人教版高中英语必修1unit52017届版讲解3文档.docx

人教版高中英语必修1unit52017届版讲解3文档
Section Ⅲ　Grammar
一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

答案:at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

答案:for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame
3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.

答案:for which they are paid in cash
4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.

答案:in front of which there is a big tree
5.Air,without which man can’t live,is really important.

答案:without which man can’t live
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.①I will never forget the days 　　　　　　I spent on the farm. 
②I will never forget the days 　　　　　　I worked on the farm. 
答案:①that/which　②when
2.①This is the house 　　　　　　Lu Xun once lived. 
②This is the house in 　　　　　　Lu Xun once lived. 
答案:①where　②which
3.①The reason 　　　　　　he gave us was hard to accept. 
②The reason 　　　　　　he was late for school is that he missed the first bus. 
答案:①that/which　②why
三、单句填空
1.She said that we had 　　　　　　(lose) heart in time of the natural disaster. 
答案:lost
2.Mr Black would never forget the day 　　　　　　　　he joined the army. 
答案:when/on which
3.That is the old house 　　　　　　　　I lived ten years ago. 
答案:where/in which
4.We all remember the days　　　　　　　　we studied together at school. 
答案:when/in which
5.Do you know the girl with　　　　　　 he often talks? 
答案:whom
6.I work in a business　　　　　　　　almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 
答案:where/in which
7.There was a time 　　　　　　　　　I hated to go to school. 
答案:when/during which
8.Australia is one of the few countries 　　　　　　　　people drive on the left. 
答案:where/in which
9.The film brought the days back to me 　　　　　　　　I was taken good care of in that village. 
答案:when/in which
10.Nowadays children ask some questions 　　　　　　　　their parents can’t reply any longer. 
答案:to which
四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子
1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。
I like the picture 　　　　　　　　　　　　a hawk is flying. 
答案:in which
2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。
Lei Feng,　　　　　　 　　　　　　we should learn,will be remembered by us for ever. 
答案:from whom
3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?
Do you like the two planes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are great? 
答案:both of which
4.你一直等的那位老师一会儿就来。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 
答案:for whom
5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。
She,　　　　　　 　　　　　　we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 
答案:of whom
五、翻译句子
1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。

答案:I’ll never forget the first day on which I went to college.
2.这是我们去年住过的房间。

答案:This is the room in which we lived last year.
3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

答案:I don’t like the way(that/in which) you speak to her.
4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。

答案:In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。

答案:He lived in London for 3 months,during which time he learned some English.
六、单句改错
1.This is the good car on that I spent all my money.

答案:that→which
2.Please tell me from which you borrowed the English novel.

答案:which→whom
3.Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing that I finished my college study.

答案:that→where
4.There are four students in the classroom,all of which are working hard.

答案:which→whom
5.They live in a house the door of that is yellow.

答案:that→which
6.She will never forget the day when she spent in Beijing.

答案:when→that/which或去掉when
7.Is this the factory in which we visited last week?

答案:去掉in
8.There are three libraries in our school,all of whom were built five years ago.

答案:whom→which
七、完形填空
Tommy lived with his grandmother and they loved each other very much.But Tommy had the habit of 　1　.Tommy’s grandmother 　2　 him again and again to stop him,but always in vain. 
One day,Tommy’s grandmother said,“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing,but it seems to be 　3　.I love you so much that I won’t let you 　4　 this.The next time you come home with things that do not 　5　 to you,I’m going to take one of these needles and heat it in the fire until it is 　6　.Then I’m going to burn your 　7　 so that you’ll never forget it.” 
Tommy didn’t steal for a long time.But one day,he came home with his 　8　 filled with things that he had stolen.Tommy’s grandmother became 　9　 with him.“Come here.　10　 your pockets!” 
Out came many things,　11　 of which belonged to Tommy. 
“Where did you get all those things?”asked the grandmother.“You know what I told you,and you know that I always keep my 　12　.” 
The grandmother 　13　 the metal needle into the fire.When it was red-hot,she demanded,“Give me your hand.”Tommy was 　14　 with fear as he stuck out his hand. 
The grandmother said,“I want you to see how 　15　 the result of your stealing is.You 　16　 this punishment,but I love you and I’m going to take your punishment for you.” Taking the red-hot needle,she 　17　 her own hand very badly. 
Holding out her burned hand,she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.This is 　18　 your stealing costs.” 
For many years after that,Tommy repeated the 　19　 again and again and always ended it with these words,“That stopped me from stealing.I saw what it 　20　 the one who loved me dearly.” 
1.A.stealing　　　　　　　　B.lying
C.sharing D.complaining
答案:A
解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing...”可知,汤米有偷东西的习惯。
2.A.praised B.punished
C.frightened D.suspected
答案:B
解析:由下文“Tommy,I have punished you many times for stealing...”可知,汤米的奶奶一次又一次地惩罚汤米。
3.A.disrespectful B.unnecessary
C.useless D.practical
答案:C
解析:由上文的“...but always in vain.”可知,奶奶的方法没有奏效。
4.A.spread B.adapt
C.desire D.continue
答案:D
解析:由语境可知,奶奶很爱汤米,不能让汤米继续下去。
5.A.belong B.lend
C.sell D.refer
答案:A
解析:由下文“...so that you’ll never forget it.”可知,奶奶是在警告汤米如果下次再把不属于他的东西带回家,她会惩罚他。
6.A.shiny B.warm
C.red-hot D.shapeless
答案:C
解析:由下文“When it was red-hot...”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶就会把针烧红,然后烫他的手。
7.A.nose B.face
C.hands D.legs
答案:C
解析:由下文的“Give me your hand.”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶会用烧红的针烫他的手。
8.A.bags B.pockets
C.baskets D.suitcases
答案:B
解析:由下文“your pockets”可知答案。
9.A.patient B.angry
C.sincere D.generous
答案:B
解析:发现汤米偷东西奶奶自然会生他的气。
10.A.Empty B.Tear
C.Mind D.Cover
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,奶奶让汤米把口袋里的东西都拿出来。
11.A.some B.most
C.few D.none
答案:D
解析:由下文“Where did you get all those things?”可知,从口袋里拿出来的东西都不是汤米的。
12.A.attitude B.word
C.secret D.record
答案:B
解析:由语境可知,奶奶告诉汤米她说话算话,要按先前说过的方式惩罚他。
13.A.put B.threw
C.left D.dropped
答案:A
解析:奶奶把针置于火中,要把针烧红。
14.A.shaking B.struggling
C.arguing D.wondering
答案:A
解析:对于这种惩罚,一个小孩子自然是害怕得发抖。
15.A.shameful B.ridiculous
C.serious D.cruel
答案:C
解析:奶奶意在告诉汤米偷东西的后果是多么严重。
16.A.arrange B.deserve
C.ignore D.tolerate
答案:B
解析:奶奶告诉汤米这是他应得的惩罚,但是出于爱他,便替他接受这个惩罚。
17.A.controlled B.waved
C.burned D.rejected
答案:C
解析:由下文“Holding out her burned hand...”可知,奶奶用针烫自己的手。
18.A.how B.when
C.why D.what
答案:D
解析:奶奶伸出烫伤的手,让汤米看到偷窃造成什么样的后果。
19.A.act B.trick
C.mistake D.story
答案:D
解析:由上文情节可推知,此事必定会给汤米留下很深的印象,所以他会多次复述此事。
20.A.cheated B.rewarded
C.scared D.cost
答案:D
解析:奶奶的做法帮助汤米摒弃恶习。因为汤米看到了奶奶对他的爱,看到了因偷窃付出的代价,即对奶奶造成的伤害。
八、七选五阅读理解
It is easy for some people to learn a second language.However,others have difficulty in learning a new language.What can you do to help yourself learn a second language,such as English?1.　　 
Feel positive(积极的)about learning English.2.　　　 Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In other words,do not worry about making mistakes. 
Practise your English.For example,write a diary every day.You will form a habit of writing it in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.3. In addition,you must speak English every day.You can practise with your classmates outside class.
4.　　　You can write this in your journal.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it. 
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements.5.　　 
A.Go over the points you have learned.
B.Keep a record of your language learning.
C.Don’t give up when you meet some difficulties.
D.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.
E.Several weeks later,you will see that your writing is improving.
F.In these ways,you will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.
G.There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
答案:1~5 GDEBF
九、选词创境
导学号
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,opinion

参考范文:
Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not to lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.

13 / 13