中考英语总复习系统复习成绩基石九全第23讲.pptx

,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,九年级,1/31,第,23,讲Unit,13Unit 14,2/31,话题：,本讲包括了“保护环境和校园生活”等相关话题。,关键点梳理,过关,3/31,4/31,5/31,重点词汇过关,.用括号内所给词适当形式填空,1Hes a very,caring,(care)person who always thinks of others.,2The boy is interested in,scientific,(science)study.,3鄂州中考Tom has invented a treeplanting machine.,I think no one is more,creative,(create)than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas.,4宿迁中考改编Most people in China couldnt,afford,(afford)cars twenty years ago.,5Mr.Wangs teaching,methods,(method)are interesting，so I like his classes very much.,6/31,.依据首字母或汉语提醒填写单词,6All the,laws,(法律)that have come into effects cant be changed easily.,7恩施中考Yao Mings height gives him a big a,dvantage,over other players.,8武汉中考改编The teacher can see in our eyes that we are,thirsty,(渴求)for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly.,9John always,litters,(乱扔)in the classroom and it makes others unhappy.,10The m,anager,was very angry with Bob because he didnt finish the task.,7/31,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,afford使用方法,Yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是，我们不能再等候下去了，要采取行动！,Unit 13 P100,【注意】afford通常与can，could，be able to等词连用，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。,8/31,考点,2,learn 使用方法,I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。,Unit 14 P105,【透析】,learn,常见使用方法以下：,learn to do sth.,意为“学会做某事”,We should learn to relax.,我们应该学会放松。,learn about,意为“了解；知道”,The more you learn about the Chinese history,，,the more you enjoy living in China.,你了解中国历史越多，你就越喜欢居住在中国。,learn from sb.,意为“向某人学习”,We should learn from each other.我们应该相互学习。,learn.by oneself,意为“自学”，相当于,teach oneself,The boy can learn French by himself.,The boy can teach himself French.,这个男孩自学法语。,learn,that,从句,意为“认识到”,He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.他已经认识到不老实是没有好报。,9/31,考点,3,mistake 和along使用方法,Youll make mistakes along the way.一路走来，你会犯错误。,Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)make mistakes 为固定短语，意为“犯错；犯错”。也能够说成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去经常犯拼写错误。,【拓展】by mistake 意为“错误地”；mistake.for.意为“错把看成”。如：My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔错把我当成了我孪生哥哥。He took my book by mistake.他错拿了我书。,(2)along the way 意为“沿着这条路”。along 为介词，意为“沿着”。如：There are many shops along the road.沿着这条路有很多商店。,10/31,【拓展】辨析along，across与through,along,沿着,通常指沿着狭长东西,I saw him running along the road.,我看见他正沿着那条路跑。,across,横过；穿过,主要表示从某物表面“横过”，从一头到另一头,He walked across the road carefully.,他小心地穿过马路。,through,横过；穿过,表示从某个空间或内部穿过,He walked through the forest alone.,他独自一人穿过森林。,11/31,考点,4,辨析separate与divide,Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our school.即使你们现在不得不走你们自己路，不过我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们学校。,Unit 14 P110,separate,常与介词from连用，separate.from.“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近部分分隔开来,The two countries are separated by a river.,这两个国家相隔一条河。,divide,常与介词,into,连用，,divide.into.“,把,与,分开,”,，指把整个部分分割为若干部分,A year is divided into four seasons.,一年分为四季。,12/31,考点,5,set out 使用方法,As you set out on your new journey.在你们踏上新征程时,Unit 14 P110,【透析】(1)set out“出发；启程”，其后常跟“for地点”，表示“出发去某地”。如：Mary and I will set out for Beijing.玛丽和我将启程去北京。,(2)set out on sth.意为“开始进行新或主要事情”。如：When we set out on this project，we knew it would be difficult.我们着手这个项目标时候就知道它难处。,(3)set out，其后跟动词不定式，意为“(怀着目标)开始做某事”。如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要赢得比赛。,关联语法链接,语法1：复习动词时态和语态(现在进行时、普通现在时被动语态等)，情态动词 见P144,语法2：复习普通过去时、现在完成时，宾语从句、普通未来时、普通现在时、现在进行时 见P143,13/31,考点即时,利用,单项填空,1语法1盐城中考改编It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts,to teach soccer school students.,Ainvite Bto be invited,Cwill be invited,2考点1I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone.,Wow，so much！I cant afford,it.,Abuy Bbought Cto buy,3考点3I took your bag instead of mine,.,Afor mistake Bby mistake,Cin mistake,B,C,C,14/31,4语法2包头中考改编Can I speak to Mrs.Thomson?,Hold on please.She,dishes in the kitchen.,Awashes Bwashed Cis washing,5考点2Im sure shell,her mistakes.,Alearn from Blearn about Clearn to,6考点3Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the library just now.,Oh，Im staying in the classroom all the time.I think you must,me for someone else.,Athink Bmistook Cmistake,7考点2Youd better find a local guide with you，if you want to learn more,the local culture.,Afrom Bon Cabout,C,C,A,C,15/31,8考点4The whole class is,into four groups to finish their tasks.,Adivided Bbroken Cseparated,9考点4Some people believed that iPads may,students from each other.,Adivide Bseparate Clead,10考点3Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba，has made much money,the Internet.,Athrough Balong Cacross,11考点5The bus will,at six oclock，so we must be in hurry.,Abegin Bbe set out Cset out,12考点3My father has a habit of jogging,the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.,Abetween Balong Cthrough,B,B,C,A,A,16/31,话题14：环境保护,话题写作,指导,考情分析,从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表示命题来看，通常有三个角度考查内容：,1地球是人类唯一家园，为遏制和改进环境日益恶化情况，在日常生活中人们应该做到降低废气排放、种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。,2叙述你参加过一次环境保护活动。,3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环境保护从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如：连云港。,结合菏泽考情，能够预测第三种命题角度出题几率较大。,17/31,惯用短语句型,【积累背诵】,破坏环境行为及影响,1cut down砍倒,2pour waste water into向里排放污水,3spit in public在公共场所吐痰,4throw away扔掉；抛弃,5throw litter around/everywhere 处处扔垃圾,6do harm to/be harmful to/be bad for对有害,7become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕,18/31,保护环境做法,1turn off关掉,2clean up清扫；(去除)洁净,3call on号召,4stay/keep away from.远离,5start to do sth.开始做某事,6stop doing sth.停顿做某事,7had better do sth.最好做某事,8try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,9protect.from doing sth.保护免受,10prevent.from.阻止免受,19/31,总结,1in ones opinion依某人看,2so that方便；为了,3make a difference起作用；影响,4play a part in在起作用,5take measures/action to do sth.采取办法/行动做某事,句式,1Its our duty to do sth.做某事是我们责任。,2.had better do sth.最好做某事。,3Its helpful to do sth.做某事是有帮助。,20/31,1砍伐太多树木对环境有害。,2我们应该尽最大努力去保护环境。,Cutting down too many trees is bad for/is harmful to the environment.,We should try our best to protect the environment.,【基础写作利用】,3总之，我们应该采取办法保护环境免受污染。,In a word，we should take measures/action to prevent the environment from being polluted.,21/31,经典亮句积累,开头句,1It is very important to take care of our environment.爱护环境非常主要。,2Its our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们责任。,22/31,经典亮句积累,中间句,1We should not throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。,2We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.我们不应该在公共场所吐痰/砍树。,3We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.我们应该种更多花草树木。,4We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.我们必须捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾桶中。,23/31,结尾句,1Recycling trash is also important.回收垃圾也非常主要。,2Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.许多河流湖泊被严重污染。,3Its necessary to save water.节水是必需。,4Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.爱护和保护环境是每个人责任。,24/31,典例利用,【例】鄂州中考为响应本市“创建国家卫生城市”号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行方式参加了“生态鄂州环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，依据以下文字提醒，并适当发表自己观点，写一篇英语短文。,主题,Lets build a green city together,详细做法,方式,益处,1.,骑车、徒步出行,防止交通拥堵，降低空气污染,2.,不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰,让城市变得洁净舒适,3.,植树造林,美化城市，保护环境,你,提议,联络自己生活实际提出几条详细合理提议。(最少2条),25/31,写作要求,180100词(开头首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)；,2文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称及其它相关信息，不然不予评分。,参考词汇吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；环境environment,26/31,【审题指导】,依据图表以及文字提醒，能够提取以下信息：,1文章包含两个部分，一是详细做法；二是你提议。,2文章应该用普通现在时来写。,3字数在80100词，不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称及其它相关信息。,27/31,【确定提要】,28/31,【我作品】,Lets build a green city together,As a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.,29/31,Lets build a green city together,As a middle school student of Ezhou，its our duty to help build a green city.,We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking.,We mustnt throw rubbish or spit anywhere.In this way，we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.And,wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.,In my daily life，I can,pick up rubbis,h and,put it into the dustbin,wherever I go.I can also,save the energy,by,turning off the lights,when,leaving the room,In a word，everyone can play a part in building our city.,范文借鉴,30/31,借鉴点,第一段写共建绿色城市详细做法。其中We can avoid.by.；wed better.为高分句型，为文章增色不少。,第二段写日常生活中提议。恰当地使用了一些短语pick up rubbish；put it into the dustbin；save the energy；turning off the lights；leaving the room等，可见作者扎实英语功底。,31/31,