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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.sometimes,2.know or understand something that you didnt know before,3.make something better,4.a place where things are made by machines,5.not happy because of being alone,6.having a husband or wife,7.a group of buildings with streets on all sides,8.to go or come back to a place where you were before,9.in or to a foreign country,英文释义,1,Unit 1知识点,1.Ive just eaten it.我刚才把它吃光了。,just可用于完成时态中,意为“刚刚”。,我刚刚做完家庭作业。,I,ve,just,finished,my homework.,我刚刚给我的笔友写了一封信。,I,ve,just,written,a letter to my pen friend.,just now“刚才”,相当于,a moment ago,用于,一般过去时,,通常位于句首和句末。,刚才老师进教室了。,The teacher enter,ed,the classroom,just now,.,2.Youve changed.You,used to,share food with me.,used to do sth 过去常常做某事=,often did sth in the past,2,过去我们常在一起打牌。,We,used to,play cards together.=,We,often,play,ed,cards together,in the past,.,3.You,used to be,so kind to me.,used to,be,曾经是,他曾经是个老师,但现在他是一名经理。,He,used to be,a teacher,but now he,is,a manager.,=He,was,once,a teacher,but now he,is,a manager.,4.transport at different,times,(时代,可数名词),5.It took a long time to,wait for the next one,.,6.,know very,well,对非常了解,e.g.我很了解这个地方。,I know the place very,well,.,7.since“自从以来”,主句用现在完成时,e.g.自从1980年以来,他就一直住在这儿。,He has lived here,since 1980,.,3,自从我们在学校碰面以来,我们就一直是朋友。,We have been friends,since we met at school,.,How long,have you been friends?,8.ever 曾经,常用于完成时,疑问句。,e.g.你曾听过这首歌吗?,Have you,ever,heard the song?,9.move house 搬家,move,to,搬到,move,into/out of,搬入/搬出,move,away,搬走,move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外,10.live in the northern,(adj.),part of town,住在城镇的北部,live in the north(,n.,)of town,住在中国北部,live in the,northern,part/,north,of China,south,ern,east,ern,west,ern,4,11.married,adj.,“已婚的,结婚的”,与某人结婚(,动作,),get,married,to,sb.,不可用marry,with,sb.,be,married,to,sb.与某人结婚(,状态,),e.g.他们已经结婚十年了。,They have,been,married for ten years.,去年她跟一位警察结婚了。,She,got married to,a policeman last year.,marry,v.,“娶;嫁;与某人结婚”,去年她与一位警察结了婚。,She,married a policeman,last year.,12.The town has,changed a lot,over the years,.,这些年这个镇变化很大。,=Great changes,have taken place,in the town over the years.,=There,have been,great change,s,in the town over the years.,5,13.turn into 把变成,这台机器能将大米变成美味的面包。,This machine can,turn,rice,into,delicious bread.,把镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园,turn,part of the town centre,into,a new park,14.pollution 污染,n.,pollute 污染,v.,水污染 water pollution,空气污染 air pollution,污染空气 pollute the air,15.,There was,once,a steel factory near the Sunshine,River.曾经有,There used to be,a steel factory near the Sunshine River.,16.realize 意识到;实现,他们已经意识到保护动物的重要性。,They,have realized,the importance of protect,ing,animals.,去年他实现了他的梦想。,He,realized his dream,last year.,His dream came true last year.,6,17.采取措施来改善这种情况,take action/act,to,improve the situation,18.in some ways 在某些方面,在某种程度上,19.however “然而”,副词,跟后面句子用,逗号隔开,but “然而”,连词,跟后面句子不用逗号,Its raining hard._,I think I have to go there.,He likes watching sports news,_ he doesnt like having sports.,20.most of my old friends 我的老朋友中的大部分,大多数的学生,most,of the,students=,most students,21.,It,has become,impossible,for,us,to see,each other,as often as before.,像以前一样经常见面对于我们来说已变得不太可能。,7,e.g.每天锻炼对于我们来说是重要的。,Its,important for,us,to exercise,every day.,22.打牌,play cards,下中国象棋,play Chinese chess,踢足球,play football,弹钢琴,play,the,piano,23.feel,a bit,lonely,=feel,a little/a little bit,lonely 感觉有点孤独的,一点点水,a little,water=,a bit of,water,lonely,adj.,指人,表示寂寞孤独,指物,表示荒凉,无人居 住的,alone,adj./adv.,独自的(地),8,这位老先生独自居住,但他不感到孤独。,The old man lives,alone,but he doesnt feel,lonely,.,24.from time to time=,sometimes=at times,有时,不时,偶尔,25.interview,n.,采访;会见,采访某人,have,an interview,with,sb.,interview,v.,采访某人,interview,sb.,26.in the town centre=,in the centre of,town,27.,part of,the town centre,28.,put,the waste,into,the river,29.know,little,about,30.all ones life 一生;一辈子,all my life all our liv,es,9,31.teach us,a lot,about,the history of China,32.,over,the past century,33.,learn more about,Beijings past and present,34.hear,about/of,the film 听说这部电影,35.living conditions,36.a railway station,37.travel,to and from,the town,38.another big change,39.Shes just,returned from,the USA.,return,返回,=come/go back 不可用return back,他已经回到了他的家乡。,He has,returned to,his home town.,return,归还,return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.,昨天他把那本书还给了图书馆。,He,returned,that book,to,the library yesterday.,10,40.go,abroad abroad-,in or to a foreign country,be/live/travel/study abroad,41.We mainly,communicate by email,.,communicate,v.,我们俩已多年没有交流了。,Both of us havent communicated,with,each other for years.,The Internet,makes communication much easier,.,on,the,I,nternet,communicat,ion,n.,He has no communication with his parents.,42.,at/in,primary school,43.,keep,in touch with sb.与某人保持联系,get,in touch with sb.与某人取得联系,44.It is not easy to,get used to the changes of life quickly,.,get/be,used,to,sth.习惯于某事,get/be,used to do,ing,sth.习惯于做某事,11,他,过去常常,起得晚,但现在他,习惯于,早起。,He,used to get up,late,but now he,is used to,get,ting,up early.,45.narrow and dirty roads,46.large open space,s,space 开阔地(可数,不可数均可)空间(不可数),47.Now the streets are wide and clean,with,many green trees,on both sides,.,There are tall buildings on,both,side,s/each side,of the street.,48.travel around the town,49.enjoy,a,comfortable life,live,a,happy life,12,
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