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态结构形式,第27页,必定句，否定句及疑问句以下,。,Cars,are,made in Changchun.,Cars,are,not,made,in Changchun.,-Are,cars made in Changchun?,(-Yes,they are./No,they arent.),Where,are,cars made?p26,第28页,Read text-2,When can we use the passive voice?,不知道动作执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动,作执行者时。,My bike was stolen last night.,昨晚我自行车被偷了。,Letters are collected at eight every morning.,信件天天早晨八点收取。,The desk was made by Master Wang.,这张课桌是王师傅做。,The bag was taken away by his sister.,那个口袋是她姐姐提走。,2.为了强调或突出动作承受者时。,被动语态使用方法,第29页,Article1_popwin_title,3.为了更加好地安排句子。,The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一个主语就够了）,那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。,I have a new skirt.It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt.,我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼品。,4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。,如：,第30页,将主动语态宾语改为被动语态主语。,将主动语态谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构。,将主动语态主语改为介词 by之后宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。,主动语态改为被动语态方法,第31页,将以下句子改成被动语态。,1.,We,use,English,as a foreign language.,English,is used,as a foreign language,(by us),2.,People,write,business letters,in English,Business letters,are written(,by people,)in English.,3.They,make,telephone calls in English.,Telephone calls,are made,(by them)in English.,第32页,4.Travelers and business people,use,English,.,English,is used,by travelers and business.,5.Farmers,grow,rice in Zhejiang.,Rice,is grown,by farmers in Zhejiang,.,第33页,过去 时,含情态动词被动语态,A man,killed,Jack.,Han Mei,found,Granny books.,They,built,the bridge.,Jack,was killed,(by a man).,Granny books,were found,by Han Mei.,The bridge,was built,.,第34页,He,can answer,the question.,We,must plant,trees in spring.,Nurse,should take care of,the children.,The question can be answered(by him.),Trees must be planted in spring.,Children,should be taken care of,.,第35页,主动语态变为被动语态时注意,含直接宾语和间接宾语主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:,Eg He gave,the boy,an apple.,(1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:,The boy,was given an apple,(2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要 加to或,for.,An apple,was given,to,the boy.,(give,pass,show,send-to ),(buy,draw,make,-for ),第36页,含双宾语被动,My father gave me a new book on my birthday.,-A new book was given to me(by my father,-,I was given a new book(by my father).,第37页,2.不带to不定式,改为被动语态时不定 .式前要加,to,.,They,watched,the children,sing.,The children,were watched,to,sing,.,3.短语动词是不可分割整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏.,We must,take good care of,the young trees.,Young trees,must be,taken good care of,.,第38页,4.带复合宾语动词改为被动语态时,普通把主动语态宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语.,He cut his hair short.,His hair was cut short.,They told him to help me.,He was told to help me.,5.,注意,:不及物动词,不能,用被动语态,happen,take place,appear,but不及物动词带上介词或副词组成短语,相当于及物动词,后面可带宾语,第39页,take care of /look after/take off/look at/send for/look up,Eg The old man should be taken good care of.,6,主动表示被动情况,1 一些VI 动词表被动含义如,carry out/lock open/read/teach/wash/write,用来说明主语性质特征,常与,not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely,等连用,Meat cuts easily.,The car drove easily.,His novel sells well,一些感观动词表被动含义如,feel/look/taste/smell/sound,This shirt feels much softer than that one.,This orange tastes nice.,第40页,3 一些动词表被动含义如,weigh/measure/cost/last/break out/take place/happen,The meeting lasted two hours.,4 get/come/go +P.P 表示被动含义 用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料偶然事件.,come/go 常是否定连用,They got delayed because of the holiday traffic.,The womans complaints went unnoticed.,第41页,5 在,need/want/require/deserve+doing,句型中,动名词表示被动.,The garden needs watering=,The garden needs to be watered.,6 有些动词不定式(,blame/let/rent,用主动表被动,Nobody was to blame for the accident.,The house is to let.,7,一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动,The thief was under arrest .,Apples are on sale.,第42页,将以下句子改为被动语态：,（一）,We often,use,a recorder in our English class.,The parents,found,the boy in the street.,3.We,must clean,the blackboard.,4.I,saw,her reading a book hours ago.,A recorder,is,often,used,(,by us)in our English class.,The boy,was found,(by the parents)in the street,The blackboard,must be cleaned,(by us).,She,was seen,reading a book hours ago.,第43页,6。Someone,has stolen,my bike.,They,are building,a house.,My family,will buy,a computer next week.,My bike,has been stolen,.,A house,is being built.,A computer,will be bought,next week.,第44页,（二,）,I often,buy,Mother,something,.,My brother,gave,me,a book,.,We,can hear,her,sing,this song.,The boys words,made,us,laugh.,Mother,is,often,bought,something.,Something,is,often,bough,for,Mother.,I,was given,a book.,A book,was given,to,me.,She,can be heard,to,sing this song.,We,were made,to,laugh by the boys words.,第45页,4.She,should,look up,the new words in a dictionary.,5.The old man,put on,a hat.,The new words,should be looked up,in a dictionary.,A hat,was put on.,第46页,1 The silence of the library _only by the sound of pages being turned over.,A has been broken B breaks,C broke D was broken,Sarah,hurry up,I m afraid you wont have time to _before the party.,A get changed B get change,C get changing D get to change,D,A,第47页,3 Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.,A cut B are cut,C are being cut D had been cut,4 I need one more stamp before my collection _.,A has completed B completes,C has been completed D is completed,C,D,第48页,5 All the preparations for the task _,and we are ready to start.,A completed B had been completed,C have been completed D complete,6 Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.,A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose,C,B,第49页,7 He told us to keep a secret of the things _.,A discussing B to discuss,C being discussed D having discussed,8 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by .,A has been completed B has completed,C will have been completed,D will have completed,C,C,第50页,9 When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.,A introducing B introduced,C introduce D being introduced,10 More patients _in hospital this year than last year.,A treated B have treated,C had been treated D have been treated,B,D,第51页,11 The new books are of great use.They _well and _already.,A sell/have been sold out,B sold/had sold out,C sell/sell out D sold/have sold out,12 There are pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.,A to be chosen B to choose from,C chosen D for choosing,A,B,第52页,13 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult _.,A to learn B learning,C to be learned D learned,14 The child need _to school and _.,A to go/to educate B going/to educate,C to go/educating D going/educating,15-Do you like the material?,-Yes.it _ very soft.,A is feeling B is felt C felt D feels,A,C,D,第53页,
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