小学英语四种时态.docx

小学英语4种时态
小学阶段有：现在进展时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
1、现在进展时
A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。
C、句型变换：
肯定句
否认句
一般疑问句及答复
He is running now.
He isn’t running now.
---Is he running now
---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
They are making a puppet.
They aren’t making a puppet.
---Are they making a puppet
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

练一练：
A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1) The boy _______( draw ) a picture now.
2) What _____you _______( do ) now
3) Listen. Some girls ___________( sing ) in the classroom.
4) My mother ___________ ( cook ) some nice food now.
5) Look. They ______ ( have ) an English lesson.
6) They _______( not water ) the flowers now.
7) Look! the girls _______ ( dance )in the classroom .
8) What is our granddaughter doing She ______( listen ) to music.
9) _______ Helen _______ ( wash )clothes Yes, she is .
、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。
Liu Tao’s father is _____ ______.
2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
Look! The children ____ _____ _____in the playground.
3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。
--- _____ she _____ a walk in the park ---Yes, she ______.
4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。
--- ______ _______Jack ______the book now ---He is _____ _____ _____.

2、一般现在时
A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.
B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：
〔1〕主语〔非第三人称单数〕+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.
〔2〕主语〔第三人称单数〕+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型变换：
肯定句
否认句
一般疑问句及答复
They watch TV at six everyday.
They don’t watch TV at six everyday.
--Do they watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
She watches TV at six everyday.
She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday.
---Does she watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

练一练：
A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1) He often _____( have ) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.
3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.
4) Nick ______( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ______ they _______ ( like ) the World Cup
6) There _____( be ) some water in the bottle.
7) ______ your parents ______( read ) newspapers every day
8) Mike ______( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______( do ) your homework well.
10) They _______ ( have ) the same hobby.
11) My aunt _______ ( look ) after her baby carefully.
12) Liu Tao _____ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. 〔改成否认句〕
Tom ______ _______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. 〔改为一般疑问句并作出否认答复〕
--- ______David’s parents often _______ a walk after supper --No, _______ _______.
3) They usually watch TV. 〔对划线局部提问〕
____ ____ they usually ______.
4) She is always a good student. 〔改为一般疑问句并作出肯定答复〕
--- _____ _____ always a _____student --- _____, _____ ______.
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. 〔改为否认句〕
Simon and Daniel _____ _____ going _______.

3、一般过去时
A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意：没有be动词的否认句和疑问句中，用didn’t否认和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据：〔1〕be动词是was、were；
〔2〕动词加ed；
〔3〕有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…
C、句型变换:

肯定句
否认句
一般疑问句及答复
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
---Were you a teacher five years ago
---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1) It _____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all ______ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen ______( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes ______newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they ______ basketball just now. ( play )

7) Jim’s mother _____( plant ) trees just now.
8) ______ they ______( sweep ) the floor on Sunday No, they _______.
9) I ______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We _______( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.〔改为否认句〕
My father _____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.〔改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复〕
--- _____ you ______ TV last ______ --- ______, _____ _____ .
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.〔对划线局部提问〕
_____ _____ their teacher _____ them yesterday
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.〔改为否认句〕
They _______ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.〔改为一般疑问句〕
_____ David and Liu Tao ____ ____ homework together _____ _____ _____.

4、一般将来时
A、构成形式：〔1〕主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。
〔2〕主语+will+动词原形+其他。
B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
C、句型变换：
肯定句
否认句
一般疑问句及答复
She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.
She isn’t going to have a picnic tomorrow.
---Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow
---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.
They aren’t going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.
--Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

注意：---Where are you going ---We’re going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。

练一练：
A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1〕我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____ _____ _____have a picnic with my friends. 或者：
I ______ have a picnic with my friends.
2〕下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
---What ____ _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday
---I ____ _____ _____ play basketball. 或者：
---What ______ you do next Monday ---I _______ play basketball.
3〕你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
--- ______ your mother ____ _____ go shopping this _______
---Yes, she _______. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.
4.〕你们打算什么时候见面？
What time ______ you _____ _____ meet
B、改写句子。
1〕Nancy is going to go camping.〔改否认句〕
Nancy _____ going to go camping.
2〕I’ll go and join them.〔改否认句〕
I _____ go ______ join them.
3〕I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.〔改一般疑问句〕
____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4〕We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕
____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5〕She is going to listen to music after school.〔对划线局部提问〕
_____ _____ she _____ ______ _____ after school

时态综合练一练：
1、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1〕Today is a sunny day. We ____( have ) a picnic this afternoon.
2〕My brother _______( go ) to Shanghai next week.
3〕Tom often ______( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____( go ) to school by bike.
4〕What do you usually do at weekends I usually ______(watch) TV and ______ (catch) insects
5〕It’s Friday today. What _____ she _____( do ) this weekend
She _____( watch ) TV and ______( catch ) insects.
6〕What ______( do ) you do last Sunday I _____( pick ) apples on a farm.
What _____( do ) next Sunday I _____( milk ) cows.
7〕Mary ______( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow.
8〕Liu Tao ______( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday.
9〕David ______( give ) a puppet show next Monday.
10〕I _______( plan ) for my study now.
2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1〕杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。
Yang Ling is _____Gao Shan some _____ about _____ ______.
2〕David最喜爱的科目是英语。
_____ Favourite subject _____ ______.
3〕谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？
Who _____ ______, the boys or the girls
4〕我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。
My father_____up _____ and ______ some exercise every day.
5〕你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。
---What ____ your _____ ---He ____ _____ stamps and I like ____ to music.
6〕昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。
We _____ to _____ the museum, but we _____ know ____ ____ there.
We _____ a policeman, he told ______ the way.
7〕Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？
______ Nancy _____ to _____ the _____ ______ the concert
8〕我们开场上课好吗？谁来读生词？
_____we ______our lesson now _____would _____to _____the _____word