Book5Unit1GreatScientists过去分词作定语.pptx

现在分词作定语现在分词作定语【结构结构1】V-ing+名词名词表用途表用途awalkingstickalivingroomaswimmingpooldrinkingwater表正在进行的主动表正在进行的主动arisingsunasleepingchildanincreasingdemandfallingleavesboilingwater只表主动，不表进行只表主动，不表进行thefollowingquestionstheremainingdaysthelivingthingsaninterestingstoryatiringdaytheexcitingnews现在分词作定语现在分词作定语【结构结构2】名词名词+V-ing+其他其他表正在进行的主动表正在进行的主动Theboysleepingunderthetreeismycousin.Doyouknowtheboywaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?只表主动，不表进行只表主动，不表进行Therearemanyexcellenthotelsforpeoplecomingfromoutoftown.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenviromentchanged?Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“X”?过去分词作定语过去分词作定语【结构结构1】P.P+名词名词表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。用于及物动词。用于及物动词。boiledwaterfurnishedroomspokenEnglishwrittenEnglish只表完成，不表被动。用于不及只表完成，不表被动。用于不及物动词。物动词。arisensundepartedfriendsfallenleavesretiredworkersanescapedprisonerasunkenship过去分词作定语过去分词作定语【结构结构2】名词名词+P.P+其他其他强调被动。强调被动。CanyounamethediseasedefeatedbyJohnSnow?Heannouncedthatwaterpollutedbythechemicalfactorycarriedthegerm.强调状态。强调状态。childreninterestedincollectingstampstheaudiencetiredoftheclichearoomcrowdedwithmigrantworkersagirldressedinredpeopleexposedtocholerapeopleinfectedwithbirdflupeopleterrifiedofcholera练习题：填空1.Thestudent_(speak)totheteachernowisourmoniter.2.Theproblem_(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.speakingdiscussed3.Themachine_(repair)yesterdayisbrokenagain.4.Theguests_(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.repairedinvited5.Chinaisacountry_(belong)tothe3rdworld.6.Helivesinthehouse_(face)thenorth.belongingfacing7.Thetemple_(stand)onthetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago.8.Thestudents_(want)tojointheclubwillgatheratthegate.standingwanting9.Thecar_(make)inJapanisofhighqulity.10.Acheckingdelegation(代表团代表团)_(consist)of5peoplearevisitingourschool.Acheckingdelegation(代表团代表团)_(make)upof5peoplearevisitingourschool.madeconsistingmade11.Thestudent_(focus)onhislessonisbestinourclass.Thestudent_(lose)inhislessonisbestinourclass.focusinglost12.Canyouseetheboy_(dress)inaredshirt?Canyouseetheboy_(wear)aredshirt?dressedwearing13.Thestudents_(sit)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.Thestudents_(seat)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.seatedspeaking14.Thecountry_(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛半岛)isSouthKorea.Thecountry_(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛半岛)isSouthKorea.lyinglocated练习题：单选1.Maryisanewnurseandherjobistotakecareofthe_soldiers.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.beingwoundedB2.Themeeting_yesterdayaimedtodealwiththeproblemslinkedtoteenagersmentalhealth.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.havingbeenheldB3.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownD4.The_disheslayonthefloor.A.breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.breakB5.Theship_byahugepieceoficebergsankwithitspassagers.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.tohit.B6.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.A7.Thereisabigdog_toatreeoutsidethehouse.A.tying.B.tied.C.totie.D.ties.B8.TheOlympicGames_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayers.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA9.Pricesofdailygoods_throughcomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprice.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingB10.Whatsthelanguage_inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeakB11.Theflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB12.Ifthebuildingproject_bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.completedB13.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdownB14.TheTownHall_inthe1800swasthemostfamousbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedC练习题：翻译1.The_(steal)carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.2.Thebook_(一本农民写书一本农民写书)isverypopular.stolenwrittenbyafarmer3.Theceremony_(正在大厅举行的正在大厅举行的)isinmemoryofthehero.4.Theproblem_(在昨天会议上在昨天会议上提出的提出的)wasverydifficulttosolve.beingheldinthehallputforwardatthemeetingyesterday5.Thewindow_(被那个男孩打破的被那个男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.6.Thepeople_(暴露在阳光下的暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt.brokenbytheboyexposedtothesun7.Thestudents_(受到老师鼓舞的受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.8.Thescientists_(在这儿工作的在这儿工作的)arewellpaid.encouragedbytheteacherworkinghere