8b-unit-1--welcome(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Happy,New,Year,1,in the,past,at,present,(now),Unit 1,2,3,They have changed,a lot.They used to be small,but now they have grown into a woman.,After the Spring festival,many of us have become fatter.,What about Hobo and Eddie?,Have they changed too?,4,Listen to the dialogue between Eddie and Hobo and answer the following questions:,Where was Hobos food an hour ago?,It was in the bowl.,2.Why did Eddie eat food?,Because he was very hungry.,3.Is Hobo happy?,No,he isnt.,4.What does Hobo think of Eddie?,He thinks Eddie has changed.,5,Hobos food _ in the _ an hour ago.But it isnt there now.Why?Eddie has just _ it because he was _.Hobo thinks Eddie has _.Eddie _ _ share food with Hobo.,Eddie thinks Hobo has changed too,Hobo _ _ _ so kind to Eddie.,was,bowl,eaten,hungry,changed,used to,Practice,Fill in the blanks,used to be,6,in the bowl,an hour ago,be hungry,4.Used to share food with me,6.past and present,7.youve changed too.,8.,她过去常常对我很友善。,Translate:,在碗里,一小时前,饥饿的,过去常常和我分享食物,过去和现在,你也已经改变了,She used to be so kind to me.,7,Transport at different times,In fact,not only the dogs but also transport has changed.,8,long long ago,now,In the,future,transport,carriage,sailing boat,coach/double-decker,high speed-rail,rocket/spacecraft,9,coach,10,double-decker,11,Light rail,12,bus,taxi,13,train,underground,14,ferry,渡口，渡船，航运,15,Finish part A on page7.,Find out two important phrases:,1.,2.,transport,at,different,times,different forms of,transport,16,3.How did your father/mother go to work in the past?,1.Where did you go during this winter holiday?How did you go there?Why?,Free Talk,2.How do you and your friend go to,school at present?,17,Millie and her dad are talking about this topic.(,话题）,Work in pairs and,take turns to talk about,transport at different times.,Part B on page 7,18,Read and answer:,How did Millies dad go to school,when he was a student?,2.Why didnt he take a bus?,3.How does Millie go to school?Why?,He used to go to school by bike,Because there were too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one.,She goes to school by bus,because its easy and fast.,19,Work in pairs:,S1:How did you,when you were a primary student?,S2:I,used to,by,S1:Why didnt you take a?,S2:Because,S1:How do you now?,S2:I by underground.,past,present,go to school,on foot/by bike,by bike/bus/underground,go around the city,by bus,by bus/taxi/car,go to other cities,by coach,by coach/train/plane,20,Life is becoming better and better!,Enjoy our life!,21,1.He is working at _.(,目前,),2.I have never traveled by,_.(,地铁,),3.He _ to go to school by bus.(,过去常常）,present,underground,Fill in the blanks:,used,22,4.I cant remember the _(time before,the present).,5.You _(,已经改变了,),you,wanted to play with me.,have changed,past,23,1.,Have,you,seen,my food?,(seesawseen),2.I,ve,(I have)just,eaten,it.,(eatateeaten),3.You,ve,changed,./Youve changed too.,4.We have not seen him for a long time,Explanations,24,The present perfect tense:,现在完成时,Subject+have/has+past participle,主语 ,have/has +,过去分词,非三单,第三人称单数,25,I,have,eaten,my breakfast.,She,has,eaten,her breakfast.,I,have cleaned,the classroom.,clean-cleaned,Mike,has finished,his homework.,finish-finished,She,has lived,in Nanjing since 2002.,live-lived,We,have already read,this book.,read-read,Examples:,我已经打扫了教室。,Mike,已经完成了他的家庭作业。,她自从,2002,年起就生活在南京了。,我们已经读过这本书了。,26,I havent had breakfast.,Have,you,seen,my food?,它的否定形式为：,haven,t/hasn,t+动词过去分词,它的疑问形式：把,have或者 has,提到相应主语的前面。,27,2.Ive,just,eaten it.,我刚才把它吃了。,just adv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。,他们刚刚到达。,They have just arrived.,/They arrived just now.,注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。,我刚才去了图书馆。,I went to the library just now.,I have just gone to the library.,28,eg.,我刚刚做完家庭作业。,I have just finished my homework.,中考链接,-What can I do for you?-_.,A.Im just kidding.B.Ill take it.,C.Im just looking.D.Take it easy.,C,29,3.You,used to,share food with me!,你过去常与我分享食物！,used to do sth.,意为“,过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事,”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。,他的父母过去住在乡下。,His parents used to live in the countryside.,Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？,Tom used to get up early,didnt he?/usednt he?,30,其疑问句和否定形式可用,did/didnt,或,used/used not,构成。,eg:,她过去常常开车去上班，但现在乘地铁去上班。,She used to drive to work,but now she goes to work by underground.,他过去常常熬夜吗？,Did he use to stay up late at night?,=Used he to stay up late at night?,31,share v.共用；分享,分享某物,share sth,和某人分享某物,share sth with sb,注意,：share sb sth,没有这种表达方式！,4.,past,n.意为“过去”。,她正在回忆过去。,She is thinking of the past.,past,adj.意为“过去的”,他病了三周了。,He has been ill for the past three weeks.,in the past 过去,in the past few years 在过去的几年中,32,4.,past,prep.,经过,他从我旁边经过。,He went past me.,He passed me.,33,Multiple Choice,1.He used to(,)in a small village,but now he has,been,used to,(),there,.,A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living,2.Rose(,)her chocolate with a friend.Both of them were happy.,A.started B.worked C.shared D.compared,34,Tanslation,1.我刚刚完成我的作业。,2.过去这里有一所老房子。,3.现在我们不再需要什么了。,4.我喜欢和朋友分享我的快乐。,5.我过去常常帮助李明学英语。,I have just finished my homework.,There was an old house in the past.,We dont need anything at present.,I like to share my happiness with my friends.,I used to help Li Ming with his English.,35,一、翻译：,我刚吃过午饭。,I have just eaten lunch.,2.,我饱了，我不想再吃东西了。,I am full,I dont want to eat any more.,3.,一小时前这支钢笔还在铅笔盒里,.,This pen was in the pencil case an hour ago.,4.,你看见我的自行车了吗？,Have you seen my bike?,5.,你乘过地铁吗？从来没有。,Have you taken an underground?,Never.,36,Translation,：,1.,我已经吃过苹果了。,2.,他过去常常和朋友们踢足球,.,3.,你看过这部新电影了吗？,4.,你每天怎样去上学,?,I have eaten an apple.,Have you seen this new film?,How do you go to school every day?,He used to play football with his friends.,37,5.,不同时期的交通工具,6.,去其他的城市,7.,在城里转转,8.,当你是个学生的时候怎么去上学？,9.,当他是个工程师的时候怎么去上班？,transport at different times,go around the city,go to other cities,How did you go to school when you were a student?,How did he go to work when he was an engineer?,38,10.,你为什么不乘坐地铁呢？,Why didnt you take,an,underground?,Why didnt you+,动词,11.,车上总是有很多的人。城市里总是有很多人。,There were always too many people on the bus.,12.,草地上总是有很多羊。,There were always many sheep on the grass.,13.,等待下一班总是需要花费很多时间。,It took a long time to wait for the next one.,39,for,表示一段时间的词语,I have taught English,for 19 years,。,since,表示过去时间点的词语,He has been at this school,since 1986,.,since,表示过去的时间状语从句,I have lived here,since I was born.,since,一段时间,ago.,I have known him,since 20 years ago.=,I have known him for 20 years.,Language points:,Since,everyone is here,lets begin.,既然,40,他自从,2000,年就住这了。,He has lived here,since 2000,.,他八年前就住这了。,He has lived here,since,eight years,ago,.,He has lived here,for eight years,.(,他住在这八年了。,),自从我来这我就在这个学校教英语了。,I,have taught,English in this school since I,came,here.,41,与原形相同,:,hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read,set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut,共,9,个,与原行相同与过去式不同：,come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become,42,For example:,A:,Have,you,studied,English for ten years?,B:Yes,I,have,.And you?,A:No,I,have,n,t,.,B:Then how many years,have you learnt,English?,A:I have learnt it for eight years.,43,be used to doing sth.,习惯于做某事,我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。,My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.,44,1.Have,you,seen,my food?,解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由,“主语+have/has+动词过去分词形式”,构成。它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。,它的否定形式为：,haven,t/hasn,t+动词过去分词,它的疑问形式：把,have或者 has,提到相应主语的前面。,45,