Earthquakes-Language-points课件（示范课）.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Earthquake,Language Points,for Reading I,高一英语组,At 5:13 1 the morning of April 8,th,1906,San Francisco 2 (shake)by a terrible earthquake 3 is the 4 (bad)natural disaster in the nations history.The world seemed to be at,5 end.In only one minute,a great part of the city was in 6 (ruin)and many buildings burst 7 flames.A large number of people die or 8(injure).9 number of people who lost homes 10 (reach)more than 250,000.,worst,ruins,an,were injured,The,reached,on,was shaken,which/that,into,我的疑问,1.For three days the water in the village wells _ and fell,(,上升）,疑问一：如何区别,raise,与,rise,2.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.,（爆裂）,疑问二：,burst,的词组怎么用,3.But the one million people of the city,who _ these events,were asleep as usual that night,。,(,不重视）,疑问三：,think of,中间加上副词怎样理解？,rose,burst,thought little of,学 生 提 问,4._ the world was at an end!(,好像）,疑问四：讲讲,at an end,和,end,构成的词组,关于,it seems as if,的几个句型,5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _.,（夷为一片废墟）,疑问五：讲讲,lie,lay,lain,和,ruin,6.The number of people who were _,（死伤）,reached more than 400,000.,疑问六：讲讲导学案中“受伤”,It seemed as if,killed or injured,lay in ruins,Food prices are still _.The government has to _ workers wages(,工资,).,rising,辨析,:,升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床,举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育,rise:,raise:,（,vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（,vt,带宾语，,可用于被动语态）,raise,用,rise,raise,的适当形式填空。,Satisfied with their work,the boss promised to have their wages,（工资）,_.,After the rain,the river _ by 30 cm.,Now the cost of _ chickens is _.,raised,rose,rising,raising,have,sth,done wages,与,raise,是被动关系,burst,(burst,burst),(,1)v.,爆裂；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸,(,2)n.,突发，爆发,burst,into,sth,(tears/laughter),突然爆发,burst out doing,(crying/laughing),burst in/into,闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练：,(1),When he was riding,the,tyre bursted.,（改错）,(2)She _.,（突然大哭起来）,(3)He _,（闯进了房子）,without knocking.,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,think little/much of,对,不重视,/,重视,think highly/well of,对,评价高,/,好,think badly/poorly of,认为,不好，评价差,即学即练：,The,mayor,_,your suggestion and,he,asks,you to plan the project in,details.,(,很重视）,2.,我不在乎被人骗,I think nothing of being cheated,.,3.,他重视工作，轻视金钱,He thinks much of his work,but thinks little of money.,thinks,much of,词语辨析：,at,an,end,at,the,end,of,by the end of,in,the end,结束,在,的尽头,/,末尾,到,末为止，与完成时连用,最后，终于；不与,of,连用,come to an end,put.to an end,be at an end,翻译：,（,1,）战争结束了。,The war was at an end.,The war came to an end.,（,2,）他们结束了战争。,They,put the war to an end.,练习：用,end,的词组填空,.His father will return home,_,this,year.,2,),.He will be a scientist,_.,3,),.How many English words had you learned _,_,last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,4.It seemed,as if,the world,1),她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。,She spoke to me,as if,she knew me.,It seemed,as if,she had known me when she spoke to me.,2),会议看起来似乎没完没了。,It,seemed,as if,the meeting would never end.,世界似乎到了末日,A.It,seemed,as if,the world was at an,end!,B.,It seemed,that,the world was at an end!,C.,The world seemed to be at an end!,It seems that,sb,=,sb,seems to be/do,看来,;,好像,as if,在表语从句中相当于,t,hat:,中文,原形,过 去 式,过去分词,现在分词,说明,放置,;,产卵,lay,laid,laid,laying,及物动词,躺,;,位于,lie,lay,lain,lying,不及物动词,说谎,lie,lied,lied,lying,不及物动词,10.lie,与,lay,的区别,1.The books still _ where I _ them a month ago.,A.lie,laid B,，,lay,lie,C.laid,lay D.were lain,2.The books _ there since they _ there,.,A.have laid ,lay,B.have lain,were lay,C.have lain,were laid,D.have been laid,lay,A,C,n.,毁坏，破坏,（常作复数）废墟，遗址,短语：,be/lie in ruins,毁坏了，成为废墟,leavein ruins,使,成为废墟,vt,.,破坏，毁灭,用,ruin,的正确形式填空,:,The big flood not only _ the crops,but also left the whole town in _.,ruin,ed,ruin,s,ruin,表示“受伤，伤害”的词：,injure,wound,hurt,主要是,意外事故,造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。,用武器（尤其在,战场上,）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表“伤口”。,通常指,肉体或精神,上的伤害。,My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.,hurt,用,injure,wound,hurt,的适当形式填空：,The driver of the car _(,受了重伤,)in the accident.,He _(,受伤,)in the leg during the war.,I am awfully sorry,but I didnt mean _,(,伤害,),her.,The nurse carefully cleaned the _(,伤口,)in his arm.,was badly injured,was wounded,to hurt,wound,What can we learn today?,今天我,起床,后，听说“大蒜”,garlic,挺狠，上,涨,了,2,元了，我如何,养活,我的一家人，信不信由你，我,突然大哭,起来。于是，邻居,对我评价不好,。但我感觉,世界末日要来,了，洪水使整个清原县城,夷为平地,，大蒜令好我,伤感。,1.Go over the language points and finish the exercises in page 39-43.,Homework,