小学核心词汇表.docx

国家?新课标?小学核心词汇速记表
一、学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包
comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典
二、人体(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕grey灰
四、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹whale鲸
五、人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grand mother(外)祖母grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人
六、职业(jobs)
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家police警察engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运发动
七、食品、饮料(food & drink)
rice米饭bread面beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤
ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐
lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣
shorts短裤boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物(other things)
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物lamp台灯phone sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视
air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝toothbrush牙刷menu菜单traffic light交通灯money钱
十二、地点(locations)
room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局
police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen食堂library图书馆
gym体育馆washroom卫生间computer room计算机教室factory工厂park公园park公园museum博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市
十三、课程(classes)
sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课
English英语课drama戏剧computer 计算机课
十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)
China中国USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada 加拿大New York纽约Australia澳大利亚London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科
十五、气象(weather)
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报
十六、景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊forest森林house房子bridge桥rain雨cloud sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
十七、植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十八、星期(week)
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
十九、月份(months)
January一月February 二月March 三月April四月May五月June六月
July七月August八月September九月October十月November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节(seasons)
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
二十一、方位(directions)
south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边
二十二、患病(illness)
have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seven teen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seven ty七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong强健的thin瘦的active积极活泼的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快乐的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely得意的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender嫩的healthy安康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
二十五、介词(prep.)
in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面
二十六、代词(pron.)
I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的
your你的;你们的his他的her她的
二十七、动词(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do house work做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flower s浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom清扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做播送操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进展体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接 listen to music听音乐clean the room清扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢送thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻
feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use 使用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考
meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走