高三英语名词性从句考点.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,volunteers,The pictures tell us about,v,_,work.,The pictures tell us,that,we should do some voluntary work.,It,s our social responsibility.,That,we should do some voluntary work.,“,It”refers to?,Replace“it“!,That,we should do some voluntary work,is our social responsibility.,宾语,宾语从句,充当主语,subject,主语从句,Develop it,Its our social responsibility,that,we should do some voluntary work.,形式主语,Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.,Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.,that,that,表语从句,同位语从句,oluntary,名词性从句,Noun clause,名词性从句在句中要用,_,语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于,_,考点,1,语序问题,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.,what will man look like,B.what man will look like,C.man will look like what,D.what look will man like,陈述,总结归纳,：,2.You can,t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.,A.how they were excited B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,句首,考点,2,时态问题,2.,Our physics teacher once told us that light _,（,travel）,faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,3,),主句的动词用,一般现在时,，,从句谓语可根据需要选用,各种,时态,1.He said that he will go to the station.,.,3.Tom says that,Mary _,(go),abroad last year,and,_,(be),there for nearly 5 months.,1,）主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句谓语动词用,过去,的某种时态,2,）,主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句表示,客观事实，格言，谚语,等,，,从句谓语动词,用,一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点,3,主谓一致问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been,decided yet.,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered,and,why he was murdered,_,_,(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词,一般,用,_,形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用,_,形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用,_,形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,When they will start,and,where they will,go,_,(have)still,unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been decided yet.,have,has,单数,基本句型,：,It is+,形容词、名词、过去分词,+that.,+(should)do,a.,It is important(necessary,natural,strange,advisable,etc)+that,b.It is a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc)+that,c.It is suggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted,etc)+that,1,.,It is ordered that he _ the examination?,A.takesB.has to take C.must take D.take,2.It is strange that he _ you this.,A.would tell B.should tell C.had told D.has told,考点,4,虚拟语气,a),主语从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,We suggested that the meeting _,A.should put off B.be put off C.was put off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示,建议、要求、命令,坚持,等,动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist,request,、,command,、,order,后的从句谓语动词用,_,注意,suggest,当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，,insist,表示,“坚持认为”之意时，,从句按需要来选择时态,(should)+do/be done,The smile on his face,suggested,that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考点,4,虚拟语气,b),宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a.I,wish,I_(know)theanswer now.,b.I,wish,he _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c.I,wish,I_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时,，,that,从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时,，,用,had,过去分词,对将来虚拟时,，,用,would(might,等,),动词原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,总结归纳：,考点,4,虚拟语气,b),宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在,suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即,_,His,suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.,A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try,2.The,order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to.,A.stopped B.didnt stop C.stop D.not stop,考点,4,虚拟语气,c),表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,(should)+do/be done,1.,I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.,2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.,3.(09,天津）,It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future.,4.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,it,It,that,whether,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句,_,，而用,it,作为形式主语置于句首。,it,也可作形式宾语,。,后置,考点,5 it,作形式主语和形式宾语,1._ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(,福建,2008),A.It,B.What,C.As,D.Which,2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.,（,07,年天津卷）,A.this,B.that,C.it,D.these,Exercises,_ is known to us all,the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.,what,表什么（无选择范围）,which,表选择,哪一个（,有选择范围,）,1.-Do you,know_Miss,Zhus address is?,-She may live at No.3 or No.4 of,Xianxing,road.Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,（,01,北京春季）,what,which,总结归纳：,No.3 or No.4,some book or other,which,考点,6,连接词,a)what/which,考点,6,连接词,总结归纳：,_,等同类词,既可以引导名词性从句，,也可以引导让步状语从句，,而,_,等,只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,No matter what,_,_,you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。,_ought to turn off the light.,他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。,_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatever he had,b)whatever,/,whoever/,无论,不管,however/whomever/whichever/,1.,（,09,湖南）,2,She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do,it takes to save her life.,A.whichever,B.however C.whatever,D.whoever,2.,_,_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,A.However late he is B.However he is late,C.No matter how late he is D.No matter how he is late,3,_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.(,浙江,2008),A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who,Exercises,That,he wants to go there is obvious.,I am sure,that,he will come tomorrow.,The news,that,our team won the match inspired us.,The result is,that,we won the game.,成分,有无词义,备注,that,无,无,宾语从句中,可省,，其余,不可省,是否,无,主语，,宾语，,表语,有,1,）,that,与,whether,的区别,(),1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt,_ a cure for AIDS will be found.(05,广东卷,),2.,We doubt _ he will defeat the others.,3.The problem is _ we have enough time.,4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not,5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.,A.if B.that C./D.whether,whether/if,whether,what,that,whether,whether,whether,2,）,whether,和,if,的区别,That,表确定,whether,表是否,1),主语从句,/,表语从句,/,同位语从句,/,介词后用,whether,2)Whether or not,连用,1,._,(What/That/whether),was most important to her,she told me,was her family.,（,08,山东卷）,2.,_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.,What;what B.what;that C.That;that D.That;what,3._made the school proud was,more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A,WhatwhetherB,Whatthat,C,ThatwhatD,Thatbecause,What,与,that,的区别,缺少成分,即主语，宾语，表语时用,what,考点,连接词,c).that/whether/what,What,4.A modern city has been set up in,_ was a wasteland ten years ago.,（,04,天津）,A.what B.which C.that D.where,（,08,重庆卷）,33.All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.,A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however,2.,（,08,北京卷）,The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.,A.which B.that C.what D.who,the place,高考链接,3.,(09,浙江）,10,Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?,No problem.,A.When B.that C.whether D.what,考点,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。,that,在从句中,_,成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中,_,句子成分。,1.,（,09,江西）,The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.,A.what B.which C.that D.though,2.The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good.,A.which B.that C.what D./,3.The suggestion _ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.,A.which B.that C.what D./,总结,：,不充当,充当,做题顺序：“二看”,一看,_,是否完整；二看,_,确定答案。,从句,句意,回顾名词性从句,考点,：,.,语序问题,.,连接词,that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,when,where,why,how,.it,作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.,时态问题,.,同位语从句与定语从句区别,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.,主谓一致问题,重点,人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。,The reason why they take part in the voluntary work is that they have their social responsibilities.As a student,I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society.It is very important that we should let people in need feel warmer.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,Translation,Thank you!,