高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练-集中突破命题点实战演练一.doc

实战演练〔一〕
A
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(平安)．Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.,Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Securely marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.,Registration,There are a number of companies who will securely mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

1．Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it
A．Locks. B．Marking.
C．Registration. D．Basic Security.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Basic Security中“Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)．〞可知Basic Security介绍了锁车细节，应选D。
2．The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief〞 means “________〞．
A．help you recognize your bike
B．help the police find your bicycle
C．stop someone stealing your bicycle
D．stop you worrying about your bike
答案　C
解析　词义猜想题。此处指自行车平安标志可以对小偷形成震慑。deterrent震慑，威慑；C项意为“阻止小偷偷自行车〞，与之同义，应选C。
3．The main purpose of this article is ________.
A．to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B．to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C．to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D．to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。作者通过写这篇文章是告诉我们防止自行车被偷一些方法，应选B。
B
I was desperately nervous about becoming carfree.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem，I thought：we’ll buy another.But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that，with the loan(贷款) we’d need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month.
And that’s when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all？I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away，and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then surely we were that family.
But my new carfree idea，sadly，wasn’t shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car〞？(I wasn’t that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)
My friends，too，were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events？(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on，I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again.The idea that you “have to〞 own a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mind.I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs，but we’d be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
语篇解读　文章讲述了使用一辆车费用太高，作者决定利用城市里便捷交通资源，这一想法遭到了子女和朋友强烈反对，他们认为即使生活在城市里也需要拥有一辆车。

4．The author decided to live a carfree life partly because ________.
A．most families chose to go carfree
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that，with the loan(贷款) we’d need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as ￡600 a month.〞可知，买一辆新车费用太高，所以答案是C。
5．What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But my new carfree idea，sadly，wasn’t shared by my family.〞可知作者家人并不支持他观点，所以答案是B。
6．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion
A．Argue against it. B．Take their advice.
C．Think it over. D．Leave it alone.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I wasn’t that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.〞可知她们想法并没有影响到我，我反而认为她们应该采取跟我一样想法，所以答案是D。
7．What conclusion did the author draw after the eightmonth carfree life
A．Life cannot go without a car.
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C．His life gets improved without a car.
D．A carfree life does not suit everyone.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.〞可知，答案是C。
C
“A Long Walk Home〞—Life As Eli Reed Saw It
American photographer and photojournalist Eli Reed has been documenting “life as I saw it〞 for more than 40 years.His career retrospective(回忆)，“Eli Reed：A Long Walk Home〞，is an extraordinary search of beauty while recording hardship.With a heart of love，Reed uses a style that uncovers humanity at every turn.According to Reed，“A Long Walk Home〞 is about what it means to be a human being.It all began with a photo he took of his mother and his memory of her smile.
Raised in New Jersey，Reed was originally a painter.Primarily selftaught in photography，he became a freelance photographer in 1970.After producing some impressive photos that drew much attention，he joined the famous company Magnum Photos—the first black photographer invited to do so.
His photos are remarkable in their lack of judgment of the people or the situations he comes across.In Beirut，Lebanon，a man removes a tree branch from a car in a recently bombed parking lot.An old man wrapped in a sheet plays a drum in front of a sign reading “God Is the Way〞 while National Guardsmen lift their guns during a war in Miami.A young boy upside down with his legs in the air in a Kenyan refugee camp，his determined look faces the camera.In Harlem，New York，a group of laughing children take over an abandoned car，using it as a jungle gym.
Where another photographer might have focused on the sobriety of these situations，Reed’s camera smiles.His images show how humans cope，rise above，and carry on.This is what gives “A Long Walk Home〞 its power.Considering the places Reed has been to，，Reed focuses on the varied human responses to hardship.
We smile along with Reed in a gesture of compassion and solidarity.We recognize our fellow human beings.
语篇解读　本文属于说明文，介绍了著名摄影师Eli Reed和他所拍摄纪录片：“A Long Walk Home〞。

8．Why did Eli Reed produce his work “A Long Walk Home〞？
A．To search for the meaning of life.
B．To keep memories of his mother.
C．To help people who are suffering.
D．To pursue his love of photography.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“According to Reed，‘A Long Walk Home’ is about what it means to be a human being.〞可知对Reed来说，“A Long Walk Home〞是关于人性意义。故A正确。
9．According to the passage，Magnum Photos ________.
A．employed Reed in 1970
B．was located in New Jersey
C．taught Reed the art of photography
D．only had white employees originally
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“...he joined the famous company Magnum Photos—the first black photographer invited to do so.〞可知他是Magnum Photos公司邀请第一个黑人摄影师，说明在这之前Magnum Photos公司只有白人摄影师。故D正确。
10．In his work “A Long Walk Home〞，Reed’s photos ________.
A．aim to draw others’ sympathy
B．were taken only in America
C．reflect the strength of humans
D．focus on war and violence
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Reed’s camera smiles.His images show how humans cope，rise above，and carry on.〞及最后一句“Instead，Reed focuses on the varied human responses to hardship.〞可知，他作品聚焦于那些遭受困难人对于困难积极回应。故C正确。
11．What does the underlined word “sobriety〞 in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Warmth. B．Cause.
C．Value. D．Seriousness.
答案　D
解析　词义猜想题。本句Where引导是地点状语从句，句子重在说明Reed和其他摄影家关注点差异。根据主句“Reed’s camera smiles〞，并结合上一段Reed所拍照片内容可知，答案为D。
D
Whether it’s joining a school club，going to a friend’s birthday party，or travelling by train，，many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time，especially when we aren’t quite sure what to say.The situation feels cold，even icy.
“Breaking the ice〞 is a term widely used in the Englishspeaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.
So where do you even begin？Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time.They might look grumpy_or scary，but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met.
You might think that breaking the ice is difficult.But sometimes just a simple “hello〞，followed by a threesecond smile，can make all the difference.
Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories(饰品) is also a great，easy way to break the ice.You might say：“I love your jacket.Where did you buy it from？〞
Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible，but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers.By focusing on the situation，you come together to fight the common enemy：the long bathroom queue，for example，or the overcrowded bus.
You can make observations too.“What kind of drink is that？〞 “That’s a lovely name.What does it mean？〞 “Do you study here too？〞 There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that don’t seem weird，as long as you have some followup questions in mind.
If you’re feeling extra bold，make a joke.Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，witty side of your character.“What’s your name？〞 “Well，people usually call me Mike，but you can call me tonight.〞
语篇解读　本文属于说明文，介绍了当我们遇见陌生人时候，如何主动和对方交流，如何“破冰〞以形成美好友谊。

12．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Develop Friendship with a Stranger
B．Advice on Breaking the Ice When We Communicate with a Stranger
C．How to Become a Successful Public Speaker
D．How to Start a Conversation with a Person
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。文章前三段告诉我们经常会遇见一些新朋友，如何成功地和对方交谈是很多人遇见一个大问题。从第四段到第八段中分别给出了一个关于如何“break the ice〞建议。所以本文表达正是当我们和陌生人交流时候，如何“破冰〞。故B正确。
13．The underlined word “grumpy〞 can be replaced by ________.
A．easily annoyed B．gentle
C．lowspirited D．cheerful
答案　A
解析　词义猜想题。根据后句“but they could turn out to be the nicest person you’ve ever met〞中but可知，前面一句中形容词和nicest应该是相反含义，同时和or后面形容词scary一样表示贬义词。选项中只有A项“easily annoyed(脾气坏)〞是贬义词，而且和语境相符。故A正确。
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．“Breaking the ice〞 is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.
B．As long as you can smile at others，you will make some friends.
C．Realizing that it’s normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.
D．Being in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“So where do you even begin？Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time.〞可知，C正确。
15．According to the passage，making a joke ________.
A．can be done with ease
B．leads to many new friends
C．can show your wisdom and lovely character
D．makes you enjoy your life happily
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，witty side of your character.〞可知，虽然很难掌握说笑话，但是如果我们掌握了这个技巧，它是可以展示出我们性格和聪明才智。所以C正确。