语法互动七连词课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,1/19,语法互动（七）连词,名 师 点 睛,名 师 点 睛,考 点 过 关,考 点 过 关,2/19,语法互动（七）,连词,名 师 点 睛,连词是一个虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和隶属连词。常见考点以下：,考点一 并列连词,名师点睛,考点过关,1表并列关系,表示并列关系并列连词有and(和),neither,nor(既不也不),not only,but(also)(不但而且),both,and(不但而且),as well as(而且)等。如：,3/19,语法互动（七）,连词,_ you _I am right.,我和你都不正确。,Not only my father but also I am interested in football.,不但我父亲而且我也对足球感兴趣。,_she_ Sophia were pleased with the girl.,她和索菲娅都对这个姑娘满意。,Tom as well as I walks to school every day.,我和汤姆天天步行去上学。,Neither,nor,Both,and,名师点睛,考点过关,4/19,语法互动（七）,连词,提醒 (1)both,and,意为“不但而且”，连接两,个成份作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。,(2)neither,nor,意为“既不也不”；not,only,but(also),意为“不但而且”；,either,or,意为“或者或者”。它们连接两个成份,作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近主语保持一致，即遵照,“就近标准”。,(3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓,语动词应与as well as前面主语保持一致。,名师点睛,考点过关,5/19,语法互动（七）,连词,2表转折关系,表示转折关系并列连词有but,yet,while,however等。如：,I failed again,but I wont give up.,我又失败了，但我不会放弃。,I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada.,我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。,3表因果关系,表示因果关系并列连词有so(所以)，for等。如：,I got up late,so I didnt catch the early bus.,我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。,名师点睛,考点过关,6/19,语法互动（七）,连词,4表选择关系,表示选择关系并列连词有or,either,or,等。如：,Work hard,or you will fall behind.,努力学习，不然你就会落后。,Either you or he is going to do some shopping,this afternoon.,今天下午或者你或者他去购物。,名师点睛,考点过关,7/19,语法互动（七）,连词,考点二 隶属连词,1引导状语从句隶属连词,(1)引导时间状语从句连词：when(当时候),while(当时),before(在之前),after(在,之后),since(自从),until/till(直到),as,soon as(一就)等。如：,Vegetables are best when they are fresh.,新鲜蔬菜最好。,Shes been playing the piano since she was eight.,她自从八岁起就弹钢琴了。,名师点睛,考点过关,8/19,语法互动（七）,连词,Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing.,我一到北京就通知你。,提醒 含when，until，as soon as引导时间状语从句,复合句遵照“主将从现”标准。,(2)引导条件状语从句连词：if,unless,as long as等。,如：,If it is fine tomorrow,well go to the park.,假如明天天气好，我们就去公园。,名师点睛,考点过关,9/19,语法互动（七）,连词,My father will look for another job unless the,company offers him more money.,我父亲将找另外一份工作，除非这家企业给他更多酬劳。,提醒 含if/unless引导条件状语从句复合句遵照“主,将从现”标准。,(3)引导目标状语从句连词：so that,in order that等。,如：,He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.,为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。,名师点睛,考点过关,10/19,语法互动（七）,连词,(4)引导原因状语从句连词：because,as,since等。如：,Since everyone is here,lets begin.,既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。,提醒 because不能与so连用。,(5)引导结果状语从句连词：so,that，such,that等。如：,The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it.,马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。,名师点睛,考点过关,11/19,语法互动（七）,连词,(6)引导让步状语从句连词：though,although，even,if(even though),whatever等。如：,I cant still understand the article though there are,few new words in it.,尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。,提醒 though/although不能与but 连用。,(7)引导比较状语从句连词：than,as,as,，not,as/so,as等。如：,I think English is as important as maths.,我认为英语和数学同等主要。,名师点睛,考点过关,12/19,语法互动（七）,连词,2引导宾语从句隶属连词,(1)that引导陈说句作宾语从句。如：,He told me that he would move to Japan the next year.,他告诉我明年他将移居日本。,(2)if/whether引导普通疑问句作宾语从句。如：,I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.,我不知道是否还会有公交车。,名师点睛,考点过关,13/19,语法互动（七）,连词,(3)wh疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如：,He didnt tell me when we should meet again.,他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。,提醒(1)that无实际意义，可省略。,(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。,(3)在if/whether以及wh疑问词引导宾语从句中，,从句要用陈说语序。,名师点睛,考点过关,14/19,语法互动（七）,连词,3易错分析,(1)not,until,He stayed there until it was very late.,他在那儿一直待到很晚。(stay是延续性动词，所以不用not。),He didnt leave until it was very late.,直到很晚他才离开。(leave是短暂性动词，所以用not。),(2)or,and,“祈使句or陈说句”，前后是对立；,“祈使句and陈说句”，前后是统一。,(or或and后陈说句，惯用普通未来时),名师点睛,考点过关,15/19,语法互动（七）,连词,Study hard,_you wont pass the exam.,努力学习，不然你不会经过考试。,Study hard,_you will pass the exam.,努力学习你就会经过考试。,两句都能够转换成“If条件句主句”形式(要去掉or,和and)。如：,If you dont study hard,you wont pass the exam.,If you study hard,you will pass the exam.,or,and,名师点睛,考点过关,16/19,语法互动（七）,连词,(3)when,while,when意为“在时刻或时期”，它能够兼指“时间,点”与“时间段”，从句动词既能够是延续性动词也,能够是短暂性动词。如：,When I got home,he was having supper.,当我到家时他正在吃晚饭。,while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句动词,只限于延续性动词。如：,While we were talking,the teacher came in.,当我们正讨论时候老师进来了。,名师点睛,考点过关,17/19,语法互动（七）,连词,考 点 过 关,1Cross the road carefully，_youll keep,yourself safe.,Aand Bbut Cso Dor,2The train was late,_ we had to wait for,half an hour.,Abecause Bor Cso Dbut,3_I was in the US，I made a lot of,American friends.,AAlthough BWhile,CUnless DUntil,A,C,B,名师点睛,考点过关,18/19,语法互动（七）,连词,4,三亚,Susan,what are the advantages,of MP5 players?,Mom,they are smaller and lighter _,they can be carried very easily.,Aunless Bif,Cuntil Dso that,5,大庆,Nothing in the world is difficult,_ you put your heart into it.,Aunless Bthough,Cbecause Dif,D,D,名师点睛,考点过关,19/19,