人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点和配套练习.doc

人教版九年级英语全册各单元知识点和配套练习
新目标九年级英语
单元知识点及配套练习
Unit 1 How do you study for a test？
1、 一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语)；
2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式)；
3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing)；
4、What about+~ing；How about+~ing；
5、too+形(副)+to(不定式)；
6、find+宾语+宾语补足语；
7、not…at all；
8、get+形容词；
9、某些动词后面的动词必须用~ing；
10、unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…，or…（并列句）；
11、instead／instead of；
12、listen to
13、ask(sb．)for(sth．)；
14、for example；
15、have fun(doing sth．)
16、end up（with…)
17、spoken English；English—speaking
18、make mistakes
19．talk to(with) sb．
20、why don’t you(we，they ）+动词原形=why not+动词原形
21、laugh at
22、first of all
23、to begin with．
24、later on
25、be afraid of sth．(doing);be afraid to do sth．;be afraid that从句
26、in class／out of class /after class
27、take notes
28、get an“A”in English
29、(sb．)be impressed by(with)…
30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)
31、look up
32、make up a conversation．
33、around the world．
34、deal with
35、stay(keep)+形容词
36、go by
37、decide(not)to do sth．
38、主语+last(延续) for long
39、regard sb．(sth．)as…/hink of sb．(sth．)as…
40、complain about sth．
41、compare sth to sth．（把…比作…）；
compare sth with sth．（把…及…进行比较）
42、physical problems
43、break off
44、in a positive way
45、study for a test
46、learn a lot （in）that way
47、keep an English notebook
48、区别：sound，voice，noise
49、区别：loud，aloud，loudly
50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.
51、try one's best （to do sth.）
52、with the help of =with one's help
53、much too 及too much
练习：
1. Everyone ______(want)to study English well.
2. ______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.
3. How about ______ (be) a musician? That's great!
4. The stone looks too big for her to move.
(1)译成汉语；（2）用so…that…改写。
5. I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉语)
6. In order to improve your English,you should practice______ (speak)English every day.
7. Hurry!Or we'll be late!(同义句改写)
（1）If we______ ______ ，we ______ ______ late.（If we______，we ______ ______ late.）
（2）Uless we______ ，we ______ ______late.
8. Why not ______(have )a try ?→Why ______you ______(have) a try?
9. ______(Eat) more vegetables ______(stay) ______(健康).
10. Do you have any trouble______(get) along with your classmates?
11. Listen!How sweet that girl's ______(sound /voice /noise) is!
12. Don't shout ______(loud/aloud/loudly)at others!
13. I'm always______ tired because I always have______ work to do.(选择：A. much too;too much B. too much; much too C.many too; too many D. too many; many too)
14. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①instead of;②have fun;③end up;④make mistakes;⑤laugh at;⑥later on;⑦be afraid of;⑧take notes;⑨look up;⑩deal with;⑾complain about
(1) You may ______ the new words in the dictionary.
(2) We ______ with the children in the park yesterday.
(3) Be careful!Try your best not ______.
(4) He always ______the weather and his bad health.
(5) We should learn ______ all kinds of problems in a positive way.
(6) ______ in class is a good habit.
(7) The sports meeting ______ with our school song.
(8) She spent almost all her spare time playing the piano ,______ she became a great pianist.
(9) Most children ______ their fathers.
(10) ______ taking a taxi, he went there on foot.
(11) Don't ______ him. After all,he has realized his mistakes.
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1、 描述过去习惯做某事：主语used to(不定式)
2、区别下列句型：①used to(不定式)②be used to(介词)③be used to(不定式)④be used for sth．(doing)
3、not…any more→no more；not…any longer→no longer
4、hardly(ever)=very seldom=almost never
5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy
6、对某人而言做某事是…的：It's(形容词)for sb. to do sth．
7、be able to do sth．及can
8、give up(+ ~ing)
9、 afford sth．(to do sth．)
10、be interested in sth．(doing．sth．)
11、in front of…及in the front of…
12、be terrified of(及 be afraid of 相近）
13、go to bed(sleep)
14、on the soccer team
15、worry about sb．(sth．) /be worried about…/worry that从句
16、all the time
17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus
18、go right (straight) home
19、start high school
20、spend+time(money) on sth．（doing sth．）→It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth．→物cost(某人)+钱→人 pay 钱 for 物。
21、daily life
22、be stressed out
23、look like(介词)
24、get good (bad) grades
25、look after=take care of…
26、as+形(副)+as sb．can／could／want／1ike／would like →as+形(副)+as possible
27、cause problems(trouble) to sb.．
28、get into trouble with sb.
29、in the end=at last=finally
30、make a(difficult／good/bad)decision．
31、a boys' boarding school
32、head teacher
33、to one’s surprise
34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句
35、take pride in sb(sth．)=be proud of sb．(sth．)
36、pay attention to(介词)
37、非谓形式(~ing和不定式)作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
38、alone及lonely
39、chat （online）with sb. about sth.
40、mind的用法
41、区别：die，dead；及death
42、as well及as well as
43、be patient with sb.（sth.）
练习：
1. We used to play here.(1)改写成否定句；（2）变成一般疑问句。
2. Mr.Smith used to smoke, but now he doesn't smoke any more.(译成汉语)
3. I have been used to the weather here.(译成汉语)
4. The bricks(砖) are used to build a wall.(译成汉语)
5. Umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.（译成汉语）
6. Our basket wasn't there any more.(同义句)→
Our basket______ ______ ______ there.
7. It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island,
______ ______?
8. 对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。
______ isn't easy for______ 8-year-old child ______ ______ ______ a pet dog.
9. Was Litz interested in ______(play) the piano at his very young age?
10. He spends all his spare time ______(paint)
.(同义句)→It ______ all his spare time ______ ______.
11. How much did it cost you to fly to Harbin?(同义句)→How much did you ______ ______to Harbin?
12. 她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ her parents as______ as______ ______ .
13. Helping others ______(make)him ______(feel)very happy.
14. Parents always take ______(自豪) in their children.(同义句)→Parents are always______ （自豪）______ their children.
15. You made a good ______(决定)!
16. I don't mind ______(stand) here.
17. Chinese as well as English ______(be)very important.
18. (改错)How long has Lu Xun died?
19. My dog's ______(死)made me very sad.
20. He didn't use to______ (eat) western food,but now he is used to ______(eat) it.
21. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①no longer;②be able to;③give up;④be terrified of;⑤worry about;⑥stressed out;⑦look after;⑧in the end;⑨to one's surprise;⑩even if;⑾pay attention to;
（1） My sister is too young ______ herself.
（2） ______smoking!It's bad for your health.
（3） Try your best.I'm sure you will______ make progress in English.
（4） Thanks to the electricity,people were ______afraid of the dark.
（5） He was too ______to say a word.
（6） He tried many times but failed again and again,______ he had to give up.
（7） Human beings should______ protecting our environment.
（8） ______，Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.
（9） It was getting dark,I began to______ my parents,they hadn't come back yet.
（10） I'm sure to go to see you tomorrow,______it rains.
（11） Most people ______tigers and lions.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes
1、被动语态(特别是含有情态动词)
2、谈论“同意”及“不同意”，“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。
3、have(get／make)sb．(sth．)+过去分词
4、主句动词为think／believe／expect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移．
5、enough的用法。
6、stop to do sth.及stop doing sth.
7、“So+助动词+主语”及“So+主语+助动词”；“Neither(Nor)+助动词+主语”及“Neither(nor)+主语+助动词”
8、借用“do(does／did)”进行强调(教科书P24)
9、already及yet．
10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书P24)
11、a part-time(full-time) job
12、get one’s ears pierced（参见3）
13、cut one’s hair
14、on （at) weekends on weekdays．
15、at this (that) age；at the age of=at one’s age of…
16、go to the movies．
17、by 10：00 p.m.
18、go+-ing．及do(some)-ing
19、stay up
20、clean up（动副短语)
21、get to class late
22、finish a test early
23、fail (in) a test；fail to do sth；fail (in) doing sth．
24、take (pass) a test
25、be strict with sb；be strict in sth．
26、the other day
27、concentrate (more）on sth．(than sth．)
28、…be good for sb．(sth．)
29、in groups (of 3 )；in pairs
30、during the evening(the vacation)
31、at present
32、have a chance( an opportunity) to do sth．(of doing sth)
33、think about···；think of…
34、It's a real mess! What a mess！
35、at least (most)
36、eight hours’ sleep a night
37、an old people's home
38、a primary school
39、at the newspaper offiee
40、once a day；twice a week；three times a month．
41、have(take)+ 一段时间+off（to do sth.）
42、answer+宾语；reply to+sb．(sth．)
43、agree with sb．(an idea)；disagree with sb.
44、get (be) in the way of…
45、have nothing against sb．(sth．)
46、be serious about sth.
47、quite a few；very few
48、come out(多义)
49、区别：put on，wear，dress（接人作宾语）及in
50、learn from…；learn about…
51、be good for/to/at/with
练习：
1. People use English widely all over the
world.(变成被动语态)→English ______ widely ______ all over the world.
2. You can't take the books out of the
library.(同上)→The books ______ ______ ______ out of the library.
3. Someone saw him go out just now.(同上)→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ out just now.
4. The Grate Wall ______ ______(build) by
millions of people about 2,200 years ago.
5. The trees have been planted by the students from Class Two.(译成汉语)
6. 这儿不许抽烟！Smoking ______ ______ here.
7. ①He thinks.②Teenagers aren't allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并为一句)→He ______ ______teenagers ______ allowed to get their ears pierced.
8. Bob hasn't passed the exam,______ ______ ______(我也没有)
9. It looks so fine today.______ ______ ______(是啊，的确不错！)
10. Be quiet！Here ______!(选择：A. come the teacher;B. does the teacher come;C. comes the teacher;D. the teacher comes)
11. He was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同义句)→He ______ ______the guitar ______ he______ ______ .
12. After the work,he'll have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(译成汉语)
13. He had his hair ______(cut/cutted/to cut/cutting).(同义句)→He asked somebody______ his hair in a barber.
14. The patient is too weak to ______(穿衣服)
himself.(同义句)→The patient is ______ weak ______ he ______ ______ himself.
15. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①stay up;②clean up;③at present;④think of;⑤at least;⑥agree with;⑦come out;⑧quite a few;⑨be supposed to;⑩every five days;
(1) Look!How heavy the rain is!But it ______rain yesterday.
(2) ______too late so often is bad for your health.
(3) A traffic accident happened on Dongfeng Road that day.______people were injured.
(4) What does your father______ your new look?
(5) So many flowers ______in spring.
(6) ______,more than 10,000 missing people haven't found yet.
(7) There are______ 100 people in the hall.
(8) Although so many people______ you, I don't think it's a good idea.
(9) Usually,the flight from Chengdu to Paris runs once______.
(10) The classroom must______ at once!
Unit 4 What would you do ?
1、谈论假设情况.
2、if的用法；(1)引导真实条件状语从句；
(2)引导虚拟条件状语从句；(3)作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。
3、What if+陈述句?（意为：如果……该怎么办或怎么样呢？）
4、else及other
5、rather than/would rather…than…/=would···rather than···
6、add···to(into)···
7、medical research
8、be late for…
9、get pimples．
10、be confident of sb．(sth．)=have confidence in sb．
11、in public／in a public place／the public
12、How confident are you?
13、give a speech （to sb.）
15、have a cold(fever）
16、with(without)(one’s)permission/give sb. permission to do sth.
17、introduce sb．to sb．
18、do(make)a survey about sth．
19、in lots of different situations．
20、not…in the slightest（=not…at all)
21、plenty of…=lots of…（都可用于可数及不可数名词）
22、get along(on)(well／badly)with sb．
23、make speeches．
24、at lunch time
25、in fact
26、come top
27、let sb．down
28、come up with（=think of)
29、the rest of…
30、be faced with(by)…
31、know of=hear of…
32、have lots of experience doing sth．
33、give sb．advice on…
34、cover…with…→…be covered with…
35、fall downstairs／go upstairs
36、find/find out/look for
37、offer sb．sth．／offer to do sth.
38、hide sth．(sb．)from sb.
39、get nervous．(get+形容词)
40、区别：say，speak，tell，talk
41、区别：borrow及lend
42、by accident/by mistake
练习：
1. I don't know if he _____ (come).If he _____ (come),I _____(tell) you.
2. If I _____ (be)you,I _____(go) to his party.
3. You _____(see)the star if you_____ (come)a little earlier.
4. What if you add some more salt to the soup?I think it would be more delicious!(译)
5. You should do more rather than _____(say).
6. 未经许可，不得把书带出阅览室。
Books _____ _____ _____ _____ out of the reading room.
7. It doesn't matter at all.(同义句)→It _____ matter _____ _____ _____ .
8. Plenty of the water _____ _____ （be polluted）.
9. We must _____ who did it.(look for/find/find out)
10. He was so nervous that he couldn't _____ （say,speak,tell,talk）a word.(同义句)→
He was too nervous __________________ _________________________.
11. I don't think the dress is _____ _____ (够有创意的).
12. Where was the book _____ (借的) from？
13. How long has he borrowed the dictionary? (改错)
14. 茶是无意之中被发明出来的.Tea _____ _____ _____ _____ .
15. 选择填空。
①have confidence;②introduce;③plenty of; ④get along;⑤in fact;⑥come top;⑦let sb.down;⑧come up with;⑨cover with;⑩get nervous
(1) How do you _____ with your classmates?
(2) Now please allow me _____ myself.
(3) When I make speeches in front of a group, I always _____.
(4) Finally,he _____ a good idea.
(5) Mt. Qomolangma _____ snow all the year round.
(6) You should study hard,or you will _____ your parents _____.
(7) The sun looks the same size as the moon. _____,it's far bigger than the moon.
(8) If you _____ on yourself,you are sure to succeed.
(9) She has good grades,she always _____ in exams.
(10) Human body needs _____ water.
Unit Five
It must belong to Carla.
1、用情态动词表达推测。
2、belong to(+名词/代词宾格)
3、at the picnic/have a picnic/go on a
picnic
4、much too+形(副)/too much+不可数名词
5、(1)have som idea of sth．(或从句) (2)have no idea．of sth．（或从句）
6、during the concert
7、symphony hall
8、have a try/try to do sth/try doing sth/try one's best to do sth.
9、at one’s appointment with sb．/make(fix／have， break)an appointment with sb．
10、It’s crucial that从句
11、make up(30％of…) count（30％of…)
12、the final exam
13、原因状语从句：because+从句/because of+名诃性词语
14、run(chase) after sb．(sth．)
15、catch a bus
16、in Bell Tower neighborhood
17、There be sb．(sth)doing sth.+地点=Sb．(sth) be doing sth．+地点
18、get+in(into，out of／off／on)(+交通工具)
19、be careful of sth．
20、wake up (动副短语:use up／end up，clean up，eat up…动副短语接宾时，该宾语的位置问题·)
21、pretend (not) to do sth．pretend+从句
22、attempt sth．attempt to do sth．(=try to do sth)
23、 play the violin at the concert·
24、 joke about sth．play jokes on sb(about sth)
25、 call the police．
26、 have a test on…
27、 be anxious for (about) sb(sth)/be anxious to do sth
28、 telephone sb/phone sb/call sb/ring sb/call(ring) up sb/give sb a call
练习：
1. There must be something wrong with my
computer.(先译成汉语，再转换成否定句和反意疑问句)
2. They might have arrived in Beijing.(同上)
3. The earring is Mary's.(同义句)→The earring _____to _____ .
4. 这本字典是她的吗？_____ the dictionary _____to _____?
5. Do you know anything about the Olympic Games?(同义句)→
_____ you have _____ _____ of the Olympic Games?
6. I don't know.(同义句)→I have _____ _____.
7. He didn't go to work because he was ill.(同义句)→He didn't go to work because of _____ _____.
8. There must some people swimming at the pool