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初一英语 第八次课
一、知识点一:单词复习及归纳
名词
1.sock_____________ 2. T-shirt_____________
3. shorts_____________ 4. sweater_____________
5. trousers_____________ 6. shoe_____________
7. skirt_____________ 8.clothes_____________
9.store_____________
数词
10. ten_____________ 11. eleven_____________
12. twelve_____________ 13. thirteen_____________
14. fifteen_____________ 15. eighteen_____________
16. twenty_____________ 17. thirty_____________
形容词
18. big_____________ 19. small_____________
20. short_____________ 21. Long_____________
动词
22. need_____________ 23. buy_____________
24. sell_____________ 25. look_____________
26.take_____________
其他
27.all _____________ 28.very_____________
29.price_____________ 30.boy_____________
31.girl_____________ 32.woman_____________
33.dollar_____________ 34.pair_____________
二、知识点二:短语复习及归纳
(1) how much 多少;多少钱
(2)what color 什么颜色
(3)clothes store 衣服店;服装店
(4)a pair of trousers 一条裤子
(5)the price of……的价格
(6 )two pairs of shorts两条短裤
(7)skirts in red 红色的裙子
(8)buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
(9)come to到……来;来到……
(10)look nice看起来不错
(11) sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
(12)at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格
(13)for boys/girls 对于男孩子/女孩子来说
(14) Here you are.给你
(15) How about..?……怎么样?
三、知识点三:重点句型梳理
How much is ...? It's...
How much are ...? They are ....
四、知识点四:语法精精讲精练
句式精讲
1.-How much is this T-shirt?
- It’s seven dollars.
“How much+is/are+主语+?”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语,当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词时,be动词用is;其他情况be动词用are。 这个句型的回答是:“It’s+价格”;“They are+价格”或者直接回答钱数。
例如:- How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱?
- It’s 234 Yuan 234元。
-How much are these books? 这些书多少钱?
-Ten dollars. 10美元。
2. Can I help you?
“Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时,顾客如果想买东西常会说:
Yes, please. I would like to+要买的商品。
是的,我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品,常会说:
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意:Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面,售货员说的时候就是:“你想买什么?”;在图书馆里,管理员说的时候就是:“你想借什么书?”;在饭店里,服务员说的时候就是:“你想吃什么?”;在车站里,售票员说的时候就是:“你买什么样的票?”。
3. What color do you want?
这个句子是在购物时,卖主用来询问顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容(颜色、样式、尺码等)+do you want?”意为“你想要什么(颜色/样式/ 码号等)?
例如:-What can I do for you? 你想买什么?
-I’d like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。
-What size do you want? 您想要多大码号的?
-Size 38. 38码的。
类似的句式有:What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色?
4. I will take it.
“will+动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构,表示将来的动作。
例如:I will go to the supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。
take 动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy, get, have”。
在英语国家购物时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”
例如:-How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱?
-Seven dollars. 7美元。
-Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦,很便宜。我买了。
5. You’re welcome.
“You’re welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的缩写,意为 “不客气、不用感谢”,是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。
也可以用“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”等来回答。
例如:-Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽,这是你的尺子吗?
-Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦,是的。谢谢你。
-You are welcome. 不用客气。
拓展:“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”;“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。
例如:Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。
Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
-Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗?
-Yes, you’re welcome. 可以,非常欢迎。
-May I use your bike? 可以用一下你的自行车吗?
-Certainly,you’re welcome. 当然可以,随便用。
“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外,还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话,意为“没关系,没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。
例如: -I’m sorry, I’m late. 很抱歉,我迟到了。
-That’s all right. 没关系。
句式精练
一.按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1.This bike is eighty dollars.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______this bike?
2.She has a cool clothes store.(改为否定句)
She______ ______ a cool clothes store.
3. I want a green T-shirt.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want?
4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问)
What______ ______he like?
5. Can I help you? (改同义句)
______ can I ______ ______ you?
二. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这些绿色的短裤出售,每条25美元。
These green shorts are______ ______ for$25.
2.她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。
She buys the house ______a ______ ______.
3. 这双鞋子很便宜,我买了。
The _______ are very______.I’ll take_______.
4. 我想要些西红柿。
I want______ _______.
5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。
Let’s_______ a_______ _______those black pants.
Unit 7 单元测试卷
一.单项选择
( )1.— are the pants?
—They are 180 .
A. How many; yuan B. Whose; yuans
C. How much; yuan D. Where; yuans
( )2. The sweater looks nice. I’ll it.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( )3. James wants a sweater in the store.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
( )4. They have sweaters a very good price.
A. at B. for C. on D. with
( )5.—Can I help you? — .
A. Thank you B. Yes, please. I want a pen.
C. You’re welcome. D. I’m sorry.
( )6.—Can I help you?
—Yes, please. I need sports socks.
A. two pair of B. two pairs
C. two pairs of D. two pair
( )7. His socks under the bed.
A. am B. is C. are D./
( )8. My shoes new. This pair of shoes beautiful.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
( )9.—Are those shoes?
—No, they’re not .
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my D. yours; mine
( )10.—How much is this ?
—It’s two dollars.
A.sock B. skirt C. shoe D. trouser
( )11. We have some nice sweaters blue only 15 dollars.
A. in; at B. at; about C. in; for D. for; at
( )12. The T-shirt is too small. I want a one.
A. red B. long C. big D. green
( )13.That T-shirt very nice.
A. looks B. sounds C. sells D. watches
( )14.—What color do you want?
—I want a one.
A.brown B. nice C .long D. small
二.完形填空
Next to our school there is a store. It’s 1 ,but there are lots of school things 2 it. Do you and your friends 3 rulers, pens or 4 ?Please come to the store. They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan 7 .And small erasers are only one yuan. The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan. Oh, I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price! It’s only two yuan. I’ll take 10 .Do you want school things? Just come here and see for yourself.
( )1.A.short B. small C. long
( )2.A.in B. of C. on
( )3.A.have B. take C. need
( )4.A.pencils B. watches C. clothes
( )5.A.like B. buy C. sell
( )6.A.store B. price C. table
( )7.A.one B. every C. each
( )8.A.for B. at C. to
( )9.A.Look B. Watch C. See
( )10.A.them B. it C. me
三.语言知识运用。
1. 看一看____________ 2. 服装店____________
3. 出售____________ 4. 以合理的价格___________
5. 一对,一双__________
按要求写出单词
1. sell(反义词)____________ 2. long(反义词)____________
3. white(反义词)____________ 4. tomato(复数)____________
5. box(复数)____________
6. like(第三人称单数)____________
7. bring(反义词)____________ 8.store(同义词) __________
9. clothes (复数)_________ 10. tall(反义词)________
根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. I like that red ____________ (毛衣).
2.The black ____________ (短裤)are Sam's.
3. I like ____________ (黄色)color.
4. He wants blue ____________ (鞋).
5. Those pants are twelve____________ (美元).
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Brown (like) ___________blue socks.
2. Lillian (not have)___________a green dress.
3. Hello, I (be)___________John Smith.
4. What (be) ___________your name?
5. How much (be) ___________those black pants?
6. Excuse (I) ___________, where are my shorts?
7. What color (be) ___________ the oranges?
家庭作业:
背诵以下短语,下次上课时进行听写。
(1) how much 多少;多少钱
(2)what color 什么颜色
(3)clothes store 衣服店;服装店
(4)a pair of trousers 一条裤子
(5)the price of……的价格
(6) sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
(7)at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格
(8) How about..?……怎么样?
初一英语 第九次课
一、 知识点一:单词复习及归纳
月份12个
________________一月 ________________二月
________________三月 ________________四月
________________五月 ________________六月
________________七月 ________________八月
________________九月 ________________十月
________________十一月 ________________十二月
序数词8个
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三
fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九
twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十
名词10个
month_______________ party_______________
test_______________ trip_______________
art_______________ festival_______________
student_______________ thing_______________
term_______________ time_______________
其他10个
Happy 愉快的;高兴的 old 旧的;年老的
Dear 亲爱的 busy 忙碌的;无暇的
When 什么时候 there (在)那里
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐! how old…? …多大年纪?
Have a good time 过得愉快! See you! 再见!
词汇练习:
1. Want to have a birthday p_______ for her birthday.
2. He looks _______(快乐的) today.
3. Her _______(sister) birthday is on November 3rd .
4.There are twelve _______(month) in a year.
5. January and _______(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.
6.I want to have a t_____ to Beijing this year.
7. She has too much homework to do. So she is b_____ today.
8.I must play the piano. So I have no t_____ to watch TV.
9.There is a film(电影) f_____ here this year.
10.My son likes playing computer g_____.
二、知识点二:短语复习及归纳
1.in the school library在学校图书馆里
2.school trip 学校旅行
3.art festival 艺术节
4.on September 21st 在九月21日
5.Happy birthday 生日快乐
6.birthday party 生日聚会
7.English test 英语测试
8.basketball game 篮球比赛
9.soccer game 足球比赛
10.School Day 学校庆祝日
11.English Day 英语日
12.Sports Day 运动会
13.book sale特价书销售
14.Have a good time!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
短语练习:
1.Their _______ _______(篮球比赛) is on June fifth.
2.When is the _______ _______(学校开放日)?
3.My _______ _______(生日聚会) is on October tenth.
4.Do they have an _______ _______(英语考试)?
5.The _______ _______(学校郊游) is on October 19th.
三、知识点三:句型语法精讲精练
1. when
when 意为“何时,哪一天”,是疑问副词。引导特殊疑问句,用来提问时间。
例如:When do you go to school every day? 你们每天几点去上学?
拓展:When&What time
相同点
不同点
例句
When
都用来提问时间。
主要用于询问年、月、日、某个时段这样比较大的笼统的时间。
-When do you have English class? 你们什么时候上英语课?
-In the morning every day. 每天早上。
What time
用于询问具体的时刻。
-What time do you have English class? 你们几点有英语课?
-At eight o’clock. 八点。
2. Art Festival
Art Festival 意为“艺术节”,作为节日时是专有名词,因此每个单词的首字母需要大写。
拓展:
英美国家常用节日:
New Year's Day (新年) Valentine's Day (情人节)
April Fool’s Day (愚人节) Easter (复活节)
Mother's Day (母亲节) Father's Day (父亲节)
Labor Day (劳动节) Halloween (万圣节前夜)
Thanksgiving Day (感恩节) Christmas (圣诞节)
中国主要节日:
the Spring Festival (春节) the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
the Qing Ming Festival(清明节) the Dragon-Boat Festival(端午节)
the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)
New Year's Day(元旦) Children's Day (儿童节)
Teachers' Day(教师节) National Day (国庆节)
3.date&day
date 指具体的日期,即某年、某月、某日。可以用来提问“几月几号”。
例如:-What’s the date today? 今天几月几号?
-It’s June 10th . 今天是6月10号。
day 泛指“日子”。用来提问“星期几”。也可以特指节日或者重大的日子。
例如: Mother’s Day 母亲节
-What day is it today? 今天星期几?
-Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
句式精讲
1.-When is your birthday, Mike?
-My birthday is on June 3rd.
—迈克,你的生日是什么时候?
—我的生日是六月三号。
这是一个用来询问别人生日的句式。结构是“When + be + your/ his/her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday?”。
回答用:“Your/ His / Her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday + be +日期.”
或者“It’s +时间.”。
例如:-When is her birthday?
-Her birthday is on September 5th. / It’s in September.
-她的生日是什么时候?
-她的生日是九月五号。/ 在九月。
当询问不止一个人的生日时,be动词及主语都要用复数。
例如:-When are their birthdays? 他们的生日是什么时候?
-Their birthdays are in January. 他们的生日在一月。
注意:
表示日期用序数词,序数词是表示顺序先后的词,意为“第几”,它是由相对应的基数词加上“-th”变化来的。例如:ten的序数词是tenth。十月十日可以写成October tenth,还可以写成 October 10th,但读法不变。
但是“第一(first), 第二(second),第三(third)”是特殊变化。
2. -How old are you?
- I am twelve.
你多大了?
我十二岁了。
“how old”的意思是“多大年龄、几岁”,它引导的特殊疑问句“How old are you?”是用来询问某人的年龄,这个特殊疑问句的回答是:“主语+be+基数词”。
例如:-How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了?
-She is five.她五岁了。
3. Is your birthday on February 1st?
你的生日是二月一号吗?
这个句式是“My birthday is on February 1st .”的一般疑问句,用来猜测某人的生日。句子的结构式是:“Be + sb.’s(某人的)birthday +介词(in/ on)+日期?”。
例如:-Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,是六月。
-Is your birthday on February 1st? 你的生日在二月一日吗?
-No, it’s on the 6th. 不,是(二月)六日。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 句式转换。
1. My birthday is on October 11th. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ your birthday?
2. Peter is 18 this year. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ is Peter this year?
3. Tom likes baseball. (否定句)
Tom ________ ________ baseball.
4. My grandfather is sixty-two years old. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ____ is your grandfather?
5. Today is Monday. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ is it today?
6. Today is September tenth. (对划线部分提问)
________ the_______ today?
Unit 7单元练习题
一.单项选择。
( )1.—When is your mother’s birthday?
—It’s June 24th.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )2.— is the birthday party?
—It’s really interesting.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
( )3.—Happy birthday, Mike!— .
A. See you B. Happy birthday
C. Thank you D. Good evening
( )4.—Is Tom today? —Yes, he has lots of things to do.
A. happy B. short C. old D. busy
( )5.—Is this iPhone 6 ? It’s so cool .
—No, it isn’t. It’s .
A. Tina; his B. Tina’s; him
C. Tina; him D. Tina’s; his
( )6. The New Year is coming. I will be 13 and have
my birthday.
A. thirteen B. thirty C. thirteenth D. thirtieth
( )7. comes before December, but after October.
A. November B. September
C. August D. January
( )8.—Do you have an English party?— .
A. Yes, we don’t B. No, we do
C. Yes, we do D. No, we aren’t
( )9.—Tom is a middle school student. How old is he? — .
A. The thirteen B. Thirteenth
C. Thirty D. Thirteen
( )10. On her birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth
二.完形填空
My name is Jim. 1 is my birthday today. Mom and Dad 2 me a big cake(蛋糕).I’m twelve now. I like the cake. 3 the table of my bedroom, you 4 see my cake. You can 5 my name on it, too. There are 6 things for my birthday. 7 are apples, pears and bananas. But I’d 8 to have something to drink now. My 9 Bill and Sam are coming. I want to eat these food 10 my friends.
( )1.A.That B. This C. It D. He
( )2.A.sell B. buy C. want D. put
( )3.A.In B. At C. On D. Under
( )4.A.can B. must C. can’t D. don’t
( )5.A.get B. know C. l
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