英语拓展模块-unit.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit,10,拓展模块,第1页,high 与 highly 使用方法区分,1.high 用作副词，通常表示,详细,高，主要修饰,动词,。如：,He climbed high.他爬得很高。,I cant jump any higher.再高些我跳不了啦。,注,：有时用于比喻义。如：,He never got very high in the company.他在企业里所担任职务从来就不是很高。,注意以下用于比喻义常见固定搭配：,pay high 付出高价,live high 过富裕生活,aim high 目标高,stand high in sbs favour 为某人所赏识,第2页,2.highly 主要表示很高程度，除修饰,动词,(如 speak,praise,think of等)外，还通惯用于修饰,分词或形容词,(尤其是那些由动词派生而来形容词,有时相当于 very 或 much)。如：,He speaks very highly of you.他十分赞赏你。,Its a highly amusing film.那是部很有趣电影。,The people were highly pleased.人们都很高兴。,His report is highly scientific.他汇报是很科学。,She is a highly educated woman.她是受过高等教育女人。,第3页,3.,在用连字符组成复合形容词中，通惯用 high。如：,high-grade 优质,high-rise 高层，高耸,high-priced 高价,high-ranking 级别高,比较(是复合形容词和非复合形容词，注意词尾-ly 以及连字符有没有)：,He is a,high-priced,lawyer.他是个收费很高律师。,The goods on display are all very,highly priced,.展出物品都非常昂贵。,第4页,类似这类词主要有wide，widely；close，closely；high，highly等 等，,这类词含义及使用方法上主要特点是：,不带-ly副词表示详细行为和动作，说明动作或情况有可测 量性和可见性；,而 以-ly结尾同源副词所表示经常是抽象性行为和情况。,第5页,“设法完成”“经过努力最终终于完成”,manage to do sth.,try to do sth.,Eg：He,(escape)from the fire,but was badly burnt.他设法从大火中逃出来，但还是被烧成重伤。,He,(escape)from the fire and finally succeeded.他设法从大火中逃出来，终于成功了。,tried to escape,managed to escape,第6页,“即使，尽管”,even though=even if,Theyll,stand by,you even though you dont succeed.,即使你不成功，他们也会,支持,你。,第7页,endure,后跟名词、不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。,Eg：I cant endure,(,that woman,),.,我对那个女人忍无可忍。,I cant endure,to see/seeing,children suffer.,看着儿童受苦，我可受不了。,She couldnt endure,to hear/hearing,about it.,听到这事，她难以忍受。,The Indians endured,(,much pain,),.,印第安人忍受了很多痛苦。,第8页,remain,停留,与stay同义，能够换用,作连系动词，,“继续保持，依然处于某种状态”,Eg：Please remain here till I return.,请呆到我回来。,If you dont eat youll just have to remain hungry.,假如你不吃东西，你就得继续挨饿。,第9页,“适应（新环境等）”,adapt to,He has not yet,the climate.他还不适应这种气候。,Our eyes slowly,the dark.我们眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗环境。,她,很快地,适应了新气候。,She adapted,quickly,to the new climate.,adapted to,adapted to,第10页,skinned,adj.,“有某种皮肤”,Tom is a dark skinned person.,汤姆是一个黑皮肤人。,第11页,“暴露”exposure un.,exposure to,Eg：Her skin was dry after,the wind.,风吹后，她皮肤干燥了。,exposure to,第12页,vary,V.有差异，会改变,various,People vary much in their ideas.,人们在想法上差异很大。,That sort of thing var,ies,from person to person.,那种事情因人而异。,第13页,同位语,从句,这种差异能够用这么事实解释：个子大人皮肤,与,其体重,相比较,要比个子小人少一些。,This different might be explained by,the fact,that big people have less skin,compared to,weight than do small people.,句中由that引导从句，说明前面名词fact内容，是同位语从句。,第14页,同位语,从句,在英语一些名词，如：,fact，hope，belief，doubt，idea，news，possibility，thought,等后面，有时可见到that引导同位语从句。,Eg：The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health.,这篇课文告诉我们一个事实：吸烟有害于人体健康。,I had no idea that he had already gone abroad.,我不知道他已经出国了。,第15页,“与相关”,relative to,He said nothing,his plans about returning.,他没说什么与他返回计划相关。,We didnt know the facts,the problem.,我们不知道与这个问题相关事实。,relative to,relative to,第16页,将某人/某物限制在一定范围内,confine sb./sth.to sth.,I wish the speaker would,himself,the subject.,我希望演讲者不要离题。,John was,bed for a week with his cold.,约翰感冒卧床一周了。,to,confine,confined to,第17页,“所谓”,so-called,Where are your,friends now？,你那些所谓朋友，现在都在哪儿了？,so-called,第18页,It is true that,这是一个由形式主语it引导句子，其句型结构为,It is+adj.+that-clause,，真正主语是后面that从句。,用于该结构形容词有：possible，impossible，necessary，important等等。,Eg：,It is possible that it will snow tomorrow.,明天有可能下雪。,第19页,“过着生活”,live a life,live a happy life,live a hard life,live a better life,live a miserable life,过着幸福生活,过着艰辛生活,过着很好生活,过着悲惨生活,第20页,“认可是”“认出是”,recognize as,Eg：They will,him,one of the best singers.,他们将认可他是最好歌手之一。,He is,an excllent student.,人们认可他是一个优异学生。,recognize,as,recognized as,第21页,every+基数词+复数名词,“每”,Eg：Take the medicine,。,每四小时吃一次药。,They usually come home,。,他们通常每两周回家一次。,every four hours,every two weeks,第22页,notuntil“直到时候，才”,I did,nt,feel happy【,until,I saw her the next morning】,直到第二天早晨见到她我才感到高兴。,It is/was not untilthat,是 not until用于,强调句型,结构。,It was,not until,I saw her the next morning,that,I felt happy.,一直到你回来我才离开。,It is,not until you come back,that,I will leave.,第23页,“与,联络到一起”“与相配合”,be associated with,Eg：I didnt want to,it at all.,我根本不想与这事有联络。,In the childrens minds summer,。,picnic,s.,在孩子们心中，夏天是和,野餐,联络在一起。,I wished to forget everything,。,him.,我希望忘记一切与他相关事情。,be associated with,is associated with,associated with,第24页,Concern 使担心，使关注 v.,She is always,concern,ing herself,about,other peoples business.,她总是关心他人事情。,A good doctor should,concern,himself,with,your health.,一个好医生是应该关注你们健康。,Be concerned about/with,请不要为我担心。,Please dont,be concerned about,me.,第25页,and so on,等等,They,are interested in,art，music，dance,and so on,.,他们对艺术、音乐、舞蹈等感兴趣。,第26页,“出现”“来到某处”“显露出来”,show up,show-showed-showed/shown,Eg：She must have gone out early，for she had not,for breakfast.,她必定是一早就出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。,He was inveted,but didnt,.,邀请他了，但他没来。,shown up,show up,第27页,on record,有统计,We dont know when the famous writer was born，but the date of his death is,。,我们不知道这位著名作家何时出生，但他逝世日期有统计。,Last summer was the wettest one,。,去年夏天时有统计以来最潮湿。,on record,on record,第28页,in the summer of 1997,英语中，在季节、月份、星期名词前普通不加冠词，但假如被一个限定性定语修饰，其前应加冠词。,如：,It happened in,spring of 1937 那事是1937年春天发生。,the,第29页,result in,“引发（某种结果）”“结果”,The accident,three deaths.,这次事故造成三人死亡。,His efforts,failure.,他努力结果失败了。,resulte,d,in,resulte,d,in,第30页,as well as,连词,词组，遵照“,就远一致,”标准，谓语动词应与前面主语一致。,Eg：John can speak chinese,English.,约翰会讲汉语和英语。,My parents,as well as,my elder sister,（enjoy）music.,我父母和我姐姐都喜欢音乐。,enjoy,as well as,第31页,nevertheless,He was angry，,he listened to me.,他很生气，,然而,还在听我说。,I cant follow your advice.,thank you for giving it.,我不能遵照你劝说，,尽管,如此,还,得所以而表示感激。,It snowed heavily,we still drove to Chicago.,天下大雪，我们,依旧,开车去了芝加哥。,nevertheless,nevertheless,nevertheless,第32页,in advance,事前，提前,eg：We have paid a hundred dollars,.,我们已经提前付了100美元。,Everything had been fixed,.,一切都已经提前安排好了。,in advance,in advance,第33页,比较状语从句常见句型,：,1.表示A和B同等程度,A+谓语+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B,This ruler is,as long as,yours.,这把尺子和你一样长。,Mary dances,as well as,Kate.,玛丽和凯特舞跳得一样好。,He has bought,as many books(much rice)as,I have.他买书(米)和我一样多。,This is,a book as good as,that one.,这本书和那本书一样好。,第34页,2.表示A方超出B方,A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B,The weather here,is hotter than,that in your hometown.这里天气比你故乡天气热。,There,are more,books in our library,than,in theirs.我们图书馆数比他们图书馆书多。,A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B,He,runs faster than,Jim.他比吉姆跑得快。,He,speaks,English,better than,I.他英语说得比我好。,第35页,3.表示A方不及B方,A+谓语否定式+so（as）+形容词（或副词）原级+as+B,Mrs Brown is not so/as old as she looks.,布朗太太不像她看上去那么老。,It doesnt rain so/as often in Xian as in Wuhan.,西安下雨没有武汉多。,第36页,A+谓语否定式+形容词（或副词）比较级+than+B,This room isnt bigger than mine.这间房没有我那间大。,He doesnt run faster than his brother.他没有他弟兄跑得快。,He is not clever than his brother.他没有他弟兄聪明。,He is no clever than his brother.他并不比他弟兄聪明。,第37页,A+谓语+lees+形容词(或副词)原形+than+B,I am less tall than he.我没有他高,He does his homework less carefully than his brother.他做家庭作业不如他弟兄细心,表示倍数(三种),比较级前能够用一些表示程度和数量状语:,表示程度词:much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,slightly,even,still 等,表示数量词:two years older,a head taller,three metres longer,an hour earlier,50%等,第38页,Byebye,第39页,