广东省助理物流师专业英语与计算机基础物流.doc

广东省助理物流师 专业英语与计算机基础
第三部分 物流专业英语
3. 1物流专业词汇与释义
3. 1. 1基本概念术语
知识要点：
有关基本概念与术语详见教材第3-5页。
典型习题：
1. 物流 ( )
A. material
B. logistics
C. cargo
D. goods
2. 物流作业 ( )
A. logistics operation
B. logistics activity
C. logistics technology
D. logistics cost
3. 物流管理 ( )
A. logistics center
B. logistics network
C. logistics management
D. logistics information
4. 物流企业 ( )
A. logistics documents
B. logistics alliance
C. logistics modulus
D. logistics enterprise
5. 销售物流 ( )
A. returned logistics
B. sales logistics
C. distribution logistics
D. production logistics
6. 供应物流 ( )
A. production logistics
B. supply logistics
C. internal logistics
D. international logistics
7. 绿色物流 ( )
A. environmental logistics　
B. internal logistics　　
C. external logistics　
D. military logistics
8. 第三方物流 ( )
A. production logistics
B. distribution logistics
C. military logistics
D. Third Part Logistics (TPL)
9. 虚拟物流 ( )
A. virtual logistics
B. customized logistics
C. external logistics
D. value-added logistics service
10. 无形损耗 ( )
A. tangible loss　　
B. intangible loss
C. supply logistics
D. supply chain
11. 有形损耗 ( )
A. tangible loss　　
B. intangible loss
C. supply logistics
D. supply chain
12. 条码 ( )
A. bar
B. bar code
C. strip
D. yard
13. 电子数据交换 ( )
A. Electronic Data Change
B. Electronic Data Exchange
C. Electronic Datum Interchange
D. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
14. 物流活动是 ( )
A. logistics activities
B. logistics cost
C. logistics technology
D. logistics center
15. 国际物流是 ( )
A. national logistics
B. international logistics
C. regional logistics
D. world logistics
16. 企业物流是 ( )
A. factory logistics
B. business logistics
C. enterprise logistics
D. internal logistics
17. 生产物流是 ( )
A. manufacture logistics
B. make logistics
C. product logistics
D. production logistics
18. 物流网络是 ( )
A. logistics on-line
B. logistics line and dot
C. logistics organization
D. logistics network
19. 物流模数是 ( )
A. logistics model
B. logistics modulus
C. logistics movement
D. logistics test
20. 物流联盟是 ( )
A. logistics alliance
B. logistics union
C. logistics cooperation
D. logistics ally

习题解答：
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、D 9、A
10、B 11、A 12、B 13、D 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、D
18、D 19、B 20、A

3. 1. 2物流作业术语
知识要点：
有关术语详见教材第5-8页。
典型习题：
1. 直达运输 ( )
A. combined transport　　
B. through transport　　
C. transfer transport　　
D. drop and pull transport
2. 集装箱运输 ( )
A. container
B. containerized transport　　
C. container transport
D. containerization
3. 门到站 ( )
A. door- to- door　　
B. door to cy　　
C. door to cfs
D. door to station
4. 拼箱货 ( )
A. Full Container Load (FCL)　　
B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)
C. Full Box Goods (FBG)
D. Less Box Goods 　
5. 整箱货 ( )
A. Full Container Load (FCL)　　
B. Less- than Container Load (LCL)
C. Full Box Goods (FBG)
D. Less Box Goods 　
6. 库存 ( )
A. storing
B. storage
C. article reserves
D. inventory
7. 经常库存 ( )
A. cycle stock　　
B. safety stock
C. lead time
D. order cycle time
8. 堆码 ( )
A. stacking
B. handling
C. carrying
D. loading
9. 定牌包装 ( )
A. sales package
B. packing of nominated brand
C. neutral packing
D. transport package
10. 集装化 ( )
A. palletizing
B. containerization
C. in bulk
D. cross docking
11. 共同配送 ( )
A. distribution logistics
B. joint distribution
C. distribution center
D. join distribution
12. 集货 ( )
A. sorting
B. order picking
C. goods collection
D. assembly
13. 流通加工 ( )
A. distribution processing
B. transportation processing
C. delivery processing
D. shipping delivery
14. 冷链 ( )
A. cold weather
B. cold belt
C. supply chain
D. cold chain
15. 检验 ( )
A. inspection
B. supervision
C. introduction
D. production
16. 中性包装是 ( )
A. neutral packing
B. middle package
C. half packing
D. sales package
17. “门到门”是 ( )
A. from beginning to end
B. door to door
C. door to door transport
D. door-to-door
18. FCL (Full Container load)
A. 满箱负载
B. 满箱负荷
C. 整箱货
D. 整箱运输
19. 搬运是 ( )
A. move and transport
B. carry and more
C. handling /carrying
D. holding /moving
20. 储存是 ( )
A. safe
B. store
C. storing
D. inventory
21. 检验是 ( )
A. examine
B. text
C. inspect
D. inspection
22. 包装是 ( )
A. package/packaging
B. boxing
C. packing
D. wrapping
23. 联合运输是 ( )
A. condition transport
B. unite transport
C. combined transport
D. joint transport
24. 集装运输是 ( )
A. containerized transport
B. container transport
C. continue transport
D. union transport

习题解答：
1、B 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、A 8、A 9、B
10、B 11、B 12、C 13、A 14、D 15、A 16、A 17、D
18、C 19、C 20、C 21、D 22、A 23、C 24、B

3. 1. 3物流技术装备与设施术语
知识要点：
有关术语详见教材第8-11页。
典型习题：
1. 自动化仓库 ( )
A. automatic warehouse
B. stereoscopic warehouse
C. virtual warehouse
D. boned warehouse
2. 海关监管货物 ( )
A. export supervised warehouse
B. receiving space
C. shipping space
D. cargo under custom’s supervision
3. 控湿储存区 ( )
A. chill space
B. freeze space
C. humidity controlled space temperature
D. controlled space
4. 发货区 ( )
A. receiving space
B. goods space
C. shipping space
D. delivery space
5. 货场 ( )
A. goods shed
B. goods yard
C. goods shelf
D. goods stacking
6. 自动导引车 ( )
A. fork lift truck
B. box car
C. Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV)
D. conveyor
7. 公路集装箱中转站 ( )
A. railway container yard
B. container terminal
C. container freight station
D. inland container depot
8. 国际多式联运 ( )
A. land bridge transport
B. liner transport
C. international multimodal transport
D. international through railway transport
9. 国际货运代理 ( )
A. international freight forwarding agent
B. international transportation cargo insurance
C. shipping by chartering
D. shipping agency
10. 报关行 ( )
A. customs broker
B. customs declaration
C. commodity inspection
D. tally
11. 保税仓库是 ( )
A. tax free warehouse
B. no tax warehouse
C. transfer export warehouse
D. boned warehouse
12. 仓库是 ( )
A. storehouse
B. ware house
C. wareroom
D. warehouse
13. 自动化仓库 ( )
A. automatic warehouse
B. automatic storehouse
C. electronic warehouse
D. computerized warehouse
14. 输送机是 ( )
A. transport machine
B. transport belt
C. belt
D. conveyor
15. 理货是 ( )
A. arrangement goods
B. handling goods
C. inspecting good
D. tally
16. 国际货物运输保险是 ( )
A. insurance for international transport
B. international transportation cargo insurance
C. international cargo insurance
D. international insurance for cargo
17. 换算箱是 ( )
A. standard container
B. Twenty feet container
C. TEU
D. TEU container
18. 全集装箱船是 ( )
A. full container ship
B. all of container ship
C. ship of full container
D. ship for containers
19. 大陆桥运输是 ( )
A. continental transport
B. continental bridge transport
C. land transport by railway
D. land bridge transport
20. 船务代理是 ( )
A. ship agent
B. shipping agent
C. shipping agency
D. shipping broken
21. 铁路集装箱场是 ( )
A. railway container warehouse
B. railway container site
C. railway container yard
D. railway yard
22. 货架是 ( )
A. goods shelf
B. shelf
C. good store
D. good frame

习题解答：
1、A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、A
10、A 11、D 12、D 13、A 14、D 15、D 16、B 17、C
18、A 19、D 20、C 21、A 22、C

3. 1. 4 物流管理术语
知识要点：
有关术语详见教材第11-13页。
典型习题：
1. 物流战略管理 ( )
A. logistics strategy
B. logistics strategy management
C. warehouse management
D. warehouse layout
2. 定量订货方式 ( )
A. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
B. Electronic Order System (EOS)
C. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)
D. Fixed Interval System (FIS)
3. 准时制物流 ( )
A. Just–in- time (JIT)
B. Just–in–time logistics
C. zero-inventory logistics
D. logistics cost control
4. 配送需要计划 ( )
A. Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
B. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP)
C. Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP)
D. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)
5. 物流资源计划 ( )
A. Logistics Resource Planning (LRP)
B. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
C. Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)
D. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP)
6. 供应链管理 ( )
A. Supply Chain Management (SCM)
B. logistics cost control
C. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)
D. Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO)
7. ABC分类管理是 ( )
A. ABC classification
B. ABC Management
C. ABC class management
D. ABC level management
8. 快速反应是 ( )
A. quick reflect
B. quick re-act
C. Quick Reaction
D. Quick Response ( QR )
9. 供应链管理是 ( )
A. supply chain
B. SCM
C. supply management
D. supply chain operation
10. 定期定货方式是 ( )
A. Fixed Time Order (FTO)
B. Fixed Interval Order (FIO)
C. Fixed Interval System (FIS)
D. Fixed Order in timing (FOT)

习题解答：
1、B 2、C 3、B 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、B
10、D

3. 1. 5 其他常见术语
知识要点：
有关术语详见教材第13-23页。
典型习题：
1. ABC分类法 ( )
A. Activity Based Classification
B. Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)
C. Efficient Customer Response (ECR)
D. Application Service Provider (ASP)
2. 合并出货 ( )
A. added value
B. after- sales service
C. aggregate shipments
D. asset recovery
3. 自动车辆识别 ( )
A. automated warehouse
B. Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)
C. Automated Vehicle Location (AVL)
D. Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI)
4. 回程 ( )
A. back haul
B. backwardation
C. back home
D. back distance
5. 批号 ( )
A. bar code
B. batch numbers
C. bar code label
D. base stock
6. 物料用量清单 ( )
A. Bill of Materials (BOM)
B. Bill of Lading (B/L)
C. bulk container
D. bulk carrier
7. 业务流程重组 ( )
A. Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
B. cancellation charge
C. cargo inspection
D. cargo booking
8. 集中采购 ( )
A. channel of distribution
B. centralized dispatching
C. centralized procurement
D. closed distribution system
9. 消费者物流 ( )
A. consumer physical distribution
B. container terminal
C. cooperative buying
D. cost control
10. 客户关系管理 ( )
A. customer service
B. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
C. data warehousing
D. consumer physical distribution
11. 配送周期 ( )
A. delivery costs
B. delivery error
C. delivery cycle
D. delivery note
12. 双托盘处理 ( )
A. double floor stacking
B. double pallets handling
C. double- pallet jack
D. economic stock
13. 电子通关 ( )
A. duty
B. exclusive distribution
C. electronic clearance
D. fact tag
14. 紧急标签 ( )
A. fact tag
B. hot tag
C. label
D. brand
15. 打标机 ( )
A. marking machine
B. label making machine
C. laser scanner
D. portable scanner
16. 定货点法 ( )
A. Order Point System (OPS)
B. process center
C. regional distribution center
D. computer assisted order system
17. 零售 ( )
A. retail selling
B. wholesaler
C. quotas
D. zero stock
18. 真空包装 ( )
A. vacuum packaging
B. neutral packing
C. package
D. packaging
19. 卸托盘机 ( )
A. depalletizer
B. machine for getting out pallet
C. pallet moved out machine
D. machine with pallet unload
20. 手提式扫描仪是 ( )
A. handheld scanner
B. hand-hold scanner
C. scanner by hand
D. scanner by man-hold
21. 客户服务是 ( )
A. service for customer
B. service for sales
C. sales service
D. customer service
22. 多层仓库是 ( )
A. many story warehouse
B. multi level warehouse
C. multi functions warehouse
D. multi-story warehouse
23. 直接配送是 ( )
A. direct send goods
B. direct deliver
C. direct distribution
D. direct transport
24. 条形码扫描机是 ( )
A. bar code reader
B. bar code scanner
C. bar code examiner
D. bar code identification
25. 索赔是 ( )
A. ask for pay
B. ask for pay back
C. ask for pay the loss
D. claim
26. 全球定位系统是 ( )
A. global position system
B. GPS
C. Satellite Direction System
D. satellite system
27. 货物是 ( )
A. articles
B. commodity
C. cargo
D. goods
28. 成本控制是 ( )
A. control cost
B. controlling cost
C. cost control
D. cost reduced
29. 进货清点是 ( )
A. inspection goods
B. check in
C. booking in
D. inspect and record
30. 售后服务是 ( )
A. after-sales service
B. after sale service
C. service after sales
D. service on the sales
31. 分销渠道是 ( )
A. channel of distribution
B. distribution direction
C. distribution way
D. distribution road
32. 自动仓库是 ( )
A. auto warehouse
B. automated control warehouse
C. automated warehouse
D. warehouse by automated management
33. 经纪人是 ( )
A. agent
B. agency
C. middle man
D. broker
34. 国内物流是 ( )
A. in-land logistics
B. inside country logistics
C. domestic logistics
D. international logistics
35. 皮带式输送带是 ( )
A. belt transport
B. belt-conveyor
C. belt conveyor
D. conveyors
36. Carrier
A. 载重船
B. 船
C. 托动人
D. 承运人
37. Document of Title
A. 提单
B. 名称文件
C. 物权凭证
D. 物权文件
38. Shipper
A. 承运人
B. 托运人
C. 货主
D. 船主

习题解答：
1、A 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、A
10、B 11、C 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、A 17、A
18、A 19、A 20、A 21、D 22、D 23、C 24、B 25、D
26、B 27、C 28、C 29、B 30、A 31、A 32、C 33、D
34、C 35、C 36、D 37、D 38、B

3. 2物流业务中常见的英文省略语
知识要点：
有关术语详见教材第24-32页。
典型习题：
1. FDA ( Food and drug administration )
A. 食品和药品管理
B. 食品与药品机构
C. 美国与药品条例
D. 美国食品与药品管理局
2. ICP ( Internet Content Provider )
A. 互联网内容提供商
B. 互联网内容开发商
C. 互联网内含
D. 互联网服务商
3. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment )
A. 外国直接投资
B. 外国直接项目
C. 外资直接进入
D. 外资直接投入
4. DDP (Delivery Duty Paid )
A. 完税后交贷
B. 完税后交贷价
C. 付税后送贷
D. 付关税后送贷
5. DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning )
A. 分配要求计划
B. 分配需求计划
C. 配送需求计划
D. 配送管理规划
6. D/O ( Delivery Order )
A. 送贷单
B. 提贷单
C. 批贷通知
D. 送贷通知
7. G . W (Gross Weight)
A. 总重
B. 全部重量
C. 毛重
D. 合重
8. FIS (Fixed-interval System)
A. 确定间隔系
B. 固定间隔系统
C. 定期订购系统
D. 定期订货方式
9. QR (Quick Response)
A. 快速回应
B. 快速反馈
C. 快速反应战略
D. 快速反馈系统
10. UL
A. 美国电器产品的安全认证标志
B. 美国认证
C. 美国工业产品认证
D. 美国工业产品安全认证
11. FIP ( File Transfer Protocol )
A. 文件传输协议
B. 档案转移合同
C. 文件转换合约
D. 文件传递合约
12. UPC (Universal Product Code)
A. 通用产品码
B. 通用产品标码或代码
C. 通用码
D. 美国条形码
13. G. S. P (Generalized System of Preferences)
A. 优惠通用标准
B. 普惠制
C. 通用标准
D. 贸易优惠标准
14. SS (Safety Stock)
A. 安全储备
B. 周期储存
C. 安全保管
D. 安全股票
15. DN (Domain Name)
A. 域名
B. 主名
C. 域址
D. 主址
16. ITS (Intelligent Transport System)
A. 智能运输系统
B. 智力动力系统
C. 信息运输系统
D. 自动运输系统
17. MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)
A. 多样运输文件
B. 多样运输单证
C. 多样运输单证
D. 多式联运单据
18. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
A. 经济合作与发展组织
B. 经济互助和发展规律机构
C. 经发组织
D. 经互组织
19. D/A (Document against Acceptance)
A. 接受文件
B. 接受交单
C. 承兑交单
D. 承兑文件
20. D/R (Dock Receipt)
A. 港口单据
B. 码头收据
C. 仓库收据
D. 站场收据
21. GTN (Global Transport Net)
A. 全球运输网
B. 国际运输网
C. 世界运输网
D. 全球贸易网络
22. POS (Point of Sale)
A. 销售时点系统
B. 销售时间
C. 销售地点
D. 卖点
23. COD (Cash on delivery)
A. 交货收款
B. 现金付款
C. 交货与速递
D. 现金与交货同步
24. IMO (Internat