大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案.docx

练习7：状语从句专项练习题
I. Multiple Choice
1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.
A. If B. Until C. Provided D. Unless
答案：D
解析：句意为“除非你立刻把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。”unless相当于if …not，换言之，“假设你不立刻把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。”
2. ______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Since
答案：B
解析：句意为“不管他们会遇到什么困难，他们会互相扶植去克制的。”whatever——不管什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比拟，whichever——不管哪一个，用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。
3. ______ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.
A. So B. Since C. However D. Despite
答案：C
解析：句意为“不管我们多么不喜爱它，老年会驾临 到我们大局部人身上。” However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表示喜爱的程度。所给选项中despite不引起从句。
4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.
A. Bur for B. So long as C. Although D. In spite
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他理解西班牙语学问，他仍旧参与了培训课程。”所给选项中，but for (要不是)只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要)。
5. It is almost impossible for me to meet her _____ she really comes to see me.
A. for fear that B. lest C. unless D. provided that
答案：D
解析：句意为“假设她真的来看我，我也不太可能见她。”所给选项中，for fear that与lest表示“生怕”，unless表示“除非”，provided that表示“假设，假设”。
6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look _____ they had just stepped out of bed.
A. that B. as C. so that D. as though
答案：D
解析：句意为“据报道，穿这款长袍的女人看起来就似乎刚从床上爬起来的样子。”
7. We shall call on her as soon ________________.
A. as she will come B. as she shall come
C. as she comes D. she comes
答案：C
解析：句意为“她一来我们就去探望她。”as soon as…引起时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
8. Henry could not decline the invitation, ______ he was not interested in joining the society.
A. for B. when C. supposing D. though
答案：D
解析：句意为“亨利不能回绝该邀请，尽管他对参加这个社团没什么爱好。”
9. The thief hid himself in the chimney _____ someone should catch him in the act.
A. when B. but that C. lest D. where
答案：C
解析：句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里，以防在他作案时被人抓到。”lest引起的目的状语从句，从句中用了should+动词原形的虚拟语气，表示“生怕”这一主观意愿。
10. Steel, coal and oil are to industry _____ food is to man.
A. that B. so C. and D. as
答案：D
解析：句意为“钢铁、煤炭与石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。”A is to B as/what C is to D的比拟构造。
11. _____________ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor B. Poor was he
C. Poor as he was D. Poor he was though
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他安康不佳，他仍坚持做试验。”as/though引起的让步状语从句，往往从句采纳倒装构造，把强调的局部提早。 as引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义，没有“尽管”的意思。
12. I am sure you can do the work well _____________________.
A. if you applied yourself to it B. if you will apply yourself to it
C. if you apply yourself for it D. if you apply yourself it
答案：B
解析：句意为“假设你情愿用心致志做事，我确定你是能做好的。”句中apply oneself to sth.表示“用心致志做某事”。if条件句强调意愿，所以用了will。
13. As the forces of injustice were defeated, ______ the novels which had been banned for more than twenty years.
A. and he published B. but he published
C. so had he published D. so he published
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如不公正的权力被战胜那样，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。”
14. He didn’t break the bad news to his mother ______ that she might break down.
A. unless B. for C. because D. for fear
答案：D
解析：句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈，担忧她可能会心情崩溃。”for fear that…引导目的状语从句，意为“担忧……；生怕……”。
15. _______________, someone rang me up.
A. While I left B. While leaving C. On leaving D. While I was leaving
答案：D
解析：句意为“当我刚要分开时，有人给我打 。”A选项是错误的，因为while引起的从句表示的是一个时间段，必需用进展时态表示动作持续的期间，不能用一般过去时；B选项是分词短语作状语的构造，动作必需是句子主语发出的，而此处leave并不是someone发出的动作；C选项是用on/upon doing …的介词短语来表示“刚/一……”的意思，动作必需是句子主语发出的，此处不符。因此只有D正确。
16. The price of goods has kept rising ______ the wages of the workers remain the same.
A. whether B. otherwise C. consequently D. whereas
答案：D
解析：句意为“物价在持续上涨，而工人的工资保持不变。”whereas表示比照关系，相当于“而……”。选项中，B与C不是连词，是具有上下文连接意义的副词，不能用来引起并列的从句。
17. Nanjing University of Science and Technology has sent many young scholars to study abroad ______ it might catch up with the best universities in China.
A. while B. although C. because D. so that
答案：D
解析：句意为“南京科技高校派遣很多年轻学者到国外学习，为的是该校能赶上中国的一流高校。”so that …引导目的状语从句。
18. ________ the fine words he may say to your face, he hates you at heart.
A. After all B. Even if C. For all D. Owing to
答案：D
解析：句意为“尽管他当你的面说了则多甜言蜜语，但他内心实际是恨你的”。For all …引导的短语代替了让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
19. _______ radar is to airplanes and ships, _____ eyes are to human’s body.
A. Such … as B. Just … as C. Such as … so D. Just as … so
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如雷达之于飞机与轮船的重要性，眼睛对人类身体同样重要。”Just as …, so …是比拟状语从句的构造。
20. _____________________, you should remain modest.
A. Whatever high your academic level is B. However high your academic level is
C. Which ever high your academic level is D. No matter what your academic level is high
答案：B
解析：句意为“不管你的学业程度有多高，你都应当保持虚心。”however引导让步状语从句，however是副词，修饰形容词high。
21. The budget they made is unrealistic ____ it disregards increased costs.
A. for that B. for which C. in that D. in which
答案：C
解析：句意为“他们所做的预算是不现实的，这在于该预算无视上涨了的本钱。”in that…引导缘由状语从句，表示“在于（是因为）”。A、B、C三个选项中都出现了关系代词，但是该句中没有先行词，因此不行能是定语从句。
22. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react ____ people do.
A. by the same way as B. in much the same way that
C. with the same way as D. as much as the same way that
答案：B
解析：句意为“新开发的人工智能科学目的是给计算机编程使之可以以与人一样的方式进展思索、推理及做出反响。”以什么方式进展什么，须要用in …way来表示，这里涉及计算机与人类的比拟，须要用到the same …that的比拟构造。
23. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.
A. for the moment B. the moment when
C. at the moment when D. the moment
答案：D
解析：句意为“我们已经二十年没见了，但是见到她的那一刻我就认出了她。”the moment (that)引导时间状语从句。
留意：the moment when…构造中，when引起的是定语从句，不是时间状语从句。
24. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.
A. unless B. lest C. if D. provided
答案：B
解析：句意为“他受到了惩罚以防他再犯同样的错误。”lest引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”，从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。
25. ________ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
A. Because B. For C. Since D. While
答案：D
解析：句意为“尽管睡眠过程中发生了什么根本上都已经为人所知，但是睡眠的精确功能及各个不同的阶段仍旧主要是人们的预料。”while引起的从句，表示让步，意为“尽管”。
留意：while引起的状语从句依据不同的语境有不同的含义，可以是时间状语从句，可以是让步状语从句，也可以表示比照关系等等。
26. We can accept your order ________ payment is made in advance.
A. in the belief that B. in order that C. on the excuse that D. on condition that
答案：D
解析：句意为“我方可以承受贵方的订单，条件是提早付款。”on condition that …引起条件状语从句。
27. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.
A. even though B. as though C. even as D. now that
答案：B
解析：句意为“她面部表情惊慌，似乎她预见到了什么费事。”as though引起比拟状语从句，表示“似乎”，从句中往往用虚拟语气。
28. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much
答案：A
解析：句意为“尽管作为诗人我仰慕David，但是我不喜爱他这个人。”as引起的倒装句是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。该句的非倒装构造应当是：Though I much admired David as a poet, I …
29. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change the way we live.
A. but B. although C. unless D. lest
答案：C
解析：句意为“很多人认为我们正在朝着环境灾难前进，除非我们能彻底变更我们的生活方式。”unless表示“除非”。
30. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.
A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as
答案：D
解析：句意为“这个吹喇叭的人的确很吵。但是与其说他的大声打搅到了我，不如说他缺乏艺术天分让我不舒适。”as/so much as引起同级比拟构造，否认句中用not … so much as …。
留意：选项B也可以表达类似的意思，但句子应为I was bothered by his lack of talent more than by his loudness.
II. Translation
1. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it (should) turn cold (以防天气变冷).
2. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶尔发觉了它).
3. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
4. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you (假设你便利的话).