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快乐英语第七册第一单元知识点总结
Lesson 1
Ⅰ 词组总结
1. primary school 小学 2. go together一起去 3.go along 沿着…..走4. in front of 在……的前面 5.middle school 中学 6. next to 紧挨着
7. a tall tree 一棵大树 8. under the tree 在树下
9. near the house 在房子附近10. in the tree 在树上 e down 下来 12 excuse me 打扰一下
Ⅱ知识点总结
1. There be 句型 (I) “某地有某物”
⑴There is +不可数名词+其它
eg:There is some milk on the floor.
物 地点
⑵There is+可数名词单数+其它
eg:There is an apple on the tree.
物 地点
2.问路
⑴ Excuse me! Where `s Guangming Primary School?
⑵ Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?
⑶ Excuse me! How can I get the bank?
答语:⑴ Go along this street.
⑵ Turn right at the traffic lights
⑶ You can find it on your right.
3.感谢用语
⑴ Thank you.= Thanks.
⑵ Thank you very much. =Thanks a lot.
回答:⑴ Not at all.
⑵ My pleasure.
⑶ You`re welcome.
in the tree (落在树上) There is a monkey in
4.在树上 the tree.
on the tree (长在树上) There are five pears on the tree.
Lesson 2
Ⅰ 词组总结
1. in our school 在我们学 2. teaching building 教学楼 3. good news 好消息4.a beautiful school 一所美丽的学校 5.welcome to… 欢迎来到……
Ⅱ知识点总结
1. There be 句型 (Ⅱ) “某地有某物”
⑴There are +可数名词复数+其它
eg: There are thirty-six classes in our school.
物 地点
⑵There be 就近原则 当be后接多个 名词时,be要和离他最近 的名词 在数上保持一致。
① There is a football and two basketballs under my bed.
物 地点
② There are two girls and a boy in my group.
物 地点
Good morning! (正式)
2.早上好!
Morning! (口语)
3.Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。(welcome to +地点。)
also 用于肯定句,位于句中,be后实前;
4.“也”
too 用于肯定句、疑问句,位于句尾,前面用逗号隔开。
eg:We also have two gardens. = We have two gardens ,too. 我们也有两个花园。
5.电话用语:
⑴找人
① May I speak to David? 我可以和大卫讲话吗?
② Is David in? 大卫在家吗?
③ Is that David speaking? 你是大卫吗?
⑵应答:
① Speaking. 请讲!
② This is David speaking.我就是大卫。
Lesson 3
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.swimming pool 游泳池
2. the first floor 一楼(美) ;二楼(英)
3. on the second floor 在二楼(美) 在三楼(英)
4. in England 在英国5. near the sea 在海滨
6. in the sky 在天空中 7. on the river 在小河上
8.a basketball court 篮球场 9. go and have a look 去看一看
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.There be 句型变一般疑问句(I)be 提前变大写,句尾加问号,回答用yes, no.
eg: There is a swimming pool in our school.
Is there a swimming pool in your school?
肯定回答: Yes, there is . 是的。
否定回答:No, there isn`t. 不,没有。
2.英美在楼层表达上的差异:
英 国 美 国
ground floor 一楼
first floor 二楼 一楼
second floor 三楼 二楼
3.one 的用法
⑴代替上文出现过的名词,避免重复;
eg:I lost my pen ,I want to buy one.
⑵the one 表特定的人或物;
eg: A: Which one do you want?
B: The one on the left.
Lesson 4
Ⅰ 词组总结
1. computer rooms 计算机教室
2. the teachers’ office 教师办公室
3. in the classroom 在教室里
4. computer class 计算机课 5. have lunch 吃午饭
6. of course 当然 7.no problem 没问题 8. check my e-mail 查看我的电子邮件
9.stand on the chair 站在椅子上
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.There be 句型变一般疑问句(Ⅱ)be 提前变大写,句尾加问号,回答用yes, no.
eg: There are some computers in our school.
Are there any computers in your school?
肯定回答: Yes, there are . 是的。 否定回答:No, there aren`t. 不,没有。
2.名词所有格 (有生命的名词 ) “……的”
⑴有生命的单数名词,直接在此为加“`s”; eg: the boy`s bag 男孩的书包
⑵以-s结尾的名词复数,在词尾加“`”; eg: teachers` office 教师办公室
⑶不规则的名词复数,在词尾加“`s”; eg: Children`s Day 儿童节
Lesson 5
Ⅰ 词组总结
1. art rooms 美术教室 2.music rooms 音乐教室 3.one of… ……中的一个
4.how many 多少 5.a train driver 火车驾驶员 6.drive a train 开火车
7.a big playground 一个大操场 8.have a good time 玩的开心
9.at the foot of the hill 在山脚下 e with a gun 带着一支枪来
Ⅱ知识点总结
1. 对There be 句型中的数量进行划线提问,用“how many”:
eg: There are fifteen boys in our class.
How many boys are there in your school?
回答: There are six.
2.感叹句:用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。句尾常用感叹号,一般读降调。
结构(1) How+形容词+主语+be! egHow lovely she is !
结构(2) How+形容词+a/an+名词+(主语+be)! eg: How big a cake (it is )!
结构(3) What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+be)!eg: What a big cake (it is )!
注: 结构(2)和结构(3) 可以进行互换
3. One of + 可数名词复数+ 动词单三 + 其它。 “……中的一个……”
Lesson 6
Ⅰ 词句总结
1. turn right 向右转 2.good news 好消息 3. You`re welcome. 不用谢.
4.No problem. 没问题. 5.This way please. 这边请. 6.Thanks a lot. 非常感谢
快乐英语第七册第二单元知识点总结
Lesson 7
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.go and play football 去踢足球 2.clean the window擦窗户3.play with…和……玩 4. mop the floor 拖地 5.sweep the floor 扫地6.look for 寻找
7.clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅 8.have a good sleep 睡个好觉
Ⅱ知识点总结
1. 现在进行时:
⑴ 含义:表此时此刻 或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态
eg:① I am mopping the floor. 我正在拖地。
② I am cleaning the classroom this week. 我这周一直在打扫教室。
⑵句子结构: 主语+be+动词现在分词
⑶动词现在分词的变化规则:
①一般情况下,直接加-ing: do --- doing
②以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing: ride---riding
③以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,再加-ing:sit---sitting
⑷划线提问: I am cleaning the window.
What are you doing? 回答: I am …
分析:① 划线部分表达的是“做一件事”,对“事、物”提问用特殊疑问词what;
② 划线部分“cleaning the window”中,cleaning是动词clean的现在分词,要用do的现在分词doing 来替换;
③ 变问句时,I am 要变 Are you
Lesson 8
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.cook noodles做面条 2. cut bread切面包 3.wash vegetables洗菜 4.grow up长大
5.open a can 打开一瓶罐头 6.get old变老 7.catch a big warm 抓住一条大虫子
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.get V. ⑴得到: I often get gifts from my parents.
⑵到达: My father gets home at 6:00 every day.
⑶变得: ①指人暂时性的身心变化或永久行的自然变化;
eg: get angry 生气 get fat 变胖 get old 变老
②用于指天气的变化;eg: It`s getting hot. 天渐渐热了。
⑷固定词组: get up 起床
2. back adv. 回到…… be back = come back 回来
I am back. 我回来了。
Lesson 9
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.do kung fu练功夫 2.kick shuttlecock 踢毽子 3.have a try试一试4. have no没有5.Mother Snail 蜗牛妈妈 6. next door 隔壁 7.in a few days 几天后
Ⅱ知识点总结
1. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 (1) 主语为第三人称 he/she/it
eg: He is doing kung fu.
Is he doing kung fu? 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, he isn`t.
2.Mother Snail 蜗牛妈妈(给亲属称呼 加姓名时,要把姓名放在亲属称呼后,二者首字母都要大写。)
3.have no = don`t have any 没有 (即可接可数名词复数,又可以接不可数名词。)
eg: I have no brothers and sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
Tom does not have any milk. 汤姆没有牛奶。
4. in a few days 几天后 ① in+一段时间表一段时间后②a few +可数名词复数
Lesson 10
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.climb a hill 爬山 2.be careful 当心 e and look 过来看 4.a lot of 许多
5.carry food 搬食物 6.what for 为什7.go out 出去 8.too…to… 太…而不能…
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.现在进行时句子作划线提问,主语为we:
We are walking. What are you doing? 回答:We are …
分析:英语中you的意思为“你,你们”,所以当主语为I/we时,都变you,即I am…变Are you… ?We are…变Are you…?
2.以How引导的感叹句:How + 形容词 + 主语 + be!
eg: How naughty you are! 你们真淘气啊!
How busy they are! 它们真忙啊!
e用在“Be + V-ing”结构,表一般将来
eg: Winter is coming. 冬天就要来了。
Lesson 11
Ⅰ 词组总结
1. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 2.do handstands 练倒立3.all the time 一直
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.现在进行时的一般疑问句(Ⅱ):主语为第三人称they.
eg: There are running. Are they running?
肯定回答Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. (变换方法在Lesson 9中已讲)
2.以How引导的感叹句:How + 形容词!(省略主语和be) eg: How funny!
3.名词所有格:有生命的词在词尾+’s
eg: ①under his mother’s belly 在他妈妈的肚皮下
②the cat’s ears 猫耳朵
Lesson 12
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.every day 每天2.speak to =talk to 和…讲话 3.each other 互相 4.one day 一天
5.be out 出去 6.be in =be at home在家 e in 进来 8.take…away…把…带走
9.run away 逃跑 e back =be back 回来11. read a newspaper 看报纸
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.go + 动名词 “去做……”
① go boating 去划船 ② go fishing 去钓鱼 ③ go hiking 去远足
④ go camping 去野营 ⑤ go ballooning 去乘热气球 ⑥ go sailing 去航海/行
快乐英语第七册第三单元知识点总结
Lesson 13
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.basketball player 篮球运动员 2.like…very much 非常喜欢
3.know…well 非常了解 4.basketball star 篮球明星 5.on the net 在网上
Ⅱ知识点总结
㈠一般现在时
1.主要表示目前经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作,与存在的状态。
2.句子结构:
⑴Be动词的基本句式:主语 + be + 其它
(I用am,you用are,is用于he,she,it,单数is,复数are)
⑵动词have基本句式结构: 主语 + have / has +其它。
①主语时He, She, It, Tom, The man等第三人称单数时,用has
②主语是第一人称(I),第二人称(you),人称代词复数(we, you, they)以与My parents,Boys时,用have
eg: ①Tom has a pet dog. ② We have a beautiful classroom.
⑶实义动词(以like为例)基本句式结构: 主语 + like / likes +其它。
①主语时He, She, It, They, The man等第三人称单数时,用likes
②主语是第一人称(I),第二人称(you),人称代词复数(we, you, they)以与My parents,Boys时,用like
eg: ①She likes basketball. ②They like football.
3.动词第三人称单数形式的结构:
⑴一般情况下,直接加-s work – works; thank – thanks; play – plays
⑵以s, z, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词,加-es watch – watches; do - does
⑶以辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,再加-es fly – flies
4.He also likes badminton, golf and basketball.=He likes badminton, golf and basketball, too. (also, too的用法在Lesson 2中已经讲过)
Lesson 14
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.spend…on…在某方面花费 2.every day每天 3.spend…on…在某方面花费
4.of course当然 5.a famous basketball player 一个著名的篮球明星
6.on the computer在电脑上
Ⅱ知识点总结
1主语是第三人称单数的特殊疑问句。
eg: he likes football What does he like?
分析:划线部分为“物”,对“物”提问用What. 主语是第三人称,动词like是单三形式,做问句时,找助动词does来帮忙,动词likes变原形like句尾问号。
Lesson15
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.volleyball tickets 排球票 2.watch the volleyball game观看排球比赛 3.good idea好主意
4.stay at home待在家里 5.watch an NBA game观看一场NBA比赛
Ⅱ知识点总结
1.主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句:
eg: He likes basketball. Does he like basketball?
肯定回答: Yes, he does. 否定回答 : No, he doesn’t。
分析:主语为第三人称单数,动词是单三形式,变一般疑问句时,要借助does,并把动词还原。句尾加问号
Lesson 16
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.play basketball打篮球 2.fast food快餐 3.Chinese food中餐(中国食物)
4.have dinner together共进晚餐 5.basketball team篮球队 6.what about…..怎么样
7.ask…to… 让…做…
Ⅱ知识点总结
主语是第三人称单数的否定句
eg: She likes football. She doesn’t like football.
分析:动词是单三形式,变否定句要借助doesn’t,并把动词还原。
Lesson 17
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.play Yang ge 扭秧歌 2.Chinese dance 中国舞 3.in a hospital 在一家医院
4.every day 每天 5.on a farm 在农场上 6.go to work on foot 步行上班
7.farm work 农活 8.pick up corn掰玉米 9.water vegetables洗菜 10.feed pigs喂猪
Ⅱ知识点总结
对出行方式提问用特殊疑问句How
eg: She goes to work on foot. How does she go to work?
Lesson 18
Ⅰ 词组总结
1.want to be想要成为 2.football player足球运动员 3.ball games球类运动
4.sports reporter体育记者 5.a gold medal金牌
Ⅱ知识点总结
句型:主 want / wants to be + a + n. ……想要成为一名……
eg: He want to be a doctor. 他想成为一名医生。
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